基于文本分类技术的垃圾邮件识别系统

文章介绍了一个基于文本分类技术识别垃圾邮件系统的体系结构，并介绍了该系统涉及到的中文信息处理、文本特征选取、朴素贝叶斯分类器等关键技术。最后，文章给出了针对部分垃圾邮件的处理结果。结果表明，该方法对于垃圾邮件的识别，具有较好的效果。     

Word模板在报表打印中的应用

在软件系统报表打印功能设计中,为了使报表格式具有较强的可定制性,通过应用Word软件,设计Word打印模板,然后在应用程序中利用VBA对Word打印模板进行解析,生成打印文档。Word软件简单易用,普及率较高,用户可以简单方便进行打印格式的定制。同时结合可定制的Web模板,可以提高打印效率和报表的通用性,使这种报表打印的方法有效的在Web应用程序中应用。     

TMS320VC54xx系列与AC97编解码器AD1885的接口设计

AC97是Intel公司提出的关于音频编解码器的标准.文中简要介绍了AC97接口规范和符合AC97 2.1标准的编解码芯片AD1885;分析了TI公司的C54xx系列片上外设McBSP的特点;设计了三种C54xx DSP控制AC97编解码器的接口方案,并详细分析了其中一种方法的软硬件配置.该设计实现了AC97标准在DSP系统中的应用,可以为嵌入式系统提供更好的音效.     

凝固条件对Mg-Zn-Y合金中长周期堆垛结构的影响

应用透射电镜研究了快速凝固,常规凝固以及热处理后Mg97Zn1Y2合金中长周期堆垛结构(LPS)的形成、结构和变化特征.结果表明,快速凝固带状材料中,18R类型的LPS首先在网状第二相中形成,573 K时效20 h后,18R有向6H转变的趋势.铸态合金中LPS主要为6层堆垛结构,这种结构在573 K时效50 h后仍然保持稳定.铸态合金在823 K热处理10 h后,LPS趋于溶解,但镁基体中仍可现察到6层堆垛的LPS的存在.通过不同的凝固和热处理过程,可以获得不同结构和分布状态的LPS.     

长安之星车用空调放大器的反求设计

长安之星空调放大器所具有延时启动、温度控制、过热保护、加速切断、点火控制以及转速控制等功能.该放大器以进口空调放大器为原型,通过其原理、结构及功能的分析,对软件和硬件分别进行反求设计,研制开发出能替代原产品的新产品.该产品硬件采用MDT2005单片机作核心控制,温度和水温采集用LM324实现模数转换,发动机转速经过两级滤波、降压后,再进入LM324作波形整理.MDT2005的8位计数器采用递增方式计数,当计至FFH时自动复零,并重新开始计数,一直循环.程序设计以循环方式与分支处理方式相结合,以实现空调放大器的各种控制功能与技术指标.     

我国不同生态区云烟97烟叶主要品质性状差异分析

为掌握云烟97在我国不同生态区烟叶的主要品质性状差异,系统分析了云南曲靖（清香型烟区）、贵州毕节（中偏清香型烟区）和重庆武隆（中间香型烟区）3个烤烟种植生态区云烟97烟叶的外观质量、化学成分、风格特征和烟气品质。结果表明,贵州毕节烟叶烟气品质综合得分最高,中部叶干草香香韵、香气质、香气量和透发性得分显著高于云南和重庆,还原糖含量和烟气浓度显著高于重庆;云南曲靖烟叶外观质量最好,中部叶总氮含量、氮碱比值以及烟气飘逸感得分均显著高于贵州和重庆,烟气浓度和劲头得分居中,清香型特点显著;重庆武隆烟叶外观质量居中,中部叶总植物碱含量、烟气刺激性、干燥感和悬浮感得分均显著高于云南和贵州,而糖碱比和余味得分则显著低于云南和贵州,中间香型特点显著。由云南经贵州向重庆方向,云烟97烟叶清甜香韵和烟气飘逸感逐渐减弱,木香香韵和烟气悬浮感逐渐加强。     

Understanding the effect of culture on food representations using word associations: The case of “rice” and “good rice”

Consumers’ perception toward rice was studied using a word association task in Korea, Japan, Thailand and France. A total of 195 participants from four countries were asked to indicate all the words that came to their minds when the stimulus words, “rice” and “good rice” were verbally presented. Frequencies of elicited words were counted and these words were grouped in different categories by triangulation. Some similarities and differences were observed among countries. French participants tended to associate “rice” more frequently with concepts such as foreign countries, culture, travel and exoticism. Participants in Asian countries tended to associate it more frequently with concepts such as agricultural products, necessary goods, and emotions. Framed into the triadic approach of consumption, these results indicate that symbolic motivation is more important for French participants and utilitarian and experiential motivations are more important for Asian participants in rice consumption. For good rice, all participants elicited terms linked to taste, health and process. However the relative importance of these categories of terms differed between countries. Health was more considered by Korean and Thai participants and cooking process was more considered by French and Japanese participants. Agricultural process was frequently cited by Korean and Japanese participants. Results showed that there are clear cultural differences in terms of utilitarian and symbolic motivations to consume rice as well as on the relative importance of the main quality criteria associated with rice.     

Role of the Ubiquitin System in Stress Granule Metabolism

Eukaryotic cells react to various stress conditions with the rapid formation of membrane-less organelles called stress granules (SGs). SGs form by multivalent interactions between RNAs and RNA-binding proteins and are believed to protect stalled translation initiation complexes from stress-induced degradation. SGs contain hundreds of different mRNAs and proteins, and their assembly and disassembly are tightly controlled by post-translational modifications. The ubiquitin system, which mediates the covalent modification of target proteins with the small protein ubiquitin (‘ubiquitylation’), has been implicated in different aspects of SG metabolism, but specific functions in SG turnover have only recently emerged. Here, we summarize the evidence for the presence of ubiquitylated proteins at SGs, review the functions of different components of the ubiquitin system in SG formation and clearance, and discuss the link between perturbed SG clearance and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. We conclude that the ubiquitin system plays an important, medically relevant role in SG biology.     

一种面向Mashup应用的API推荐方法

在动态变化的网络环境下,来自组合服务或Mashup的服务可能不可用或失效.此外,随着越来越多的服务在互联网上,用户很难找到他们想要的服务.服务聚类是辅助服务发现的一种重要方法,但是已有的服务发现方法没有考虑服务本身的规格(Specs)信息.针对上述问题,提出了一种面向Mashup应用的API推荐方法,通过LDA主题聚类...     

对欧盟压力设备指令97/23/EC中危险品分类的诠释

欧盟97/23/EC压力设备指令中压力设备的分类与介质危险性有关.按照97/23/EC,将爆炸性、易燃性、氧化性与毒性介质列为危险介质,本文根据97/23/EC以及67/548EEC等欧盟指令对压力设备中危险介质的分类及其定义,判据进行了阐明,对我国压力容器和压力管道中危险介质的划分及分类将有很大的参考价值.