含多电解槽的新能源制氢能量管理优化

新能源制氢系统是提升风能、太阳能等新能源发电消纳的有效途径。目前国内外关于电解槽能量管理的相关研究以单电解槽为主。单电解槽能量管理未考虑电解槽非线性的工作特性,难以兼顾多个电解槽制氢效率,影响系统经济性。论文针对含有多电解槽新能源制氢系统的能量管理问题进行了研究。以新能源消纳率、经济收益、制氢率为目标,考虑单个电解槽运行特性及生产约束等条件,建立包含风电、光伏、蓄电池、电解槽多个模块的能量管理优化模型,并采用SPEA2算法求解多目标优化问题。仿真研究表明,所提能量管理策略能够实现新能源发电的100%消纳,单位制氢效益可提升5.15%。因此,多电解槽制氢系统进行有效的能量管理有助于提高制氢效率,有效克服单电解槽运行及能量管理的不足。     

Minimizing Energy Barrier in Intermediate Connection Layer for Monolithic Tandem WPeLEDs with Wide Color Gamut

Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) show promising prospects in the wide color gamut display owing to their ultra-narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM). However, up to now, all perovskite white LEDs integrated by standard red, green, and blue perovskite emitters, namely, monolithic white PeLEDs (WPeLEDs), have been rarely reported, owing to facing some issues, e.g., solvent incompatibility in solution technique, ion exchange, and energy transfer between different emission centers. Herein, centered on these issues, an optimal intermediate connection layer (ICL) of Po-T2T/LiF/Ag/HAT-CN/MoO₃ is adopted to successfully develop monolithic tandem multicolor PeLEDs and WPeLEDs for the first time. The multicolor PeLEDs can achieve the best external quantum efficiency of 1.8% and the highest luminance of 4844 cd m⁻². Besides, the red/green/blue (R/G/B) monolithic tandem WPeLED shows a standard white International Commission on Illumination coordinate of (0.33, 0.33) and achieves an extremely wide color gamut reaching  National Television Standards Committee of 130%. This study is the first to realize the standard R/G/B co-electroluminescence in a monolithic perovskite device and offers a feasible strategy for developing wide-color gamut perovskite displays.     

LRSS-Net:轻量级遥感地物分割网络

针对目前基于深度学习的高分辨率遥感图像分割模型由于参数量大、计算复杂而导致高延迟、低响应的问题,提出了一种轻量级遥感地物分割方法,较好的平衡了速度和精度.该方法使用MobileNetV2进行特征粗提取,通过构建空间信息嵌入分支实现不同尺度的特征细提取,不同层次之间引入密集连接以获取密集的上下文信息.解码端设计特征融合优化策略逐层融合不同尺度的特征增加对细粒度特征的感知,同时以反卷积与双线性插值交替的上采样方式减少图像边缘信息丢失.最后采用交叉熵损失与Dice损失结合的方式加快网络收敛速度.为了验证所提方法的有效性,与几种常用的语义分割方法进行了对比实验.实验结果表明,所提算法的分割准确率为93.7%,MIoU为88.01%,可以实现地物的有效分割.     

基于全绕组拓扑结构的移相变压器建模及应用

针对现有移相变压器稳态数学模型不能适用于内外部端口故障电气量计算的问题,基于相分量法建立其全相数学模型。以对称双芯式移相变压器为例,根据其电磁约束关系,推导出节点电压与电流间的关系式,再通过绕组拓扑结构对节点进行合并及接地处理,得到移相变压器的导纳矩阵和全相等效电路模型,并对矩阵进行修正以适应不同故障情况下的计算。最后,利用该模型分析了对称双芯式移相变压器在不同相序网络中的运行特性。对比仿真结果可知,所建全相数学模型能够准确计算各类端口故障下的电气量,所得等效相序电路可以有效反映不同序分量下移相变压器的运行特性。     

Kernel-based adversarial attacks and defenses on support vector classification

While malicious samples are widely found in many application fields of machine learning, suitable countermeasures have been investigated in the field of adversarial machine learning. Due to the importance and popularity of Support Vector Machines (SVMs), we first describe the evasion attack against SVM classification and then propose a defense strategy in this paper. The evasion attack utilizes the classification surface of SVM to iteratively find the minimal perturbations that mislead the nonlinear classifier. Specially, we propose what is called a vulnerability function to measure the vulnerability of the SVM classifiers. Utilizing this vulnerability function, we put forward an effective defense strategy based on the kernel optimization of SVMs with Gaussian kernel against the evasion attack. Our defense method is verified to be very effective on the benchmark datasets, and the SVM classifier becomes more robust after using our kernel optimization scheme.     

A high efficiency multi-module parallel RF inverter system for plasma induced hydrogen

Hydrogen energy plays an important role in achieving carbon neutralization, and plasma induced hydrogen is an effective production method. One challenge is how to guarantee high efficiency operation with wide power output range of the RF inverter system used to generate the plasma. In this paper, a multi-module parallel topology of a high-frequency inverter is analyzed, in which the power combining network can maintain the soft switching characteristics of the inverter modules. A control method of "ON/OFF + phase shift" is adopted to broaden the output power range of the inverter. The equivalent impedances of different modules are analyzed in detail. A four-module 13.56 MHz high-frequency inverter prototype is built and tested. The results show that the inverter can operate at high efficiency and wide output power range with efficiency improved by at least 5% compared with the traditional parameter design method without considering the effect of paralleled modules.     

Ultraschallbasierte in situ Vorspannkraftermittlung an Schrauben ohne Referenzmessung im nicht verspannten Zustand durch Kombination von Longitudinal- und Transversalwellen

Ultrasonic based bolt preload evaluation is commonly performed using the mono-wave method. This method works by measuring the time of flight of longitudinal waves. Here, a reference measurement in the unloaded condition is necessary for each bolt. In this publication the longitudinal wave is complemented by another type of ultrasonic wave - the transverse wave. This method does not require a reference measurement in the unloaded condition for each bolt. Moreover, an analytic method for determining the bolt-specific K-value is introduced, which is needed for the ultrasonic bolt preload determination. The analytically calculated K-values are compared with experimental K-values from tensile tests. The influence of material, bolt property class and surface protection system were determined with cylindrical specimens. In component tests, the bolt preload was evaluated using the bi-wave method, a possible influence of the bolt assembly method was investigated and the results were interpreted regarding their accuracy.     

2011年6月份十大重要安全漏洞分析

国家计算机网络入侵防范中心在该文中介绍了2011年6月份的网络安全漏洞的整体情况,分别统计了“紧急”、“高”、“中”、“低”不同威胁级别的漏洞数量,并从中选取了十个重要安全漏洞,对其内容和危害进行了分析,进而提出了应对的措施.     

基于单片机和模数转换器的实用测试系统

介绍了测试系统的基本原理、硬件组成部分,应用DSC转换技术模拟出空中飞行时的各种复杂的飞行信号;提出了一种改进的单片机与DSC转换器的接口设计方法,应用于航空仪表的日常维护、维修及测试中;系统实现了测试航空仪表时所需要的三相同步模拟信号的产生,并将这些信号信息在数码管上直观的显示,提高了测试过程的自动化和智能化水平以及测试的效率和精度,能够有效保证航空仪表设备在空中飞行时的准确性和可靠性,具有较高的实用价值.     

在Red Hat Linux操作系统下设置拨号服务器

出于系统安全考虑,许多计算机应用系统采用UNIX/Linux操作系统,即应用服务采用UNIX操作系统服务器,GUI客户界面应用使用Linux工作站;同样处于安全考虑,系统远程维护多采用modem拨号方式.不同于Windows操作系统提供的图形界面操作,在UNIX/Linux操作系统环境下配i PPP拨入服务器过程需要多...