Study on the Propagation Law of Shock Wave Pressure in Tunnels with Different Materials

The propagation of shock wave pressure in the tunnel is greatly affected by the tunnel structure, shape, material and other factors, and there are great differences in the propagation law of shock wave pressure in different kinds of tunnels. In order to study the propagation law of shock wave pressure in tunnels with different mate-rials, taking the long straight tunnel with the square section as an example, the AUTODYN software is used to simulate the explosion of TNT in the concrete, steel and granite tunnel, and study on the variation law of shock wave pressure in tunnels with different materials. By using dimensional analysis and combined with the results of numerical simulation, a mathematical model of the propagation law of shock wave pressure in the tunnel is established, and the effectiveness of the mathematical model is verified by making the explosion test of the warhead in the reinforce concrete tunnel. The results show that the same mass of TNT explodes in the tunnel with different materials, and the shock wave overpressure peak at the same measuring point is approximate in the near field. However, there is a significant difference in the middle-far fields from the explosion center, the shock wave overpressure peak in the steel tunnel is 20.76% and 34.82% higher than that of the concrete and the granite tunnel respectively, and the shock wave overpressure peak in the concrete tunnel is 24.91% higher than that in the granite tunnel. Through the experimental verification, getting the result that the maximum relative deviation between the measured value and the calculated value of the shock wave overpressure peak is 11.85%. Therefore, it is proved that the mathematical model can be used to predict the shock wave overpressure peak in the tunnel with different materials, and it can provide some reference for the power evaluation of warhead explosion in the tunnel.     

基于听觉效果的数字音频水印算法的设计

为了提高音频水印嵌入的数据量和嵌入的效果,提出了一种基于人耳听觉效果的数字音频水印嵌入算法;该算法利用人耳对声音的滞后掩蔽效应,在声音中的一些被屏蔽掉的区域嵌入水印信息,达到扩大水印信息量和减少对音频信息的影响;设计的算法采用过零率和音频信号能量实现水印的嵌入,使用同步信号实现水印信息的定位,利用水印信号和帧段数量的相互关系来实现水印的提取;测试结果表明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性,能够抵御典型的水印攻击技术。     

一种基于RFID的文件管理系统设计方案

针对涉密文件特别是纸介质文件管理上存在的安全问题,基于RFID技术设计实现了涉密文件管理系统。该系统采用了文件监控与安全报警的方法,实现涉密文件高效安全的管理,降低了泄密事件的发生率,实现了利用自动化设备对纸介质涉密文件进行监控管理的设想。     

加密文件的“外发”交流模式

在电子文件加密系统的控制下,经过加密控制处理的电子文件通过一定的技术处理,向文件接收方发送,使接收者能够有效地阅读加密文件。本文通过对加密文件"外发"的形式,阐述加密文件"外发"的原理和方式。     

基于CBS模式的档案管理数字化系统的研究

随着我国经济和社会的飞速发展.人民对信息的要求日益提高.档案管理在这种新的形势下.面临巨大的挑战.传统的档案管理已经不能适应新形势的发展,档案管理数字化系统进行研究势在必行.本文主要对档案管理的涵义、数字化系统方案设计.文档图像处理和系统软件部分等进行了相应的阐述.本文的研究对以后指导档案管理工作具有一定的理论意义和现实意义.     

Arbitrary decay rate for two connected strings with joint anti-damping by boundary output feedback

In this paper, we are concerned with the boundary stabilization of two connected strings with middle joint anti-damping for which all eigenvalues of the (control) free system are located on the right complex plane. We first design an explicit state feedback controller to achieve exponential stability for the closed-loop system. Consequently, we design the output feedback by using infinite-dimensional observer. The backstepping approach is adopted in investigation. It is shown that by using one boundary stabilizer only, the output feedback can make the closed-loop system exponentially stable with arbitrary decay rate.     

Recovering the initial state of an infinite-dimensional system using observers

Let A be the generator of a strongly continuous semigroup T on the Hilbert space X, and let C be a linear operator from D(A) to another Hilbert space Y (possibly unbounded with respect to X, not necessarily admissible). We consider the problem of estimating the initial state z₀∈D(A) (with respect to the norm of X) from the output function y(t)=CT_tz₀, given for all t in a bounded interval [0,τ]. We introduce the concepts of estimatability and backward estimatability for (A,C) (in a more general way than currently available in the literature), we introduce forward and backward observers, and we provide an iterative algorithm for estimating z₀ from y. This algorithm generalizes various algorithms proposed recently for specific classes of systems and it is an attractive alternative to methods based on inverting the Gramian. Our results lead also to a very general formulation of Russell’s principle, i.e., estimatability and backward estimatability imply exact observability. This general formulation of the principle does not require T to be invertible. We illustrate our estimation algorithms on systems described by wave and Schrödinger equations, and we provide results from numerical simulations.     

Hull-form optimization in calm and rough water

The paper presents a formal methodology for the hull form optimization in calm and rough water using wash waves and selected dynamic responses, respectively. Parametric hull form modeling is used to generate the variant hull forms with some of the form parameters modified, which are evaluated in the optimization scheme based on evolutionary strategies. Rankine-source panel method and strip theories are used for the hydrodynamic evaluation. The methodology is implemented in the optimization of a double-chine, planing hull form. Furthermore, a dual-stage optimization strategy is applied on a modern fast displacement ferry. The effect of the selected optimization parameters is presented and discussed.     

生物电阻抗测量的理论探讨

通过生物阻抗测量的研究来分析血液动力学。方法:对阻抗容积描记术原理深入研究与验证,提出阻抗容积描记术原理的改进。改进的阻抗容积描记术原理是利用悬浮物质电导率原理和泊萧叶流量定律,从而找出影响测量精度的干扰信号—呼吸波引起波动,从理论中找到了影响脉搏波阻抗测量的因素。试验的结果表明利用理论的成果和方法实现血液动力学参数较高精度的无创检测。     

三维模型文件中的OBJ格式在OpenGL中的输入与处理

介绍了当今流行的三维作图工具Maya,阐述了Maya生成的.OBJ三维格式,如何将OBJ格式文件在OpenGL(Open Graphic Library)中进行输入和处理.重点介绍了OBJ文件的文件格式及怎样利用程序代码来构建模型数据结构、绘制对象模型,然后运用OpenGL的强大功能实现三维显示和交互操作.