基于TMS320C54x的机内测试测试性验证系统

通过故障注入的方式检测测试系统的性能是一种有效的验证系统测试性水平的方法．本文提出了一种基于TMS320C54x的机内测试（Built-in Test,BIT）测试性验证系统的设计方案,给出了系统实现的基本原理以及总体结构框图、工作流程图、原理图等设计．故障注入系统是BIT测试性验证系统的核心部分,经试验证明采用基于TMS320C54x将测试性验证系统以平台化方式实现的设计,能够满足验证BIT测试性的要求,并有效地降低了设计复杂度,达到了预期的设计目的．     

EK1决议选译

德国GS标志是德语"经检测安全"的缩写,表示产品通过德国认证机构的型式检测和批量生产监督.该标志是一个包括电气产品在内的通用产品安全认证标志.GS认证属于自愿性认证.     

Decarbonization of the U.S. electricity sector: Are state energy policy portfolios the solution?

State governments have taken the lead on U.S. energy and climate policy. It is not yet clear, however, whether state energy policy portfolios can generate results in a similar magnitude or manner to their presumed carbon mitigation potential. This article seeks to address this lack of policy evidence and contribute empirical insights on the carbon mitigation effects of state energy portfolios within the U.S. electricity sector. Using a dynamic, long-term electricity dispatch model with U.S. power plant, utility, and transmission and distribution data between 2010 and 2030, this analysis builds a series of state-level policy portfolio scenarios and performs a comparative scenario analysis. Results reveal that state policy portfolios have modest to minimal carbon mitigation effects in the long run if surrounding states do not adopt similar portfolios as well. The difference in decarbonization potential between isolated state policies and larger, more coordinated policy efforts is due in large part to carbon leakage, which is the export of carbon intensive fossil fuel-based electricity across state lines. Results also confirm that a carbon price of $50/metric ton CO₂e can generate substantial carbon savings. Although both policy options – an energy policy portfolio or a carbon price – are effective at reducing carbon emissions in the present analysis, neither is as effective alone as when the two strategies are combined.     

基于修正Hung-Turner投影的快速信源数检测算法

空间信源数检测是阵列信号处理的关键问题之一,常用的信源数检测算法需要计算采样协方差矩阵的特征值,该文提出一种基于改进Hung-Turner投影的多目标信源数快速检测算法,该算法根据采样协方差矩阵估计误差的渐进分布特性确定一个判断门限,利用该门限实现GS正交化次数的自动确定,从而完成对信源数的检测。该算法无需对采样协方差矩阵的特征值分解运算,计算复杂度低,检测性能好,计算机仿真证明了算法的正确性和有效性。     

Polymer/carbon based composites as electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials

The extensive development of electronic systems and telecommunications has lead to major concerns regarding electromagnetic pollution. Motivated by environmental questions and by a wide variety of applications, the quest for materials with high efficiency to mitigate electromagnetic interferences (EMI) pollution has become a mainstream field of research. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art research in the design and characterization of polymer/carbon based composites as EMI shielding materials. After a brief introduction, in Section 1, the electromagnetic theory will be briefly discussed in Section 2 setting the foundations of the strategies to be employed to design efficient EMI shielding materials. These materials will be classified in the next section by the type of carbon fillers, involving carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes and graphene. The importance of the dispersion method into the polymer matrix (melt-blending, solution processing, etc.) on the final material properties will be discussed. The combination of carbon fillers with other constituents such as metallic nanoparticles or conductive polymers will be the topic of Section 4. The final section will address advanced complex architectures that are currently studied to improve the performances of EMI materials and, in some cases, to impart additional properties such as thermal management and mechanical resistance. In all these studies, we will discuss the efficiency of the composites/devices to absorb and/or reflect the EMI radiation.     

The Void and Hole Effect in D2 Moderated Reactor

The reactivity cbange due to increase in the radius of empty hole was measured in a D₂O moderated reactor and some results differing from experiments with ZEEP were obtained. It can be concluded that the streaming in a hole is not so effective for reactivity. In measuring neutron flux in a void, a flat thermal neutron flux distribution was obtained and it has been concluded that the neutrons leaking through the empty hole or the void do not consist of thermal neutrons but fast neutrons for the most part. The experimental result of reactivity change due to the void location in the core indicates that the relation between the void location and the reactivity change is independent of the neutron flux distribution.     

54HC系列CMOS器件脉冲与稳态γ总剂量效应异同性研究

针对现有脉冲辐射模拟装置在模拟真实环境方面累积剂量偏小的特点,开展了54HC系列CMOS器件脉冲γ与⁶⁰Coγ总剂量效应损伤异同性研究,获取器件效应损伤因子,以期通过对稳态辐射环境下电路总剂量损伤阈值的测量预估脉冲高剂量率环境下的总剂量损伤阈值。研究结果表明,无论选择哪种敏感参数进行效应损伤异同性研究,稳态辐照造成的总剂量损伤总是高于脉冲辐照,即稳态总剂量引起的器件阈值电压漂移、静态功耗电流增加比脉冲总剂量引起的大。     

Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of an alternating phenylenevinylene copolymer with substituted-triphenylamine units along the backbone for bulk heterojunction and dye-sensitized solar cells

We have fabricated bulk heterojunction (BHJ) photovoltaic devices based on the as cast and thermally annealed P:[6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blends and found that these devices gave power conversion efficiency (PCE) of about 1.15 and 1.60% respectively. P is a novel alternating phenylenevinylene copolymer which contains 2-cyano-3-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)acrylic acid units along the backbone and was synthesized by Heck coupling. This copolymer was soluble in common organic solvents and showed long-wavelength absorption maximum at 390-420 nm with optical band gap of 1.94 eV. The improvement of PCE after thermal annealing of the device based on the P:PCBM blend was attributed to the increase in hole mobility due to the enhanced crystallinity of P induced by thermal treatment. In addition, we have fabricated BHJ photovoltaic devices based on the as cast and thermally annealed PB:P:PCBM ternary blend. PB is a low band gap alternating phenylenevinylene copolymer with BF₂-azopyrrole complex units, which has been previously synthesized in our laboratory. We found that the device based on this ternary blend exhibited higher PCE (2.56%) as compared to either P:PCBM (1.15%) or PB:PCBM (1.57%) blend. This feature was associated with the well energy level alignment of P, PB and PCBM, the higher donor-acceptor interfaces for the exciton dissociation and the improved light harvesting property of the ternary blend. The further increase in the PCE with thermally annealed ternary blend (3.48%) has been correlated with the increase in the crystallinity of both P and PB. Finally, we used copolymer P as sensitizer for quasi solid state dye-sensitized solar cell and we achieved PCE of approximately 3.78%.     

CPFD flow pattern simulation in downer reactors

This study contributes with a computational fluid dynamic simulation based on the numerical solution of continuity and momentum balance equations in a three‐dimensional (3‐D) framework. The proposed down flow gas–solid suspension model includes a unit configuration and C_D drag coefficients recommended for these units. Computational particle fluid dynamics (CPFD) calculations using suitable boundary conditions and a Barracuda (version: 14.5.2) software allow predicting local solid densification and asymmetric “wavy flows.” In addition, this model forecasts for the conditions of this study higher particle velocity than gas velocity, once the flow reaches 1 m from the gas injector. These findings are accompanied with observations about the intrinsic rotational character of the flow. CPFD numerical 3‐D calculations show that both gas and particle velocities involve the following: (a) an axial velocity component, (b) a radial velocity component (about 5% of axial velocity component), and (c) an angular velocity component. The calculated velocity components and the rotational flow pattern are established for a wide range of solid flux/gas flux ratios. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 1635–1647, 2013     

飞秒激光全息并行加工中的多焦点均一性

为了提高飞秒激光加工的效率和灵活性,设计了一套飞秒激光全息并行加工系统,并对该系统中加载计算全息图(CGH)生成的多焦点均一性和空间位置分布的关系进行了研究.首先,将空间光调制器(SLM)引入飞秒激光加工光路;然后,采用GS(Gerchberg-Saxton)算法设计了直线型和三角型分布的三焦点阵列.最后,通过数值仿真和实验研究比较了用两种不同空间分布的焦点列阵设计的全息图对均一性的影响.结果表明,在焦点阵列间距较小的情况下,直线型分布设计的焦点阵列不易获得好的均一性,三焦点U仅有79％;而用三角型分布焦点阵列设计时,可以获得很好的均一性,三焦点U约等于100％.实验数据表明,三角形分布的三焦点可以实现高质量的并行加工,加工的半球状微结构阵列具有微透镜阵列的功能.