Assessing Adaptive Expertise in Undergraduate Biomechanics

This paper describes the design, development, implementation, and assessment of a multimedia‐based learning module focused on biomechanics. The module is comprised of three challenges and is based on a model of learning and instruction known as the How People Learn (HPL) framework. Classroom assessment of the first challenge was undertaken to test the hypothesis that the HPL approach increases adaptive expertise in movement biomechanics. Student achievement was quantified using pre‐ and post‐test questionnaires designed to measure changes in three facets of adaptive expertise: factual and conceptual knowledge and transfer. The results showed that the HPL approach increased students' conceptual knowledge as well as their ability to transfer knowledge to new situations. These findings indicate that challenge‐based instruction, when combined with an intellectually engaging curriculum and principled instructional design, can accelerate the trajectory of novice to expert development in bioengineering education.     

LayTracks: a new approach to automated geometry adaptive quadrilateral mesh generation using medial axis transform

A new mesh generation algorithm called ‘LayTracks’, to automatically generate an all quad mesh that is adapted to the variation of geometric feature size in the domain is described. LayTracks combines the merits of two popular direct techniques for quadrilateral mesh generation—quad meshing by decomposition and advancing front quad meshing. While the MAT has been used for the domain decomposition before, this is the first attempt to use the MAT, for the robust subdivision of a complex domain into a well defined sub‐domain called ‘Tracks’, for terminating the advancing front of the mesh elements without complex interference checks and to use radius function for providing sizing function for adaptive meshing. The process of subdivision of a domain is analogous to, formation of railway tracks by laying rails on the ground. Each rail starts from a node on the boundary and propagates towards the medial axis (MA) and then from the MA towards the boundary. Quadrilateral elements are then obtained by placing nodes on these rails and connecting them inside each track, formed by adjacent rails. The algorithm has been implemented and tested on some typical geometries and the quality of the output mesh obtained are presented. Extension of this technique to all hexahedral meshing is discussed. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于变异概率自适应调整的逆序遗传算法研究

提出一种改进的遗传算法，根据个体适应度不同对变异概率进行自适应调整，使群体中的优良模式不易被破坏，同时又保证了种群个体的多样性，从而提高了算法的搜索效率。算法中改变了交叉与变异的操作顺序，避免了个体适应度的重复计算，提高运行速度。仿真结果表明，该算法优于普通遗传算法。     

Study on the holistic model for water resources system

1ForewordFortheinherentcomplexityofwaterresourcessystem,efficientanalysistoolsarenecessaryfortherationalallocationofwaterresourcesanddecision-makingconcerningsustainabledevelopmentinariverbasin.Recently,studiesonthecompetitionofwateruseamongdifferentsectorsanditsmacrodecision-makingareverymuchemphasizedinthefieldofhydrology.Thesestudiesareoftencarriedoutbyusingaholisticmodelin-cludinghydrologiccomponents,agriculturalandindustrialproduction,humanliving,ecosystemandenvironment.Uptonowtherearetwo…     

Design of Robust-Adaptive Controller of Extended Range Guided Munition

Finite state machine theory (FSM) is introduced and applied to global control of electric vehicle. Theoretical adaptation for application of FSM in control of electric vehicle is analyzed. Global control logic for parts of electric vehicle is analyzed and built based on FSM. Using Matlab/Simulink, BJD6100-HEV global control algorithm is modeled and prove validity by simulation.     

按转子磁场定向的异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统

设计了一种新颖的无速度传感器的矢量控制系统.该系统采用转子磁场定向,实现磁链与转矩的解耦控制;利用PI自适应控制的原理,对转子磁链在q轴的分量采用比例积分自适应控制机制,获取速度信号,实现速度闭环控制.实验结果表明,该方法实用简单且具有比较良好的性能.     

基于TETRA的低速ACELP语音编码算法及其仿真

描述了TETRA中的低速率语音编码算法实现过程，并在CCS2．0中对其进行了软件仿真．由于这种低速率(4．567Kbps)ACELP算法与应用于多媒体通信的变速率G．723标准、应用于未来个人通信的8Kbps的G．729标准、第三代移动通信的语音压缩编码有许多相似之处，因此对其算法仿真的研究和实时实现对第三代移动通信的语音压缩编码算法有比较重要的意义．     

多传感器检测系统的自适应融合算法

通过分析分布式检测系统的工作原理，提出了一种新的基于并行检测系统的全局检测融合方法，该方法利用检测器局部判决结果与融合中心融合结果的误差对全局检测器下一步判决所采用的方法与参数进行修正，从而达到提高全局检测系统检测概率的目的．分析表明，该算法能有效提高系统的性能．     

一种自适应正交频分复用系统的子载波分配算法

针对现有自适应正交频分复用系统子载波分配算法计算复杂度较高、不利于实时性应用的不足,提出一种快速子载波分配算法.根据用户的比特率要求以及信道响应,计算其相对比特数要求和各子载波利用度,在分配子载波时优先考虑相对比特数要求多的用户以及利用度大的子载波.仿真结果表明,此算法在频谱效率上接近于子载波分配算法的性能上限,在公平性上性能良好,与其他算法相比计算复杂度较小.     

基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的微波炉温度控制

针对微波炉温度对象的不确定性，作者提出了用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)对微波炉温度进行自适应控制的自适应神经模糊控制器。对ANFIS训练及检验的结果表明，该自适应神经模糊控制器具有较高的控制精度，控制效果较好。