基于DMRS联合频偏估计方法及应用

针对5G下行系统中普遍存在的载波频率偏移现象,提出了一种基于DMRS改进联合频偏估计方法。首先在时域通过CP相关进行频偏粗估计,当频偏大于15 kHz时,进行频偏补偿;然后在频域,为了减少信道噪声和衰落的影响,将接收端提取的DMRS和本地生成原始DMRS进行相关计算,得到信道响应值,再利用一个时隙内两处OFDM符号的DMRS信道响应值进行频偏细估计。所提方法使得频偏在［-15 kHz,15 kHz］范围内有了更高的估计精度,提升了系统总体性能,已应用于5G多通道基站综测仪     

Hot-Corrosion Resistance of a Sputtered K38G Nanocrystalline Coating in Molten Sulfate at 900°C

The hot-corrosion behavior of a nanocrystalline coating of K38G alloy, prepared by magnetron sputtering and cast K38G in molten 75 wt.% Na₂SO₄+25 wt.% K₂SO₄ at 900°C was studied. The coating eliminated internal sulfidation during the early stage of corrosion as a result of the formation of a continuous and compact Al₂O₃ scale. The nanocrystallization of K38G alloy prolonged the incubation of breakaway corrosion and improved the corrosion resistance of K38G. The relevant corrosion mechanism is discussed.     

WE54镁合金中析出相的特点

WE54(Mg-5.4Y-2.3Nd-1.6Gd-0.5Zr)镁合金试样在铸态、T4和T6状态下,呈现出不同的显微组织形貌特征和微区化学成分,而且力学性能也随着处理工艺的不同而发生变化。采用金相显微镜、大功率X射线衍射仪、高分辨场发射扫描电镜及能谱仪分析研究了WE54合金的微观组织形貌、析出相以及微区化学成分的变化。结果表明,WE54合金在铸造状态下,Mg12Nd和Mg24Y5两种新相沿着晶界析出,呈现出网状结构,稀土Gd完全固溶在基体之中,在晶内和晶界析出物的微区化学成分分析中没有发现Gd;经过固溶处理后,铸态时沿晶界分布的大块析出物几乎全部固溶于基体Mg之中,力学性能有所提高;经过人工时效后,晶内析出大量细小的新相。经过对比试样沿横向和纵向析出相的特点,确定该析出相为片状结构。析出相沿3个方向排列分布,而且3个方向之间夹角互成120°,呈现出严格的位向关系,合金的强度进一步得到提高,但伸长率有所降低。     

20G高压锅炉管裂纹原因分析

对20G高压锅炉管产生裂纹的原因进行了分析，结果表明是冷拔工艺不当所致。     

Isothermal oxidation behavior of FeCo–2V intermetallic alloy

Isothermal oxidation behavior and the nature of oxide layer formed during oxidation of FeCo–2V alloy were characterized in the temperature range of 500–600 °C. Oxidation kinetics of the alloy follows a parabolic rate law. SEM and XRD studies indicate the formation of an iron rich outer oxide layer and an inner solute rich layer containing cobalt and vanadium rich oxides. The oxidation mechanism of the FeCo–2V alloy is similar to that of low alloy steels. During the initial stages, preferential oxidation of iron and cobalt occurs at the alloy surface and leads to the formation of a solute rich inner layer. Continued oxidation occurs through oxidation of iron and cobalt at the outer layer and internal oxidation of inner layer. The iron rich oxide layer formed at the surface on oxidation of FeCo alloy is semi-conducting in nature and may not provide the necessary insulating barrier required at the surface to minimize eddy current losses during A.C. applications.     

Tribological behavior of plasma spray coatings for marine diesel engine piston ring and cylinder liner

High-temperature wear characteristics between plasma spray coated piston rings and cylinder liners were investigated to find the optimum combination of coating materials using the disc-on-plate reciprocating wear test in dry conditions. The disc and plate represented the piston ring and the cylinder liner, respectively. Coating materials studied were Cr₂O₃-NiCr, Cr₂O₃-NiCr-Mo, and Cr₃C₂-NiCr-Mo. Plasma spray conditions for the coating materials were established adjusting stand-off distance to obtain a coating with a porosity content of ∼5%. It was found that a dissimilar coating combination of Cr₂O₃-NiCr-Mo and Cr₃C₂-NiCr-Mo provided the best antiwear performance. The addition of molybdenum was found to be beneficial to improve the wear resistance of the coating. Hardness differences between mating surfaces were also important factors in determining the wear characteristics, so that it should be controlled below 300 in Vickers hardness under dry conditions. Adhesive wear accompanying with metal transfer was a dominant wear mechanism for dry conditions.     

熔体的定向受迫流动对高纯A1柱状晶生长特征的影响

研究了在离心力场和电磁场作用下融熔高纯Ａ１的凝固现象。研究结果表明，在二种力场共同作用下，产生的熔体定向受迫流动对柱状晶的生长方向和形态有很大影响，柱壮晶朝向迎流一侧发生倾斜，并随着离心转达和磁场强度的增加，柱状晶细化，倾斜角度增加。首次利用柱状晶间层流边界层理论解释了这一现象。     

Laser beam weld-metal microstructure in a yttrium modified directionally solidified Ni3Al-base alloy

The microstructure of laser beam weld-metal of an yttrium doped directionally solidified alloy IC 6A, with chemical composition Ni–16Al–8.5Mo–0.12B–0.05C–0.03Y (at.%) was studied. The dendritic microsegregation observed within the fusion zone indicated that dendrite cores were slightly depleted in molybdenum and aluminum and the interdendritic regions were also considerably enriched in yttrium. Severe cracking in the weld-metal was observed and was found to be closely associated with interdendritic eutectic-type microconstituents identified as consisting of γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo phases. An yttrium-rich phase (Ni₃Y) was observed in some interdendritic regions containing the eutectic γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo products. Their formation was discussed in relation to plausible microsegregation induced alteration of primary solidification path during cooling from welding temperatures.     

Numerical solution of nonlinear system of Klein–Gordon equations by cubic B-spline collocation method

A technique to approximate the solutions of nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation and Klein–Gordon-Schrödinger equations is presented separately. The approach is based on collocation of cubic B-spline functions. The above-mentioned equations are decomposed into a system of partial differential equations, which are further converted to an amenable system of ODEs. The obtained system has been solved by SSP-RK54 scheme. Numerical solutions are presented for five examples, to show the accuracy and usefulness of proposed approach. The approximate solutions of both the equations are computed without using any transformation and linearization. The technique can be applied with ease to solve linear and nonlinear PDEs and also reduces the computational work.     

基于CDMA和2.4G通信的无线远程血糖监护网络

目前,针对糖尿病的主要治疗方法为用血糖仪频繁测量患者体内的血糖含量,据此对患者的血糖代谢进行调节.借鉴无线传感器网络及体域网相关的技术与思想,利用CDMA蜂窝移动通信技术与2.4G射频通信技术设计了一个可用于监护个人及小区域内多人血糖情况的无线远程血糖监护网络系统.此血糖监护网络能够实现糖尿病的远程诊疗,拉近医患距离,减轻患者痛苦.重点介绍了血糖监护网络的网络架构,详细描述了网络节点CDMA和2.4G无线通信功能的设计与实现.