基于嵌入压电技术的钢管核心混凝土缺陷检测

钢管混凝土构件核心混凝土缺陷影响到其延性和承载力。利用自制的嵌入式压电功能元,该文提出了基于压电陶瓷应力波测量与分析的核心混凝土缺陷监测方法。通过对比在不同状态的简谐激励下测量信号幅值和扫频激励下小波包能量的差异,定义了基于测量信号幅值和小波包能量的损伤指标。结果表明,利用提出的嵌入式压电技术和定义的损伤指标,有效地识别了钢管混凝土构件的核心混凝土损伤,损伤指标对损伤程度敏感。     

一种基于无线网络的智能温室群监控系统设计

针对现代农业的发展,温室群智能监控成为当前现代农业建设的重点。毒刺本文设计一种基于 ZigBee 和Internet温室群环境远程监控,通过由若干个基于 ZigBee的独立温室网络,将不同温室的相关数据通过 Internet网络的方式接入到最终的管理服务平台,从而使得现代农业企业通过无线网络和因特尔网络实现对企业农业数据的智能监控。     

Wavelet-based hybrid natural image modeling using generalized Gaussian and α-stable distributions

Natural image is characterized by its highly kurtotic and heavy-tailed distribution in wavelet domain. These typical non-Gaussian statistics are commonly described by generalized Gaussian density (GGD) or α-stable distribution. However, each of the two models has its own deficiency to capture the variety and complexity of real world scenes. Considering the statistical properties of GGD and α-stable distributions respectively, in this paper we propose a hybrid statistical model of natural image’s wavelet coefficients which is better in describing the leptokurtosis and heavy tails simultaneously. Based on a clever fusion of GGD and α-stable functions, we establish the optimal parametric hybrid model, and a close-formed Kullback–Leibler divergence of the hybrid model is derived for evaluating model accuracy. Experiment results and comparative studies demonstrate that the proposed hybrid model is closer to the true distribution of natural image’s wavelet coefficients than the single modeling using GGD or α-stable, while is beneficial for applications such as image comparison.     

Narrow‐band interference suppression in wavelet packets based multicarrier multicode CDMA overlay system

The wavelet packets based multicarrier (MC) multicode (MCD) code‐division multiple‐access (CDMA) transceiver consists of the MCD part, which ensures the transmission for high speed and flexible data rate; the MC part contributing to robustness to frequency‐selective fading and flexibility for handling multiple data rates; and wavelet packets (WPs) modulation technique, which contributes to the mitigation of the interference problems. As WPs have lower sidelobes compared with sinusoidal carriers, this system is very effective in reducing the problem of inter‐carrier interference. Of course, like any CDMA system, the system can suppress a given amount of interference. This paper considers an interference suppression scheme which will enhance the performance of the system. The receiver employs suppression filters to mitigate the effect of narrow‐band jammer interference. The framework for the system and the performance evaluation are presented in terms of the bit error rate and the outage probability over a Nakagami fading channel. Also, we investigate how the performance is influenced by various parameters, such as the number of taps of the suppression filter and the ratio of narrow‐band interference bandwidth to the spread‐spectrum bandwidth. Finally, the performance of the system is compared with the performance of sinusoidal based MC/MCD‐CDMA system denoted Sin‐MC/MCD‐CDMA. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

ONSA：传感网中基于优化非均匀统计特性的源匿名协议

针对无线传感网中分级信源位置隐私保护协议的特点,对不同尺寸簇及虚假信息注入统计特性在隐私性、延时和网络负载等方面进行了分析,在此基础上提出了基于优化非均匀统计特性的源匿名协议(ONSA),以优化非均匀分簇策略及相应符合非均匀统计特性的分级优化虚假信息注入方式来高效地保护信源节点位置隐私。仿真实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,ONSA能有效减少并均衡网络能量消耗,同时满足源位置隐私保护任务的实时性要求。     

一种基于相位信息的图像对称性检测方法

本文介绍一种新的检测图像对称性的方法。它使用原始图像的相位信息,而不使用图像梯度信息。由于相位信息的稳定性和重要性,该方法具有很强的鲁棒性,不受图像亮度、对比度和旋转的影响。它能检测镜像对称性,旋转对称性和曲线对称性,不需要图像分割等任何预处理。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于算术傅里叶变换的小波变换快速算法

利用算术傅里叶变换(AFT)计算离散傅里叶变换(DFT)可使其乘法计算量仅为D(N）。文章根据这一特点，结合Mallat算法原理及离散傅里叶算法结构特征，提出了一种离散小波变换的快速算法，给出了数学推导过程，并对实验结果进行了分析。     

基于非均匀星座的改进ARQ方案及其性能分析

本文针对调制阶数大于4的MPSK和MQAM调制，在重传中采用非均匀星座图和符号比特重新排序，提出了一种改进的ARQ方案。通过对AWGN信道下ARQ方案进行理论分析和数值仿真，表明基于非均匀星座的新方案在信道条件较差时能有效地提高重要比特的可靠性，若重传中结合符号比特重排和分组合并，则可使接收端解调合并后的比特可靠性趋于均匀且总体得到提高，从而有效地减少重传次数，提高系统的吞吐率。由于本文所提方案并不改变调制解调规则和数据分组长度，故容易实现和控制。     

小波提升算法及其在图像处理中的应用

小波提升算法是一种新的双正交小波构造方法，通过预测算子，确定高频信息，并初步确定低频信息，然后通过更新算子，对初步确定的低频信息进行修正，从而确定低频信息。它在空域对信号进行变换，完成了对信号频域的分析。在图像处理中，基于离散小波变换的提升算法比传统的卷积算法运算简单，实时性好，易于实现，因而被新一代图像压缩标准JPEG2000所采用。文中简要介绍了小波提升算法的原理，分析了其特点，并介绍了JPEG2000标准中采用的W5／3、D9／7两种小波的提升格式和实现算法。     

一种基于短时傅里叶变换的OFDM时间同步方法

该文提出了一种基于短时傅里叶变换的OFDM符号同步方法。该方法通过短时傅里叶变换得到OFDM信号的二维幅度谱,并提取其中的周期平稳时频结构信息,估计出OFDM符号的无ISI时间区间,并选取该区间的最佳位置作为OFDM符号起始位置估计。仿真结果表明:该方法相对于常规的时间相关算法能有效地对抗低信噪比环境。