基于高斯混合模型的非结构复杂环境地形分类

针对因天气变化而产生的色彩转移、光照变化以及相似地形(如土地和沙地)的反射频谱模糊性等因素造成的地形分类性能下降的问题,提出了一种基于高斯混合模型(GMM)的地形分类算法.首先,提取不同光照条件下地形的特征,这种特征是基于改进的离散余弦变换(DCT)纹理特征和在Y1Q空间提取的颜色特征的融合特征,然后用这些特征数据训练GMM,对于GMM组成模型数目则采用贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)加以确定.另外针对不同地形区域边界上分类性能差以及同一地形在相同条件下非一致性问题,还提出了一种分类策略.该策略的原理是利用当前特征窗口周围邻域的所属类别概率的平均值大小来决定当前特征窗口的类别.应用提出的算法在两个数据库上进行了实验,取得了令人满意的效果.     

二维弹塑性流体力学LSPIC并行程序研究

针对二维弹塑性流体力学非结构网格拉氏应用程序(LSPIC),应用双线性插值、点排序和网格排序三种方法对计算区域进行分解。基于格式所需邻区网格的个数实现区与区之间的消息传递,建立一种非结构网格拉氏程序并行化方法,实现二维弹塑性流体力学拉氏应用程序(LSPIC)程序的并行化。同时进行程序测试和并行效率分析。     

Implementation of a parallel unstructured Euler solver on shared- and distributed-memory architectures

An efficient three-dimensional unstructured Euler solver is parallelized on a CRAY Y-MP C90 shared-memory computer and on an Intel Touchstone Delta distributed-memory computer. This paper relates the experiences gained and describes the software tools and hardware used in this study. Performance comparisons between the two differing architectures are made.This work was sponsored in part by ARPA (NAG-1-1485) and by NASA Contract No. NAS1-19480 while authors Mavriplis, Saltz and Das were in residence at ICASE, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia. This research was performed in part using the Intel Touchstone Delta System operated by Caltech on behalf of the Concurrent Supercomputing Consortium. Access to this fecility was provided by NASA Langley Research Center and the Center for Research in Parallel Processing. The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Government and no official endorsement should be inferred.     

Unstructured big data analytics for retrieving e-commerce logistics knowledge

The divergent evolution of e-commerce has complicated its correspondingly logistics management. However, few studies have explored e-commerce logistics business models via big data analytics. Hence, this investigation explores e-commerce logistics business models from unstructured big data. Specifically, this work develops a hybrid content analytical model to scrutinize essential knowledge of e-commerce logistics. The empirical results of the proposed model incorporate theories of resource dependence theory (RDT) and innovation diffusion theory (IDT) to generate logistical strategies. Ten critical themes of e-commerce logistics from topic mining are “Southeast Asia’s e-commerce logistics payments”, “E-commerce order management”, “E-commerce logistics cloud services”, “E-commerce logistics package management”, “Europe e-commerce trends”, “India’s e-commerce logistics”, “E-commerce distribution management”, “Tax policies”, “E-commerce logistics platforms”, and “E-commerce logistics networks”. Moreover, the fundamental rule of “cross-border e-commerce logistics” is uncovered by the association rules model. The proposed hybrid content analytics framework provides a research foundation for e-commerce logistics management. Furthermore, e-commerce logistics can be implemented by vital strategies: “Establish inter-organizational and technical collaboration to create positive operations performance” and “Comprehend law, policy, and cultural differences to customize appropriate technologies of e-commerce logistics”.     

An implicit gas-kinetic scheme for turbulent flow on unstructured hybrid mesh

In this study, an implicit scheme for the gas-kinetic scheme (GKS) on the unstructured hybrid mesh is proposed. The Spalart–Allmaras (SA) one equation turbulence model is incorporated into the implicit gas-kinetic scheme (IGKS) to predict the effects of turbulence. The implicit macroscopic governing equations are constructed and solved by the matrix-free lower-upper symmetric-Gauss–Seidel (LU-SGS) method. To reduce the number of cells and computational cost, the hybrid mesh is applied. A modified non-manifold hybrid mesh data(NHMD) is used for both unstructured hybrid mesh and uniform grid. Numerical investigations are performed on different 2D laminar and turbulent flows. The convergence property and the computational efficiency of the present IGKS method are investigated. Much better performance is obtained compared with the standard explicit gas-kinetic scheme. Also, our numerical results are found to be in good agreement with experiment data and other numerical solutions, demonstrating the good applicability and high efficiency of the present IGKS for the simulations of laminar and turbulent flows.     

非构造网格FVM模型模拟尾矿堆场对地下水的影响研究

为了评价复杂地质区域矿产资源开发后的废弃物堆积场对地下水的影响,需要准确掌握区域地下水位在废弃物堆积场作用下的空间变化规律。能够反映复杂地质条件、计算稳定、精度较高的数值模拟模型开发尤为重要,为此提出了全隐式非构造网格有限体积（FVM）地下水模拟模型。在贵州某化工企业尾矿堆场的实际应用中,通过模拟成果与钻孔资料对比分析,验证了该数值模拟模的可行性与精度;通过有无尾矿堆场的模拟结果对比分析,弄清了尾矿堆场对区域地下水的影响情况;结果表明,基于非构造网格有限体积地下水数值模拟模型适宜于复杂区域型地下水模拟或污染源对地下水的影响评价。     

无结构P2P网络应用层组播的多播树研究

IP组播方案由于其自身的设计以及部署代价等问题未能获得大范围的推广,作为替代IP组播的一种方案,应用层组播已经成为一个重要的研究课题。同时基于覆盖网络的P2P网络的特性使得应用层组播方案得到实际的应用。本文以Gnutella例分析了无结构P2P网络的多播树生成过程,针对其多播树生成的随机性,提出了一种优化的多播树生成方法。性能分析显示,本文提出的多播树生成方法,使多播树的深度保持在可预测的范围,有效地优化了无结构P2P网络的多播树。     

Dynamic task scheduling modeling in unstructured heterogeneous multiprocessor systems

An algorithm is proposed for scheduling dependent tasks in time-varying heterogeneous multiprocessor systems, in which computational power and links between processors are allowed to change over time. Link contention is considered in the multiprocessor scheduling problem. A linear switching-state space-modeling paradigm is introduced to enable theoretical analysis from a system engineering perspective. Theoretical analysis of this model shows its robustness against changes in processing power and link failure. The proposed algorithm uses a fuzzy decision-making procedure to handle changes in the multiprocessor system. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by several random experiments and comparison against a recent benchmark approach. The results show up to 18% average improvement in makespan, especially for larger scale systems.     

Uniformly high-order schemes on arbitrary unstructured meshes for advection–diffusion equations

The paper presents a linear high-order method for advection–diffusion conservation laws on three-dimensional mixed-element unstructured meshes. The key ingredient of the method is a reconstruction procedure in local computational coordinates. Numerical results illustrate the convergence rates for the linear equation and a non-linear hyperbolic system with diffusion terms for various types of meshes.