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941.
电机在稳定运行状态下的绕组温度是反映电机性能的重要参数。通常,检测机构依据GB/T1032-2012中规定的方法进行温升试验,至少需要持续3小时,甚至达到6小时。短时间内求取电机稳定温度能够提升检测机构温升检测试验的效率,节约检测机构大量的电力成本和人工成本。同时,根据预测温度能够监测绕组温度,避免绕组的绝缘漆损坏而导致电机烧毁。通过研究均匀纯铜的指数发热规律、创新实时带电测量绕组温度的装置和基于线性逼近方式建立参数估计模型的方法,搭建了在短时间高精度预估电机温度的系统。在对不同功率段电机进行现场温升实验验证中,结果表明系统能够高效准确的预测电机的稳定温度。 相似文献
942.
颗粒强化钛基复合材料的氧化特性 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
研究了以TiC颗粒增强的钛基复合材料的氧化特性。指出TiC增强的钛基复合材料在650℃以上高温有着其它耐热钛合金不可比拟的高温抗氧化性能;TiC/Ti的反应界面层有利于氧原子的扩散,使复合材料在650℃以下的氧化初期氧化速度较快;但在650℃以下经长时间保温,其氧化特性和其它耐热钛合金相似。 相似文献
943.
944.
对比研究了电解加钛和含钛或硼中间合金对铝的晶粒细化效果及抗高温衰退能力的影响.结果表明,电解加钛和Al-5Ti中间合金在熔体温度较低时具有较好的晶粒细化效果,但随着熔体温度的升高,细化效果均迅速衰退;电解加钛再熔配加Al-4B中间合金可在熔体温度为720℃时获得最佳的细化效果,随着熔体温度的升高细化效果有所衰退,但衰退速度较慢;在加入Al-5Ti的同时加入Al-4B中间合金可明显提高Al-5Ti的晶粒细化效果和抗高温衰退能力,但效果不如电解加钛加Al-4B中间合金;Al-5Ti-1B中间合金具有最强的抗高温衰退能力,随着熔体温度的升高,晶粒不但不粗化反而有所下降,当熔体温度高于900℃时,才出现衰退现象.对试验结果及晶粒细化机制进行了分析. 相似文献
945.
Evaluation of Process Capability in Gas Carburizing Process to Achieve Quality through Limit Design Concept 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NUMEROUS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS requirea hard wear-resistant surface called the case,and arelatively soft,tough inside called the core.There arefive principal methods of case hardening:?Carburizing?Nitriding?Cyaniding or carbonitriding?Flame hardening?Induction hardeningThe first three methods change the chemicalcomposition,carburizing by the addition of carbon,nitriding by the addition of nitrogen and cyaniding bythe addition of both carbon and nitrogen.The last twomethods do n… 相似文献
946.
MENG Fan-Jun XU Bin-Shi ZHU Sheng MA Shi-Ming ZHANG Wei ZHU Zi-Xin National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing Beijng China 《材料热处理学报》2004,(5)
Fe-Al intermetallics with remarkable high-temperatureintensity and excellent erosion,high-temperatureoxidation and sulfuration resistance are potential lowcost high-temperature structural material.ProducingFe-Al/WC composite coating by high velocity arcspraying(HVAS)on structural materials would notonly obviate the problems faced in fabrication of thesealloys into useful shapes,but also allow the effectiveuse of their outstanding high-temperature performance,which might thus promisingly mak… 相似文献
947.
R. Dal Maschio V. M. Sglavo L. Mattivi L. Bertamini S. Sturlese 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》1994,3(1):51-56
The indentation technique has been used to measure the adhesion of plasma- sprayed ceramic coatings on metals intended for
thick thermal barrier coating ( TTBC) applications. This approach provides the adhesion value as the critical strain energy
release rate,Gc, of the interface, which also takes into account any residual stresses. The theoretical background of the method is outlined,
and specific examples are reported with respect to the effect of substrate temperature on the metal/ceramic adhesion of thick
TBCs. 相似文献
948.
Fe-Al/WC intermetallic composite coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying (HVAS) technology on 20G steel and the oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings was studied. The results demonstrate that the kinetics curve of oxidation approximately follows the logarithmic law and the oxidation velocity of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings is less than that of 20G steel after 5 h. The composition of oxidized coating is mainly composed of Al2O3, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and FeO. These phases distribute unevenly. The protective Al2O3 film firstly forms and preserves the coatings from further oxidation. 相似文献
949.
950.
In cold spraying, bonding is associated with shear instabilities caused by high strain rate deformation during the impact.
It is well known that bonding occurs when the impact velocity of an impacting particle exceeds a critical value. This critical
velocity depends not only on the type of spray material, but also on the powder quality, the particle size, and the particle
impact temperature. Up to now, optimization of cold spraying mainly focused on increasing the particle velocity. The new approach
presented in this contribution demonstrates capabilities to reduce critical velocities by well-tuned powder sizes and particle
impact temperatures. A newly designed temperature control unit was implemented to a conventional cold spray system and various
spray experiments with different powder size cuts were performed to verify results from calculations. Microstructures and
mechanical strength of coatings demonstrate that the coating quality can be significantly improved by using well-tuned powder
sizes and higher process gas temperatures. The presented optimization strategy, using copper as an example, can be transferred
to a variety of spray materials and thus, should boost the development of the cold spray technology with respect to the coating
quality.
This article was originally published inBuilding on 100 Years of Success, Proceedings of the 2006 International Thermal Spray Conference (Seattle, WA), May 15–18, 2006, B.R. Marple, M.M. Hyland, Y.-Ch. Lau, R.S. Lima, and J. Voyer, Ed., ASM International, Materials
Park, OH, 2006. 相似文献