认知超宽带网络的容量分析和最优化

The integration of cognitive radio and Ultra wideband (UWB) networks has attracted lots of research interests. Cognitive UWB networks not only provide very high data rates but also guarantee the uninterrupted communication of primary system operated in the same frequency band. In this work, the problem of the capacity analyses of cognitive UWB networks is investigated. Different from the conventional cognitive spectrum sharing model which can only utilize the idle spectrum hole, the cognitive UWB system can...     

2～12 GHz CMOS超宽带低噪声放大器设计

提出了一种基于双反馈电流复用结构的新型CMOS超宽带(UWB)低噪声放大器(LNA),放大器工作在2～12 GHz的超宽带频段,详细分析了输入输出匹配、增益和噪声系数的性能。设计采用TSMC 0.18μm RF CMOS工艺,在1.4 V工作电压下,放大器的直流功耗约为13mW(包括缓冲级)。仿真结果表明,在2～12 GHz频带范围内,功率增益为15.6±1.4 dB,输入、输出回波损耗分别低于-10.4和-11.5 dB,噪声系数(NF)低于3 dB(最小值为1.96 dB),三阶交调点IIP3为-12 dBm,芯片版图面积约为712μm×614μm。     

A 3.1-4.8 GHz transmitter with a high frequency divider in 0.18μm CMOS for OFDM-UWB

A fully integrated low power RF transmitter for a WiMedia 3.1-4.8 GHz multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ultra-wideband system is presented. With a separate transconductance stage, the quadrature up-conversion modulator achieves high linearity with low supply voltage. The co-design of different resonant frequencies of the modulator and the differential to single （D2S） converter ensures in-band gain flatness. By means of a series inductor peaking technique, the D2S converter obtains 9 dB more gain without extra power consumption. A divided-by-2 divider is used for carrier signal generation. The measurement results show an output power between -10.7 and -3.1 dBm with 7.6 dB control range, an OIP3 up to 12 dBm, a sideband rejection of 35 dBc and a carrier rejection of 30 dBc. The ESD protected chip is fabricated in the Jazz 0.18μm RF CMOS process with an area of 1.74 mm^2 and only consumes 32 mA current （at 1.8 V） including the test associated parts.     

The TR-UWB receiver based on spatial diversity

This paper presents a new Transmitted Reference (TR) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) receiver based on Spatial Diversity (SD), which employs Multi-Antenna Technology (MAT) to improve the performance of TR-UWB receiver. According to the amplitude of correlator output of every antenna branch, this paper analyzed the performances of the proposed TR-UWB receiver employing three different kinds of combina-tion strategies, i.e., Maximum Ratio Combination (MRC), Equal Gain Combination (EGC), and Selective Combination (SC), which are different from conventional ones, and theoretically proved that the performance of EGC is better than MRC. Simulation results verify that when EGC is adopted and BER=10–3, increasing three antennas provides Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of about 3 dB in CM4 channel and SNR gain of about 2 dB in CM2 channel.     

L至S波段高效率超宽带功率放大器设计

针对超宽带功率放大器(UWB PA)匹配电路的设计难点,提出一种结合连续型功放理论、多谐波双向牵引低损耗匹配(LLM)技术以及切比雪夫低通滤波器阻抗变换原理的超宽带功率放大器设计方法。并利用此方法设计一款基于CREE公司CGH40025F-Ga N HEMT,工作频带为400-3900MHz的超宽带功率放大器。实验结果表明:在输入功率为30d Bm(1W)时,增℃为12.25±0.75dB,输出功率大于41.5dBm(14.1W),功率附加效率(PAE)为41-65.1%,噪声系数(NF)控制在2.5dB以内,功率附加效率较同等带宽设备有近10%的提升。     

Chirp—UWB信号产生系统性能分析

通过比较由直接数字频率合成器与锁相环组成的不同形式的Chirp—UWB信号产生系统的特点,包括环外混频、环内插入混频、激励三种,最终确定了DSS激励PLL的方式,并详细介绍了这种方式的工作原理,重点介绍了整个系统的相位噪声和杂散。同时在MATLAB/Simulink环境中建立整个系统的动态仿真模型来进行仿真,分析系统的合理性、正确性以及其中的相位噪声和杂散等重要性能指标,为提高整个系统的性能做好理论研究。     

小型平面超宽带天线的研究进展

对小型平面超宽带(UWB)天线的研究现状进行了分析总结.首先介绍超宽带无线通信的技术背景,描述了超宽带天线的几种常见定义.然后分别对小型超宽带印刷单极子天线的设计、小型超宽带缝隙天线的设计、具有陷波功能的小型超宽带天线的设计进行了详细的评论,并讨论了超宽带天线的性能评价方法.最后展望了小型平面超宽带天线的未来研究方向.     

基于空时编码的MB-OFDM超宽带通信系统

基于MB-OFDM（多带正交频分复用）超宽带通信系统上，采用了两种特殊的空时（频）编码结构来改善系统性能。仿真结果表明，在修正的S-V信道模型下，该系统增大了传输速率，基于空时分组编码（STBC）结构的超宽带系统在低信噪比情况下可以获得较好的分集增益，而基于预编码的空时频编码（STFC）的超宽带系统的BER性能比单天线系统的BER性能更加优异．     

基于UWB无线网络的定位算法研究

UWB（超宽带）技术作为一种新型的短距无线通信系统，在室内定位技术中越来越受到重视．文中分析了TOA和TDOA等传统定位算法，介绍了一种新的基于RTT的简单异步算法和一种基于TTOA的定位算法，最后给出了各个算法优缺点的比较结果．