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81.
Different qualities of concrete have been fire tested using different geometries of the specimens as well as different load levels and load configurations. The main objective with the study was to examine a test methodology consisting of a full‐scale test and different small scale‐tests for determining the probability of spalling and the amount of spalling of fire exposed concrete structures. A reference specimen was defined as a one‐sided fire exposed slab with the dimensions 1800 × 1200 mm2 giving an exposed area of 1500 × 1200 mm2. A number of concrete qualities with different probabilities for spalling, were tested using the reference specimen. These tests showed that the reference specimens worked well giving the expected test results. Small specimens were manufactured in different shapes with the same concrete as the one used in the reference tests. These small specimens were tested either at the same time as the reference specimens in the large furnace or afterwards on a small‐scale furnace where the fire exposed surface was 450 × 360 mm2. The test results clearly show the increased probability and the increased amount of spalling by using external compressive loading. The results also show that by using pre‐stress through bars or wires the load can be lost due to heating of the bars/wires which results in a decreased amount of spalling. The boundary of the specimen also affects the amount of spalling. The spalling around the edges was in all tests less than the spalling on the central parts of the exposed area. It could also be noted that the spalling did not pass completely through any of the specimens. The reason for this is probably that the water/vapour could migrate out from the unexposed surface of the specimen. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
82.
Responds to the comments by J. J. Kramer (see record 1990-58925-001) on the current author's original article (see record 1986-19878-001), in which Matarazzo contends that computerized clinical psychological test interpretations offer considerable potential for improving the work of health service providers. However, cost additions associated with this technology have increased the probabilities that legislative, judicial, and administrative restrictions and sanctions will be imposed. Here, Matarazzo notes that he finds nothing in Kramer's comments that is inconsistent with the opinions that Matarazzo himself offered. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
83.
介绍了夹杂物的来源,包括内生夹杂和外来夹杂,着重于二次氧化产物、卷渣、内衬侵蚀.同时介绍了鄂钢电炉厂在冶炼和连铸过程中控制夹杂物的操作实践. 相似文献
84.
介绍了垫层上载荷试验的类型,通过工程实例对不同类型垫层上的载荷试验应注意的问题进行了分析和探讨,这对通过载荷试验确定双层地基承载力具有一定的实际意义,可供同类工程参考借鉴。 相似文献
85.
首先介绍了重庆市主城区填埋场的现状,论述了深入研究陈垃圾土压缩特性的重要性。作者在简要总结了采样场内陈垃圾土的基本物理性质后。通过室内侧限压缩试验(亦称固结试验),得出了描述陈垃圾土压缩性质的基本参数,如αv、Es、mv和Cc等,试验表明陈垃圾土是一种不同于常见土类的高压缩性欠固结土,试验结果可为填埋场再利用和已封闭填埋场的沉降计算提供依据。 相似文献
86.
本文在浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统围护结构传热动态模拟的基础上,通过对南京市太园地下旅社围护结构传热的实时测试,验证动态传热模型及计算机模拟方法的可行性和正确性,为浅埋地下建筑风冷热泵空调系统的装机容量、节能指标和设计计算提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
87.
Véronique Baroghel-Bouny Patrick Belin Matthias Maultzsch Dominique Henry 《Materials and Structures》2007,40(8):759-781
Within the framework of the evaluation and the prediction of chloride-induced corrosion risks, simple and rapid AgNO3 spray tests can be proposed for various issues. This paper forms the first part of a series. In this first part, the Maultzsch
procedure (spraying of 0.1-N AgNO3 solution + K2CrO4) as well as the procedure based on the use of a sole AgNO3 solution have been investigated on a broad range of concretes. These procedures have also been compared to the Collepardi
procedure (spraying of 0.1-N AgNO3 + fluoresceine). The feasibility of these colorimetric techniques on saturated specimens cast in laboratory, after non-steady-state
diffusion tests carried out in various conditions, is discussed. In addition, the results obtained from applying such spray
tests in field conditions on cores drilled out from various RC test specimens exposed to a marine environment (tidal zone)
and to a road and cold environment (freezing-thawing cycles and spraying of deicing salts) are presented. Colorimetric methods
have in particular been applied here to the assessment of the average chloride penetration depth and of its evolution versus
time (kinetics). Moreover, the detection threshold of these techniques has been investigated in various environments. The
possible sources of discrepancy on the results have been analysed. 相似文献
88.
89.
合成2,4-二叔丁基苯酚工业试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以离子交换树脂为催化剂,苯酚和甲基叔丁基醚为原料合成2,4-二叔丁基苯酚(简称2,4酚),合成产物经过滤再经间歇真空精馏精制提纯,得到高纯度的2,4酚成品。成品精馏后釜中残液在酸性白土催化剂的作用下通过歧化反应生成对叔丁基苯酚,再经精馏提纯得到成品对叔丁基苯酚。通过工艺优化,使2,4酚、对叔丁基苯酚形成联产生产工艺,降低了生产原料消耗和成本。 相似文献
90.
陈训浩 《冶金标准化与质量》2003,41(1):5-8
从碳素结构钢热轧钢带各向异性的事实出发 ,阐述不同试样位向导致同一钢带不同的拉伸性能 ,因而影响钢带合格与否的判定。在全面考虑钢带和焊管标准的基础上 ,提出解决钢带判定的两种方法。同时 ,还对标准中存在的缺点作了说明 ,提出改进意见 ,供标准修订时参考。 相似文献