RESEARCH OF PROBLEMS ON REALIZING DIRECT ALGORITHM OF WAVELET TRANSFORM

Direct algorithm of wavelet transform (WT) is the numerical algorithm obtained from the integral formula of WT by directly digitization. Some problems on realizing the algorithm are studied. Some conclusions on the direct algorithm of discrete wavelet transform (DWT), such as discrete convolution operation formula of wavelet coefficients and wavelet components, sampling principle and technology to wavelets, deciding method for scale range of wavelets, measures to solve edge effect problem, etc, are obtained. The realization of direct algorithm of continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is also studied. The computing cost of direct algorithm and Mallat algorithm of DWT are still studied, and the computing formulae are obtained. These works are beneficial to deeply understand WT and Mallat algorithm. Examples in the end show that direct algorithm can also be applied widely.     

振动控制中传感器位置和数目设计的小波分析法

通过对采集的振动信号进行小波多分辨率分析和FFT谱分析 ,得出被测结构振动响应包含的各频率对应的振动波形曲线。依据Parseval能量积分等式 ,计算出各频率对应振动响应的能量值。提出了由不同频率下振动响应信号对应能量大小设计传感器粘贴位置和数目的小波分析法。通过对一简支梁进行激励实验 ,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

可拓评价方法在转毂矫直机构评判中的应用

阐述可拓评价方法在钢筋矫直切断机转毂矫直机构评判中的应用，利用可拓学中的评价方法对各种转毂矫直机构进行评判，采用可拓评价的一般模式，评判出适合于带肋钢筋的转毂式矫直机构，以利于应用到该类产品的设计之中。     

改善安全工作的对策

安全是铁路运输生产的头等大事。应严格落实安全规章制度；改善安全设施，加强安全教育，加强干部管理，有效地控制人身伤害事故的发生。     

基于正交小波变换的计权声级测量

提出了采用正交小波变换进行计权声级测量的方法 ,克服了传统计权声级测量系统中采用模拟计权网络的缺点 ,比采用短时傅里叶变换方法更能反映人耳对噪声的主观感觉特性。理论分析和仿真计算表明 ,该方法是可行的。为了进一步提高计算精度和减少计算复杂度 ,给出了对应于 IIR滤波器的正交小波变换、自适应小波包变换和匹配小波变换等三种可能的改进方法。     

Determination of Relaxation Moduli and Poisson‘s Ratio in Uniaxially Loaded Solid Polyethylene Foam Specimens as Part of Full Material Characterization

The mechanical behavior of a solid polyethylene foam is characterizedby a constitutive equation which is of second order in the linearstrain tensor. It turns out that for the determination of the sixtime dependent material functions relaxation tests intension/compression, torsion and, for instance, in isotropic tension andcompression are necessary. For tension/compression tests theexperimental procedure is described in detail. Main emphasis is givento the methods of optical deformation measurement techniques. Resultsfor the relaxation moduli in tension/compression and for the Poissonsratio are presented.     

标准模型下完美前向安全的基于身份认证密钥交换

一轮Diffie-Hellman密钥交换(One-Round Diff ie-Hellman key exchange,OR-DHKE)协议被认为无法实现完美的前向安全性(Perfect Forward Secrecy,PFS)。基于身份的OR-DHKE协议也是如此,现有研究仅实现了弱的完美 前向安全性(wPFS)。基于Cremers等人对密钥交换协议完美前向安全性的研究,文章提出 一种新的具有完美前向安全的基于身份认证密钥交换方案。文章首先提出一种较弱安全性的 基于身份 OR-DHKE协议π₀,然后采用Cremers等人提出的SIG变换方法,将π₀转化为具有完美前 向安全的基于身份认 证密钥交换方案π₁。文章简要分析了CK、CK⁺、eCK和eCK-PFS安全模型的异同,在此 基 础上定义了基于身 份认证密钥交换协议分析的强安全模型ID-eCK-PFS。在ID-eCK-PFS模型下,协议π₀和π₁的安全性被规约为 求解判定性BDH(Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman,DBDH)问题,规约过程未使用随 机预言机,实现了在标准模型下的完美前向安全性和可证明安全性。     

针对集客厚覆盖项目降本增效的研究

本文针对运营商提出的降本增效行动,统计某地市各批次集客厚覆盖工程数据,通过分析数据发现问题,并结合实例分析对比,有针对性的对独立政企和聚类市场两类场景下的设计方案进行优化和改进,达到降本增效目的。     

Wavelet multi-resolution analysis on particle dynamics in a horizontal pneumatic conveying

The particle velocities are measured by the high-speed particle image velocimetry (PIV) in the acceleration and fully developed regimes of a horizontal pneumatic conveying. Based on the measured particle fluctuation velocities, continuous wavelet transform and one-dimensional orthogonal wavelet decomposition were applied to reveal particle dynamics in terms of time frequency analysis, the contribution from wavelet level to the particle fluctuation energy, spatial correlation and probability distribution of wavelet levels. The time frequency characteristics of particle fluctuation velocity suggest that the small-scale particle motions are suppressed and tend to transfer into large scale particle motions from acceleration regime to fully developed regime. In the near bottom part of pipe, the fluctuation energy of axial particle motion is mainly contributed from the wavelet levels of relatively low frequency, however, in the near top part of pipe, wavelet levels of relatively high frequency make comparable contribution to the axial particle fluctuation energy in the suspension flow regime, and this contribution decreases as particles are accelerated along the pipe. The low frequency wavelet levels exhibit large spatial correlation, and this spatial correlation increases as the particles flow from acceleration regime to fully developed regime. The skewness factor and kurtosis factor of wavelet level suggest that the deviation of Gaussian probability distribution is associated with the central frequency of wavelet level, and the deviation from Gaussian distribution is more evident as increasing central frequency. The higher wavelet levels can be linked to small sale particle motions, which lead to irregular particle fluctuation velocity.     

Viscoelasticity of Maxwell's model and non‐Newtonian viscosity revisited

The viscosity of fluids and melts is an important characteristic to steer processes and reactions of materials, to use lubricants and to fabricate diverse products of glass. To steer such fabrication processes reliably and free of failures one necessarily needs to understand and use the true data of the viscosity. The forces applied to measure the viscosity act also to accelerate parts of the samples and particularly to deform them elastically. To evaluate the viscosity one must necessarily consider such ‘side reactions’. Cylindrical samples under longitudinal deformation are demonstrated to deform rather elastically than by viscous flow upon application of the load, e. g. Neglecting this effect the ’viscosity’ apparently decreasing with increasing load may be misinterpreted as non‐Newtonian viscosity. In fact, it represents the change from viscous to elastic behaviour with decreasing time interval of the application of force. Furthermore, production of entropy during deformation for measurement has to be taken into account adequately. The sample warms up during heavy deformation. If the viscosity depends strongly on the temperature, one must take into account that temperature and viscosity change with the intensity of the load. Then the so called ’shear thinning’ is rather ’sheer heating’. This is demonstrated quantitatively with data of the viscosity as a function of the load, which have recently been published using capillary rheometers.