“A+一+X,B+一+Y”构式的分类及释义模板

该文以现代汉语中的“A+一+X,B+一+Y”格式为例,介绍了构建《现代汉语构式知识库》的初步工作。“A+一+X,B+一+Y”格式可根据其表义功能不同分为三个大类,十个小类。该文重点阐释了该构式表达“因果倚变义、事物交错义、状态交替义、动作行为交替义、周遍大量义、让步小量义”等6种意义的判定条件及相应的释义模板。     

Self‐assembling metal coatings from phosphated and siloxane‐modified polyurethane dispersions: An analysis of the coating–air interface

Polyurethane dispersion coatings containing phosphate and siloxane chains were evaluated for their self‐assembling properties for a single‐coating system. Dynamic contact angles (DCAs) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to study the coating–air interface. The siloxane chains were the predominant species on the surfaces of the coatings. The wetting properties of the coating–air interface were reversed when the coated panels were immersed in an ionic solution, and the decrease in hydrophobicity was linear with time. Results from XPS and DCA analyses were similar. The self‐assembling properties of the coatings could be useful in the development of hydrophobic coatings from hydrophilic polymers. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 893–899, 2003     

Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable polyethylene by graft copolymerization of starch using glucose–Ce(IV) redox system

Graft copolymerization of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) onto starch was carried out with glucose–cerium(IV) redox initiator in an aqueous sulfuric acid medium under nitrogen atmosphere. The graft yield was influenced by various parameters like reaction time, temperature, and concentrations of acid, glucose, polyethylene (PE), starch, and initiator. A maximum graft yield of 85.66% was obtained at a temperature of 50°C and at higher concentration of starch. Effect of grafting on crystallinity, morphology, and thermal properties of modified PE has been evaluated using X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTA). Biodegradability of starch‐grafted PE has been tested applying soil‐burial test. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3229–3239, 2006     

Heat Induced Structure Modifications in Polymer‐Layered Silicate Nanocomposites

Summary: The success of the use of layered silicates in polymer nanocomposites, to improve physical and chemical properties is strictly related to a deeper knowledge of the mechanistic aspects on which the final features are grounded. This work shows the temperature induced structural rearrangements of nanocomposites based on poly[ethylene‐co‐(vinyl acetate)] (EVA) intercalated‐organomodified clay (at 3–30 wt.‐% silicate addition) which occur in the range between 75 and 350 °C. In situ high temperature X‐ray diffraction (HT‐XRD) studies have been performed under both nitrogen and air to monitor the modifications of the nanocomposite structure at increasing temperatures under inert/oxidative atmosphere. Heating between 75 and 225 °C, under nitrogen or air, causes the layered silicate to migrate towards the nanocomposite surface and to increase its interlayer distance. The degradation of both the clay organomodifier and the VA units of the EVA polymer seems to play a key role in driving the evolution of the silicate phase in the low temperature range. The structural modifications of the nanocomposites in the high temperature range (250–350 °C), depended on the atmosphere, either inert or oxidizing, in which the samples were heated. Heating under nitrogen led to deintercalation and thus a decrease of the silicate interlayer space, whereas exfoliation was the main process under air leading to an increase of the silicate interlayer space.

Heat induced structural modification of EVA‐clay nanocomposite under nitrogen and air.     

Intel SoC处理器的I~2C总线IP核设计与应用

Intel SoC处理器E6x5C系列产品,作为多芯片的封装芯片,具有出色的灵活性。本文基于该处理器,利用Altera新一代集成开发工具Qsys,描述了I2 C总线IP核的设计过程,给出了IP核的系统接口和各个子模块的设计方法,并进行仿真和验证,最后将该IP核应用于模拟视频解码芯片SAA7113的配置及初始化。     

结核分枝杆菌RD1区重组11 kD蛋白的克隆表达及效力

目的在大肠杆菌中表达结核分枝杆菌RD1区11kD蛋白,并检测表达产物的效力。方法构建11kD蛋白编码基因原核表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)IPTG诱导表达,离子层析柱分离纯化重组蛋白。以结核分枝杆菌致敏豚鼠进行皮肤变态反应(DTH)测定。结果结核分枝杆菌11kD蛋白在大肠杆菌中以可溶形式表达,表达蛋白占总菌体蛋白的33%以上,纯化后纯度达95%以上,并可诱导结核分枝杆菌致敏豚鼠产生迟发型超敏反应,5μg/ml11kD蛋白的效力与50IU/ml TB-PPD相当。结论重组11kD蛋白已在大肠杆菌中成功表达,并有望成为结核病皮试鉴别诊断用新试剂。     

Male european corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), antennal responses to analogs of its sex pheromone

Experiments were conducted to (1) determine whether the electroantennogram (EAG) can detect differences among the responses of antennae from males derived from the three strains ofOstrinia nubilalis (Hübner), and (2) characterize the EAG responses of each strain to isomeric forms of the natural pheromone, (E)- and (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-ol acetate (TDA), and analogs possessing differences in the terminal alkyl group, cyclopropyl (CPA), ortert-butyl (TBA).EAG responses differed among the strains in two ways: (1) Antennae fromZZ males always produced an EAG to (Z)-TDA with an extended duration of response. This signature EAG response was found to be unique to the antennal response ofZZ males to (Z)-TDA, thus providing a relatively easy method of distinguishing liveZZ males fromEE orZE males. Correlated with this longer EAG response was a longer disadaptation time, i.e., the EAG response ofZZ antennae disadapted more slowly (ca. 10 min) than the response ofEE antennae. (2) Strain differences in the relative EAG amplitudes to isomers and analogs were observed at the stimulus amounts eliciting the peak EAG amplitude as follows: TDA CPA > TBA forZZ males and both isomers; TDA > CPA TBA and CPA TDA > TBA forEE males and theE andZ isomers, respectively; CPA > TBA TDA forZE males and both isomers. Dose—response relationships were seen for all compounds if amplitude (peak height) of the EAG was used as a measure of response. However, if width of the EAG at half the peak height (peak width) was used, then only theZZ antennal response to (Z)-TDA resulted in a meaningful dose-response relationship. For all strains, the EAG amplitudes elicited by theZ isomers of any of the tested compounds were greater than those elicited by the correspondingE isomers. Therefore, correlations between the relative EAG and upwind flight responses were observed in theZZ (r = 0.86) andZE (r = 0.80) strains but were not correlated in theEE strain (r = 0.18). Temporal studies showed that adaptation, not postexcision deterioration, was responsible for the observed decreases in the EAG amplitude after repetitive stimulation or after stimulation with amounts in a descending order. Disa-daptation required at least 20 min for a moderate dose (10 g for 1 sec). Developmental studies showed that antennae from 2-day-old adults had the greatest EAG response.     

Sr_2Al_6O_(11):Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)蓝色发光材料制备

用高温固相法合成Sr2Al6O11:Eu2+,Dy3+蓝色发光材料,研究了合成温度、保温时间、B2O3加入量对该材料物相组成和发光性能的影响。结果表明,只有在掺入一定量的B2O3(5%~15%)的条件下,通过控制温度(1000℃~1150℃)和保温时间(1h~2h)能够合成Sr2Al6O11:Eu2+,Dy3+蓝色发光材料。     

卷取温度对X80管线钢析出行为与性能的影响

观察了不同卷取温度下X80管线钢中析出物的情况,并结合其组织性能对比可知：在实验情况下,480℃卷取时,有大量细小弥散的Nb、V的碳氮化物析出物,起到了较好的析出强化作用.     

Biodegradability of cellulose fabrics

Biodegradability of cellulose fabrics was evaluated by use of a soil burial test, an activated sewage sludge test, and an enzyme hydrolysis. Surface changes after biodegradation were observed by optical microscopy. From X‐ray diffraction analysis (XRD), changes in the crystallinities and the internal structures as a result of degradation were also investigated. It was shown that biodegradability decreased in the following order: rayon > cotton ? acetate. Rayon fibers, which have a low crystallinity and a low degree of orientation, showed the highest biodegradability in most cases. However, in spite of its low crystallinity, acetate fibers exhibited very low biodegradability, probably because of the presence of hydrophobic groups in its structure. On the other hand, linen showed an inconsistent behavior in that it had the highest biodegradability in the soil burial test, but a lower biodegradability than that of cotton in the activated sewage sludge test. XRD analysis revealed that there was a slight increase in the crystallinity of linen, cotton, and rayon fabrics at the initial stage, but a continuous decrease thereafter. From the correlation analysis, it was revealed that the biodegradability of cellulose fabrics was closely related to the moisture regain of the fibers, which reflects the hydrophilicity and internal structure of the fibers at the same time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 248–253, 2004