EAST 装置电子回旋共振加热系统波纹圆波导研究*

在EAST装置上正在建设140GHz/4MW/1000s电子回旋共振加热(ECRH)系统,单个回旋管输出的1MW功率通过波纹圆波导传输到天线聚焦镜上,然后经天线反射镜进入等离子体。运用表面阻抗法对波纹圆波导进行了理论分析,针对EAST装置ECRH系统需求的140GHz波纹圆波导进行了设计研究,所设计的波导传输模式为HE11模,具备1MW连续波运行能力且欧姆损耗低于0.02d B/100m,同时分析了HE11模在波导口外辐射模式及其与TEM00模耦合特性。     

Entrepreneurial quality and regional development: Characterizing SME sectors in low income areas*

This paper analyses the characteristics of SMEs in less‐developed areas in comparison with more advanced economies. The conceptual framework includes different factors making up the so‐called ‘entrepreneurial quality’ of the SME sector: the personal characteristics of the entrepreneurs (motivations and previous experience), different dimensions of the SMEs’ entrepreneurial orientation, and the patterns of the SMEs’ insertion in national and global value chains. The empirical analysis uses data of SMEs in four different Spanish provinces representing examples of low income economies and comparatively high income ones, respectively. Results show the SMEs in the low income economies to be characterized by a lower entrepreneurial quality.     

发动机压气机转子叶片裂纹分析

对发动机压气机转子叶片试验件裂纹进行失效分析。通过对故障叶片进行外观检查、断口分析、表面形貌检查、截面金相检查、材质分析及断口区域成分分析,并对叶片振动应力分布进行计算,确定叶片裂纹性质和产生原因。结果表明:故障压气机转子叶片裂纹为高周疲劳性质,导致叶片过早出现疲劳裂纹的主要原因是叶身表面振动应力最大区域抛光、喷丸效果差,存在原始机械加工痕迹;最后提出避免叶身表面残留原始机械加工痕迹的改进建议。     

烃类异构化小粒径、多级孔SAPO-11分子筛催化剂研究进展

由于小粒径、多级孔或兼具小粒径与多级孔结构的SAPO-11分子筛能够显著提高SAPO-11分子筛催化剂在烃类加氢异构化中的活性和选择性,近年来已成为烃类异构化催化剂研究的热点。本文按照SAPO-11分子筛的制备方法进行分类,系统介绍了小粒径、多级孔和兼具小粒径与多级孔结构的SAPO-11分子筛的制备及其临氢异构化性能,指出在今后的研究中,研究开发新的绿色高效合成方法,降低合成成本和减少环境污染是小粒径或（和）多级孔SAPO-11分子筛催化剂实现工业化应用亟待解决的突出问题和研究方向。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of nitrided lanthanum magnesium hexaluminate LaMgAl11O19 phosphors

Nitrided LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉ phosphors were prepared by a two-step method involving synthesis at 1550 °C for 4 h, trituration, and firing at 1650 °C for 5 h under a nitrogen atmosphere. Nitrogen was doped into LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉ and bonded with aluminium atoms. The nitrided LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉ phosphors showed plate-like morphology with a rough surface and exhibited strong blue emission at 442 nm and 450 nm, which may be attributed to the energy transition between defect levels. A weak emission band at 590 nm was ascribed to the transition between the V_Al acceptor and the valence band, which was excited at 254 nm.     

InTouch7.11在静电除尘自动控制系统中的应用

根据静电除尘的基本原理,提出了应用InTouch7．11软件设计静电除尘自动控制系统的方法,详细介绍了系统的设计,InTouch7．11通信的原理及配置,实现了控制、维护、与技术管理的集成。     

华东电网有限公司"十五"重点技术创新和"十一五"科技规划综述

在电网安全经济运行、电网技术装备水平、区域电力市场建设和运营、信息技术及其应用和管理软科学等方面全面介绍了"十五"期间华东电网所取得的主要科技成果,具体给出了2001～2005年华东电网公司共获得省部及科技进步奖30项、发明查利申请和授权6项、实用新型去利和软件看作权申请和授权22项.从电网规划和建设、电网安全优质经济运行、电网设备改造和技术升级,电网自动化和控制、区域电力市场建设到电力环保和电网安全管理等方面全面论述了华东电网有限公司"十一五"科技规划.     

C7620-11半自动车床改进

通过对C7620-11夹盘多刀半自动车床的改进,扩大了加工种类,提高了自动化程度,使其成为一台简易型数控车床。     

IL-6 Cytokine Family: A Putative Target for Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment

The IL-6 cytokine family is a group of signaling molecules with wide expression and function across vertebrates. Each member of the family signals by binding to its specific receptor and at least one molecule of gp130, which is the common transmembrane receptor subunit for the whole group. Signal transduction upon stimulation of the receptor complex results in the activation of multiple downstream cascades, among which, in mammary cells, the JAK-STAT3 pathway plays a central role. In this review, we summarize the role of the IL-6 cytokine family—specifically IL-6 itself, LIF, OSM, and IL-11—as relevant players during breast cancer progression. We have compiled evidence indicating that this group of soluble factors may be used for early and more precise breast cancer diagnosis and to design targeted therapy to treat or even prevent metastasis development, particularly to the bone. Expression profiles and possible therapeutic use of their specific receptors in the different breast cancer subtypes are also described. In addition, participation of these cytokines in pathologies of the breast linked to lactation and involution of the gland, as post-partum breast cancer and mastitis, is discussed.     

Co64Fe11Nb5Si12B8合金磁导率与温度的关系

采用铁芯测试仪测得合金样品的初始磁导率随温度的变化曲线, 用磁化强度小角旋转法测量非晶及晶化合金条带的饱和磁致伸缩系数λs;研究了不同温度退火后Co64Fe11Nb5Si12B8合金的磁导率随温度的变化、磁性以及磁致伸缩系数;结果表明:合金在580、590℃热处理磁性变好的反常现象是由于磁致伸缩系数变小所致.