停车诱导信息系统信息采集技术研究

信息采集是停车诱导信息系统的重要组成部分,准确可靠的信息是停车诱导信息系统实现诱导功能的重要前提,文章对停车诱导信息系统的采集技术进行了综合比较和分析,总结了各种采集技术的优缺点和适用范围,并提出了采集技术的选择流程。     

硝酸废热锅炉的腐蚀与防腐

结合本厂硝酸装置的实际，分析废热锅炉的腐蚀机理，介绍硝酸废热锅炉的防腐措施。     

Utilizing biomass and waste for power production—a decade of contributing to the understanding, interpretation and analysis of deposits and corrosion products

Through the years, Danish utilities have gained significant knowledge on how to minimize or even avoid ash deposition problems in utility boilers, firing a worldwide suite of high-volatile bituminous coals. In the early 1990s, the Danish Government decided on a 20% reduction in the CO₂-emission before the year 2005, based on the 1988-level. Biomass is considered CO₂-neutral due to its short time of regeneration, compared to fossil fuels. Thus, the Danish power producers are enjoined to burn 1.0 Mtonnes of straw, 0.2 Mtonnes of wood chips and 0.2 Mtonnes of straw/wood chips (free choice) every year beyond year 2005. As a consequence of this, the CHEC Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, being partly funded by the Danish power utilities, has during the last decade, investigated ash and deposit formation, and corrosion, in utility boilers fired with coal, petcoke, orimulsion, and different types of biomass (straw (barley, rape and wheat), wood (beech, spruce, fibreboard, bark and waste wood), shea nuts, olive stones, etc.). A number of reviews of these full-scale measuring campaigns have been provided in the open literature. Recently, a project on the formation of ash and deposits in waste incinerators has been initiated.This paper summarizes our findings, including recent activities on: (1) deposit formation during coal-wheat straw co-firing in suspension-fired boilers; (2) a pilot-scale study of ash and deposit formation in the Sandia Multi-Fuel Combustor (MFC); (3) a full-scale measuring campaign dealing with the effect of co-firing of biomass on the ash and deposit formation; (4) a full-scale measuring campaign addressing low-temperature corrosion of tubes in the air pre-heater of a straw-fired utility boiler; (5) a lab-scale study of the corrosion of superheater materials in straw-fired utility boilers, and, finally; (6) a fundamental study on ash and deposit formation in municipal solid waste incinerators. The paper provides insight into the experience gained on ash, deposit and corrosion formation in thermal fuel conversion systems fired with solid non-fossil fuels, and focuses attention on how these results fit into our current understanding of this subject. A complete and updated list of references covering our research activities within this area during the last decade is provided. In addition, a brief overview of current and future research activities is provided.     

无线传感器网络中移动节点辅助的数据采集效率优化研究

为了提高无线传感器网络中数据采集效率,提出了一种基于节点分级的混合多跳数据采集（hybrid multi-hop data collection,HMDC） 算法。该算法首先基于数据量将所有节点均匀划分成簇,然后在簇内采用节点分级的思想进行数据的多跳传输,最后使用移动采集器沿着最短路径访问簇头节点,对指定节点进行数据集采集。仿真结果表明,HMDC算法有效地提高了数据采集效率,均衡了能量消耗,延长了网络的生命周期,且更加适用于较大规模的数据采集。     

应急物资筹集网络适应性评价的CFNN模型及仿真

优化和提高应急物资筹集能力是应急物资筹集网络适应性评价的主要目的,针对此目的,在构建应急物资筹集网络适应性评价指标体系基础上,把一种基于改进的补偿模糊神经网络(CFNN)智能评价系统引入到应急物资筹集网络的适应性评价中,以解决应急物资筹集网络评价中时间、成本和稳定性指标的模糊性和非线性问题. 仿真实验表明: 改进的CFNN收敛速度快,容错率高,自适应能力强,是应急物资筹集网络适应性评价的有效手段．     

平板太阳能空气集热器热性能的实验研究

设计了一种太阳能空气集热器,对其热性能进行了实验研究。通过实验,分析了冬季3个典型日的集热效率和空气流量、进出口温度、太阳辐射强度间的关系。结果表明,出口温度随太阳辐射强度的增加而增加,集热效率随着空气流量的增大而增大。同时给出了太阳能空气集热器的效率方程。     

1949年以来黄炎培研究综述

黄炎培的主要贡献虽在于职业教育理论,但他的政治观和文学修养也是很多学者关注的对象。读秀网2014年9月统计数据显示,自1949年新中国成立到2013年以来,在关于黄炎培研究的40部专著、1025篇学术论文和32篇研究生学位论文中,对黄炎培的研究主要集中于思想研究、文献编撰和生平传记三大类。1979年以后,在对他思想进行探讨时,职业教育思想是学者们的研究重点。     

读者决策采购（PDA）成功实施的关键性因素分析

读者决策采购作为一种全新的基于读者需求的资源建设模式,目前国内还没有高校图书馆实施。介绍了读者决策采购面临的问题,提出PDA要在我国高校图书馆成功实施,需制定严格的标准、选择合适书商并及时进行跟踪与评价。     

基于主动注入的光伏直流并网系统早期故障定位方法

对光伏直流并网系统早期故障进行定位隔离,可尽可能避免短路故障造成的系统长时间停运,提高了系统可靠性。早期故障信号微弱,时频域特征不明显,不影响系统功率送出情况下准确定位早期故障具有很大挑战。针对此问题,提出了一种基于换流器主动注入的早期故障定位方法,揭示了早期故障高阻特征,利用扰动信号对故障系统结构变化差异的放大,定位早期故障。基于PSCAD仿真验证了所提方法的正确性,分析对系统电压稳定性和功率送出的影响,同时验证了其噪声情况下的准确性。所提方法充分利用了换流器灵活控制的能力,具有较高可靠性;且能够避免系统长时间停运,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

中性点经小电阻接地风电场集电线路单相接地故障测距研究

风电场集电线路呈现多分支、多电源接入的形态。线路发生单相接地故障后,不同分支上风机依据感受到的电压降的不同而自动投入不同的低穿控制策略,从而会导致输出不同的分支电流,使得基于阻抗原理的测距方法失效。该文巧妙地利用风机箱变高压侧采用三角形接线的现实,无零序电流回路,提出基于故障区段逐次搜索的单相接地故障测距方法,并引入描述故障点弧光接地的对数电弧模型,实现了较高的测距精度。仿真算例和实际案例数据验证了算法的有效性。该算法可同时求解得到故障点电弧的长度,为后续的故障类型辨识奠定了基础。