一种提高1-WIRE寄生供电容量的方法

改进了1-WIRE总线以提高其寄生供电容量,设计了自适应上拉电路,以电压监测和栅压自举开关为关键部件组成了寄生受电电路,从而把1-WIRE的寄生供电容量由5μA提升至平均值大于1mA,峰值10mA。新的总线主设备与目前广泛使用的的1-WIRE从设备可以向下兼容。采用TSMC0.25μm标准数字CMOS工艺设计了原型电路,仿真结果表明,电路性能满足设计要求,系统改进可行。     

GPS接收机空域和空时滤波性能研究

提出了空域滤波和空时滤波的优缺点,研究了他们的抗干扰性能,并在圆阵中进行了仿真.仿真结果表明这两种方法都可以用于GPS接收机抗干扰.其中,空时滤波结构相对于空域滤波能增加系统的自由度,对于宽带信号能提供更佳的抗干扰性能;价格相对较低的空域滤波结构在普通干扰环境中(干扰数目较少)也是一种合适的选择.     

基于级联随机共振与APSO算法相结合的信号检测方法

针对随机共振方法以系统的参数和噪声强度的匹配为研究背景的局限性,为解决级联双稳系统参数的合理选取的问题及克服自适应随机共振单参数优化的不足之处,提出了一种基于级联随机共振与自适应粒子群(APSO)算法相结合的方法。该方法以系统的输出信噪比为优化目标函数,采用自适应粒子群算法较强的全局搜索能力和粒子(待优化参数)的多样性,对级联双稳态随机共振的级联系统参数进行同步优化,使系统处于最佳随机共振工作状态。仿真结果表明,该方法可以提高输出信噪比及算法的收敛速度,实现良好的检测效果。     

Dsp产品应用及其算法浅谈

从应用角度,简述数字信号处理器（DSP）的概念及其诞生原因。并列举一些常用的工程数学算法,以及它们如何用DSP编程实现的模型。最后扼要说明了DSP与MCU（单片微控制器）的主要区别和应用范畴。     

基于自相关的语音自适应增强器的设计与实现

为了提高语音信号的清晰度,利用基于自相关的自适应滤波器对语音信号进行增强.在理论上研究了该滤波器的频率响应和语音增强原理.同时设计并实现了使用该算法的自适应语音增强器,介绍了该增强器的硬件结构.经过试验研究,证实该增强器能对白噪声环境中的语音信号进行有效增强,实际使用效果明显.     

Performance comparisons between PCA-EA-LBG and PCA-LBG-EA approaches in VQ codebook generation for image compression

The aim of this study is to generate vector quantisation (VQ) codebooks by integrating principle component analysis (PCA) algorithm, Linde-Buzo-Gray (LBG) algorithm, and evolutionary algorithms (EAs). The EAs include genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimisation (PSO), honey bee mating optimisation (HBMO), and firefly algorithm (FF). The study is to provide performance comparisons between PCA-EA-LBG and PCA-LBG-EA approaches. The PCA-EA-LBG approaches contain PCA-GA-LBG, PCA-PSO-LBG, PCA-HBMO-LBG, and PCA-FF-LBG, while the PCA-LBG-EA approaches contain PCA-LBG, PCA-LBG-GA, PCA-LBG-PSO, PCA-LBG-HBMO, and PCA-LBG-FF. All training vectors of test images are grouped according to PCA. The PCA-EA-LBG used the vectors grouped by PCA as initial individuals, and the best solution gained by the EAs was given for LBG to discover a codebook. The PCA-LBG approach is to use the PCA to select vectors as initial individuals for LBG to find a codebook. The PCA-LBG-EA used the final result of PCA-LBG as an initial individual for EAs to find a codebook. The search schemes in PCA-EA-LBG first used global search and then applied local search skill, while in PCA-LBG-EA first used local search and then employed global search skill. The results verify that the PCA-EA-LBG indeed gain superior results compared to the PCA-LBG-EA, because the PCA-EA-LBG explores a global area to find a solution, and then exploits a better one from the local area of the solution. Furthermore the proposed PCA-EA-LBG approaches in designing VQ codebooks outperform existing approaches shown in the literature.     

GSM900／GSM1800双频网技术解决方案初步探讨

介绍了GSM1800的特点,并从网络设计方面对双频网的组网方式、覆盖方式、话务控制、切换算法等技术解决方案进行了初步探讨。     

A Fast Intra Skip Detection Algorithm for H.264/AVC Video Encoding

A fast intra skip detection algorithm based on the rate‐distortion (RD) cost for an inter frame (P‐slices) is proposed for H.264/AVC video encoding. In the H.264/AVC coding standard, a robust rate‐distortion optimization technique is used to select the best coding mode and reference frame for each macroblock (MB). There are three types of intra predictions according to profiles. These are 16×16 and 4×4 intra predictions for luminance and an 8×8 intra prediction for chroma. For the high profile, an 8×8 intra prediction has been added for luminance. The 4×4 prediction mode has 9 prediction directions with 4 directions for 16×16 and 8×8 luma, and 8×8 chrominance. In addition to the inter mode search procedure, an intra mode search causes a significant increase in the complexity and computational load for an inter frame. To reduce the computational load of the intra mode search at the inter frame, the RD costs of the neighborhood MBs for the current MB are used and we propose an adaptive thresholding scheme for the intra skip extraction. We verified the performance of the proposed scheme through comparative analysis of experimental results using joint model reference software. The overall encoding time was reduced up to 32% for the IPPP sequence type and 35% for the IBBPBBP sequence type.     

Cooperative localization techniques for wireless sensor networks: free,signal and angle based techniques

This paper addresses the problem of localization in sensor networks where, initially, a certain number of sensors are aware of their positions (either by using GPS or by being hand‐placed) and are referred to as anchors. Our goal is to localize all sensors with high accuracy, while using a limited number of anchors. Sensors can be equipped with different technologies for signal and angle measurements. These measures can be altered by some errors because of the network environment that induces position inaccuracies. In this paper, we propose a family (AT‐Family) of three new distributed localization techniques in wireless sensor networks: free‐measurement (AT‐Free) where sensors have no capability of measure, signal‐measurement (AT‐Dist) where sensors can calculate distances, and angle‐measurement (AT‐Angle) where sensors can calculate angles. These methods determine the position of each sensor while indicating the accuracy of its position. They have two important properties: first, a sensor node can deduce if its estimated position is close to its real position and contribute to the positioning of others nodes; second, a sensor can eliminate wrong information received about its position. This last property allows to manage measure errors that are the main drawback of measure‐based methods such as AT‐Dist and AT‐Angle techniques. By varying the density and the error rate, simulations show that the three proposed techniques achieve good performances in term of high accuracy of localized nodes and less energy consuming while assuming presence of measure errors and considering low number of anchors. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

System Throughput Analysis of Rate Adaptive TDMA System Supporting Two Class Services

In this paper, an adaptive transmission scheme is proposed to improve the spectral efficiency of TDMA systems. Services accommodated in such systems are classified as QoS services and BE services. Unlike conventional adaptive TDMA systems where the time slot duration is fixed for each user, our proposed system employs transmission slots with adaptive duration. For QoS services, rate adaptive modulation is adopted to make use of the instantaneous channel conditions of individual user. For BE services, a media access control strategy (MAC) that takes the instantaneous transmission conditions of all physical links of all BE services into consideration is employed. A framework to study the proposed system in terms of the average packet loss and the average system throughput is presented. The maximum number of QoS services that can be supported in the system while a predefined requirement on the average packet loss is still satisfied is investigated. A comparison study shows that our proposed scheme has higher system throughput over both conventional fixed and adaptive TDMA systems. Ronghong Mo received her B.Sc. and M. Sc. Degree from Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, China, both in Physics. From July 1999 to July 2003, she was a research scholar in the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in National University of Singapore (NUS), toward her PhD degree. She is currently working as a research engineer in NUS. Her research interests include adaptive modulation, synchronization and channel estimation in wireless communications. Yong Huat Chew received the B.Eng, M.Eng and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from National University of Singapore, Singapore. Since 1996, he has been with the Institute for Infocomm Research (formerly also known as Center for Wireless Communications and Institute for Communications Research), an institute under Agency for Science, Technology and Research, where he is presently a lead Scientist. His research interests are in wireless communications, transmission over HFC, DSL and all-optical networks.