工作流互操作规范

一、目的目前不同的工作流产品有各自的工作流引擎,当某个工作流引擎请求另一个工作流引擎对某个已知的流程定义进行选择、实例化、设定等动作时,工作流引擎之间需要互相通信。另外,发出请求的引擎应该收到流程定义执行的返回状态信息。同时,有必要对产生的数据进行审核以保障互操作的顺利进行。     

基于工作流技术的多媒体远程教学课件模型的设计与实现

利用C／S模型开发多媒体教学课件,通过WEB浏览器访问是多媒体教学研究的发展趋势。文章基于面向对象技术,提出了一种集教学,练习,答疑和考试于一体的交互工作流式多媒体教学模型,并利用办公自动化软件LotusNotes／Domino 在大型机S／390上实现了汇编语言的多媒体教学系统。     

基于Internet的协同产品开发中基于Agent的工作流管理系统框架

基于Internet实现协同产品开发是虚拟制造技术和并行工程思想的融合,而实现它需要一个计算机系统提供有效的管理和支持。文章提出了一个新的框架,在分布式对象技术的基础上,充分发挥工作流技术在任务管理方面的优势和代理技术在知识表达、事务处理、智能性能方面的优势,以代理技术为框架基础,以工作流技术为核心,将这两种技术进行有机结合,使得工作流管理系统能够在Internet的环境下透明地管理协同产品开发中的工作流、资源和数据,从而达到支持协同产品开发的目的。     

XML-enabled workflow management for e-services across heterogeneous platforms

Advanced e-services require efficient, flexible, and easy-to-use workflow technology that integrates well with mainstream Internet technologies such as XML and Web servers. This paper discusses an XML-enabled architecture for distributed workflow management that is implemented in the latest version of our Mentor-lite prototype system. The key asset of this architecture is an XML mediator that handles the exchange of business and flow control data between workflow and business-object servers on the one hand and client activities on the other via XML messages over http. Our implementation of the mediator has made use of Oracle's XSQL servlet. The major benefit of the advocated architecture is that it provides seamless integration of client applications into e-service workflows with scalable efficiency and very little explicit coding, in contrast to an earlier, Java-based, version of our Mentor-lite prototype that required much more code and exhibited potential performance problems. Received: 30 October 2000 / Accepted: 19 December 2000 Published online: 27 April 2001     

基于多Agent的定时事件序列控制技术研究

定时事件序列是MIS中基于时间的处理流程,它不仅具有MIS工作流的全部特性,而且具有基于定时系统的并发过程。本文首先分析MIS中定时事件序列的特性,并就定时和控制特征对定时事件序列中信息流的影响进行阐述。本文在分析多Agent系统性能的基础上,对Agent之间的数据共享、通信和同步等问题进行分析,并给出基于多A-gent的定时事件序列控制模型和机场航班生产调度系统的应用实例及其性能评估。     

An object-oriented organizational model to support dynamic role-based access control in electronic commerce

Role-based access control (RBAC) provides flexibility to security management over the traditional approach of using user and group identifiers. In RBAC, access privileges are given to roles rather than to individual users. Users acquire the corresponding permissions when playing different roles. Roles can be defined simply as a label, but such an approach lacks the support to allow users to automatically change roles under different contexts; using static method also adds administrative overheads in role assignment. In electronic commerce (E-Commerce) and other cooperative computing environments, access to shared resources has to be controlled in the context of the entire business process; it is therefore necessary to model dynamic roles as a function of resource attributes and contextual information.In this paper, an object-oriented organizational model, Organization Modeling and Management (OMM), is presented as an underlying model to support dynamic role definition and role resolution in E-Commerce solution. The paper describes the OMM reference model and shows how it can be applied flexibly to capture the different classes of resources within a corporation, and to maintain the complex and dynamic roles and relationships between the resource objects. Administrative tools use the role model in OMM to define security policies for role definition and role assignment. At runtime, the E-Commerce application and the underlying resource manager queries the OMM system to resolve roles in order to authorize any access attempts. Contrary to traditional approaches, OMM separates the organization model from the applications; thus, it allows independent and flexible role modeling to support realistically the dynamic authorization requirements in a rapidly changing business world.     

MIS系统建设的一个新的切入点

ＣＳＣＷ和ＷＦＭＳ是计算机领域一个新的研究方向,用ＣＳＣＷ和ＷＦＭＳ方法去扩充ＭＩＳ系统,是ＭＩＳ系统建设的新的切入点。本语文探讨了用ＣＳＣＷ和ＷＦＭＳ方法扩充ＭＩＳ系统的可能性和实施策略。     

工作流管理系统技术现状及其发展趋势

随着计算机技术的发展和应用,工作流管理技术势必成为企业集成业务流程、节约运作成本的重要环节,工作流技术正经历迅猛发展,新型的工作流管理系统不断出现,有必要对工作流技术的发展现状及其趋势做一个总结,本文主旨也正在于此。     

工作流管理系统技术现状及其发展趋势

随着计算机技术的发展和应用,工作流管理技术势必成为企业集成业务流程、节约运作成本的重要环节,工作流技术正经历迅猛发展,新型的工作流管理系统不断出现,有必要对工作流技术的发展现状及其趋势做一个总结,本文主旨也正在于此。