LNG储罐用06Ni9钢板生产工艺及控制措施

介绍了LNG储罐用06Ni9钢板的技术要求。针对生产中06Ni9钢板性能控制、表面质量控制及超极限规格轧制板形控制的难点问题,经试验及现场实践,提出了相应的控制措施,如优化化学成分设计、优化轧制工艺和热处理工艺,保证了钢板的性能;板坯表面喷涂专用防氧化涂料,并配合合理的除鳞工艺,保证了钢板的表面质量;优化坯料、辊型设计,改进模型参数,保证了极限规格钢板的板形质量。在此基础上,太钢成功开发出LNG工程用06Ni9钢板。     

304不锈钢薄壁环类零件的车削加工

介绍不锈钢材料薄壁环类零件切削加工的特点,总结实际切削加工中出现的不良现象并浅析其原因,针对这类零件具有的韧性高、导热性差、高温硬度高、切削黏附性强、易于加工硬化与切削变形等不利因素,基于工件装夹、刀具材料及参数、切削用量、冷却润滑等方面,总结出了1套加工方案。实践表明,此方案能延长刀具的使用寿命,保证零件的加工质量,提高生产效率,降低刀具损耗,节能减排。其采用的冷却方式环保,近乎于清洁生产。     

LNG储罐用06Ni9钢板的质量控制

06Ni9钢即国产9Ni钢,广泛应用于液化天然气储罐,结合1.6×105 m3液化天然气储罐用06Ni9钢板生产的实际情况,从化学成分、热处理工艺、力学性能、无损检测等方面详细介绍了国产9Ni钢的质量控制,对以后06Ni9钢板的大规模生产及应用有一定的借鉴意义。     

DC06超深冲连退板表面缺陷形貌分类及控制措施

DC06超深冲连退板因表面硬度极低,表面缺陷发生率比普通钢种高出几倍。其缺陷形成原因涉及炼钢、热轧、冷轧、连退等多道工序,且表面缺陷形貌表现各异。目前,在缺陷成因分析上耗时耗力,改善措施更是严重滞后。为此,在某产线收集了DC06超深冲带钢表面缺陷,根据缺陷形貌进行分类分析,明确了4类典型缺陷产生的工序,并提出了控制措施,使该产品的表面缺陷率降低了50%以上。     

Isomeric diacylglycerols – Determination of 1,2‐ and 1,3‐diacylglycerols in virgin olive oil

The “Joint Committee for the Analysis of Fats, Oils, Fatty Products, Related Products and Raw Materials (GA Fett)” has developed the following method for the determination of isomeric diacylglycerols in virgin olive oils to detect the freshness of oils. It is intended to include this method in Section C, Chapter VI of the German Standard Methods.*     

A three-dimensional soil–water coupled FE analysis of hollow cylinder test concerning non-uniform deformation

The hollow cylinder shear test is somewhat controversial due to its non-uniform stresses and strains, and has been analyzed by simple theoretical methods and two-dimensional FE calculations. In this paper, the hollow cylinder test under strain control was carried out numerically by treating the specimen as a three-dimensional initial-boundary value problem considering the inertial forces. At first, besides the known nonuniform strain, the non-uniformities of excess pore water pressure and overconsolidation ratio have been shown to benefit from a soil–water coupled analysis that employs the SYS Cam-clay model. Then, the influence of the specimen geometries, including wall thicknesses, heights and outer diameters on the non-uniformity was investigated sequentially. A new method for evaluating non-uniformity was proposed, which is suitable for the three-dimensional analysis. The response under a uniform deformation field, which is indicated by “the perfect path”, was presented to draw a comparison with the apparent behaviors, with non-uniformities taken into consideration. It should be noted that there is a critical height to prevent failure at the specimen ends according to the apparent behavior. Finally, the torque-controlled experiment indicated that 4 ribs could not transfer the torque reliably while 6 or 8 ribs were feasible.     

Convoluted Flesh: A Synthetic Approach to Analogue and Digital Architecture

Marcos Cruz and Marjan Colletti advocate their own distinct design approach that is intuitive and blissful in its opulence, evoking the sublime.Here they discuss the potential of opening up ‘new spatial, or material possibilities’ that are liberated from the self-imposed restrictions of their more technologically driven contemporaries. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effect of soft‐storey mechanism caused by infill elimination on displacement demand in nonlinear static procedure using coefficient method

In recent earthquakes, many buildings have been damaged due to the soft‐storey mechanism failure. The seismic design codes for buildings do not contain enough criteria to predict the real displacement of such buildings. This paper focuses on evaluating the nonlinear displacement of buildings that fail in soft‐storey mechanism form. Results show that the nonlinear static procedure with coefficient method, which is described in Chapter 3 of ASCE/SEI 41‐06, does not have sufficient accuracy for estimation of structure displacement demand in such buildings. In this paper, the coefficient methodology is used for evaluating the target displacement for 5‐storey, 8‐storey and 15‐storey special moment resisting steel frames. For this purpose, dynamic nonlinear time‐history analysis has been applied for the mentioned structures having a soft‐storey mechanism failure form. The numerical results of storey displacement and interstorey drift were compared with those values obtained from the coefficient method described in Chapter 3 of ASCE/SEI 41‐06. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大功率太赫兹回旋管的腔体分析与模拟

以0.3 THz回旋管为研究对象,对 TE06模回旋管腔体进行理论分析和起振电流的计算,以避免模式竞争的出现。对选取的电参数进行粒子模拟仿真,在10 kV和300 mA条件下得到 TE06模输出、平均输出功率为152 W及输出频率为299.5 GHz的模拟结果,并对不同磁场和不同电流情况下输出功率进行了分析,为太赫兹回旋管的研制提供参考。     

气瓶瓶口螺母裂纹分析

飞机试飞后进行检查时发现5A06铝合金制氧气瓶瓶口螺母开裂。对裂纹形貌进行检查,裂纹断口宏、微观检查表明,断口呈沿晶开裂特征。能谱分析结果表明,断口含有腐蚀性元素Cl和S。通过对气瓶材质进行分析,结合气瓶瓶口螺母加工工艺及使用状态,确定瓶口螺母裂纹开裂性质为应力腐蚀开裂,并提出了相应的预防措施和改进建议。