华中电网联络线计划优化建模与求解

华中电网联络线计划编制工作量大,计划调整复杂繁琐,同时现有的人工编制模式将无法满足后续的大电网网省协调计划。针对上述问题,根据华中电网的实际情况建立了电力交易与联络线的链表模型及跨区、跨省大电源与联络线的图论树模型,并以此为基础提出了以调整量最小为优化目标,以合同电量、电源出力、联络线传输功率为约束条件的计划编制优化模型,且采取广度优先搜索的遍历技术与循环迭代对模型进行求解。该模型完整描述了华中电网联络线计划所涉及的各类问题,实现了计划的自动编制与灵活调整。实际运行结果证明了所提出模型的正确性与有效性,模拟仿真结果表明该模型在联络线计划调整时,具有独特的技术优势。     

聚氯乙烯的辐照交联及其在电线电缆中的应用

介绍了辐照交联聚氯乙烯的特点和性能 ,以及在建筑用线、汽车用线、轻型特软电线电缆和深井潜水电缆等多方面的应用 ,最后对其试验方法和标准作了说明。     

硅烷交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘线芯火花检验击穿原因的分析及工艺改进

本文主要阐述了硅烷交联聚乙烯电缆在制造过程中 ,绝缘线芯容易出现由各种原因引起的火检 (火花检验 )击穿 ,通过对击穿原因深入分析和研究 ,提出一些可有效地避免火检击穿发生的改进工艺及预防措施     

Factors of hetero space charge generation in XLPE under dc electric field of 20 kV/mm

This report deals with the mechanism of space charge accumulation in cross‐linked polyethylene (XLPE) under dc electric field. Space charge was measured by the pulsed‐electroacoustic method with applying dc stress of 20 kV/mm. A large amount of hetero space charge accumulated in fresh XLPE samples. Factors influencing the space charge accumulation were analyzed in regard to cross‐linking by‐products and antioxidant. No space charge was seen when the fresh sample was degassed to remove cross‐linking by‐products. Introducing acetophenone, one of the cross‐linking by‐products, in a degassed sample produces no space charge, suggesting that acetophenone itself could not be the direct factor of space charge formation. However, heating this sample up to 150 °C results in formation of hetero space charges as in virgin samples. Hence, it is concluded that hetero space charges may be formed when impurities, such as an antioxidant, dissociate thermally with the help of acetophenone and that the dissociated products are attracted toward both electrodes under a dc field to form the hetero space charges. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 129(2): 13–21, 1999     

高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆耐压试验方法的研究

通过对高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆进行直流耐压、0．1Hz超低频耐压、工频谐振以及调频串联谐振耐压等试验方法的分析比较，指出直流耐压对交联聚乙烯电缆的危害；超低频试验能有效发现电缆的水树故障；串联谐振的等效性最好；调频揩振试验方法等效性较好，设备轻便，试品长度的范围几乎不受限制。针对高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆耐压试验方法提出了建议。     

Practical Application of ±250‐kV DC‐XLPE Cable for Hokkaido–Honshu HVDC Link

The long‐term dc properties of DC‐XLPE insulation materials, which have been developed for dc use, were investigated. It was found that the lifetime of DC‐XLPE under dc voltage application is extended by the addition of nano‐sized filler. The time dependence of the space charge distribution at 50 kV/mm was observed for 7 days. Almost no accumulation of space charge in DC‐XLPE was found. The 250‐kV DC‐XLPE cables and accessories were manufactured and subjected to a type test and PQ test for use in the Hokkaido–Honshu dc link facility owned by the Electric Power Development Co., Ltd. These tests were performed under conditions that included a polarity reversal test for line commutated converter (LCC) systems as recommended in CIGRE TB 219. The test temperature was 90 °C. The type test and PQ test were successfully completed. The DC‐XLPE cable and accessories were installed in summer 2012 for the Hokkaido–Honshu dc link. After the installation of the dc extruded cable system, a dc high‐voltage test at 362.5 kV (=1.45 PU) for 15 min was successfully completed in accordance with CIGRE TB 219. This dc extruded cable system was put into operation in December 2012 as the world's highest‐voltage extruded dc cable in service and the world's first dc extruded cable for a LCC system including polarity reversal operation.     

Polarity Effect and Electromagnetic Radiation of Partial Discharge Accompanying Growth of Electrical Tree

We have investigated the characteristics of radiated electromagnetic (EM) waves from positive and negative partial discharges (PD) in epoxy resin and cross‐linked polyethylene. We found that there is a correlation among the EM level from PD, the positive PD current, and electrical trees. Therefore, the growth of an electrical tree produces a lot of positive PD. We have also investigated the characteristics of the frequency region of EM waves from PD in air, insulating oil, and liquid epoxy in addition to the above insulators. EM waves were detected in the frequency region of 40 MHz to 300 MHz from positive and negative PD in epoxy resin and cross‐linked polyethylene. EM waves were also detected in the frequency region of 40 MHz to 150 MHz from positive and negative PD in air. In the case of insulating oil and liquid epoxy, EM waves were detected in the frequency regions of 40 MHz to 150 MHz from positive PD, and 40 MHz to 250 MHz from negative PD. The frequency region differed depending on the material and the discharge polarity. Our investigation indicates that the cause is differences in electric field strength at the time of PD occurrence.     

VC环境下Delaunay三角剖分算法的设计及实现

三角剖分算法在计算机图形学、模式识别等方面有重要的作用．本文以VisualC＋＋为平台实现空间离散点的三角剖分．重建方法采用的是Bowyer—Watson算法来生成Delaunay三角网,并改进了其点定位搜索策略,还提出了一种新的数据结构,提高了三角剖分程序的执行效率,最后给出了此算法在双日立体视觉中的应用．     

邻联茴香胺-H_2O_2-辣根过氧化物酶伏安酶联免疫分析检测四种重要植物病毒

将邻联茴香胺（ＯＤＡ） Ｈ２Ｏ２ 辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）伏安酶联免疫分析体系应用于测定南芥菜花叶病毒（ＡｒａｂｉｃＭｏｓａｉｃＶｉｒｕｓ ＡｒＭＶ）、黄瓜花叶病毒（ＣｕｃｕｍｂｅｒＭｏｓａｉｃＶｉｒｕｓ ＣＭＶ）、南方菜豆花叶病毒（ＳｏｕｔｈｅｒｎＢｅａｎＭｏｓａｉｃＶｉｒｕｓ ＳＢＭＶ）和芜菁花叶病毒（ＴｕｒｎｉｐＭｏｓａｉｃＶｉｒｕｓ ＴｕＭＶ）等四种重要植物病毒,其灵敏度高于酶联免疫吸附显色光度法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）。     

基于光谱自编码微球的多样品酶联免疫检测混合筛选

将苯乙烯及其同系物共聚合成具有不同特征光谱的光谱自编码微球,应用于酶联免疫检测(ELISA),AP酶标抗体筛选灵敏度达体积稀释比1∶160000。将20种编码微球与20个样品对映包被后混合,进行多样品ELISA混合筛选,分析阳性信号最强微球的光谱编码,得到了阳性反应样品的编号。成功开发了一种多样品的ELISA混合筛选技术。