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81.
The transit time of the coolant, and thus its velocity, has been measured using the temperature fluctuation at the outlet of a reactor core. An impulse response function estimation is introduced, which substitutes the widely used cross-correlation measurement technique. It is shown in theory and practice that the time delay estimation is improved when using the impulse response function instead of the cross-correlation function in parameter estimation. Extremely low velocities (down to 2 cm/sec) have been measured in a natural circulation regime in a research reactor. 相似文献
82.
对大化肥气化装置的安全系统的作用、硬件组成、信号的处理以及顺序控制和安全联锁进行了介绍,并详细描述了气化炉的开、停车及吹扫顺序的过程以及安全联锁的功能。 相似文献
83.
84.
基于DMF捕获系统频率选择性信道下捕获性能的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对基于数字匹配滤波器(DMF)捕获系统在频率选择性信道下的捕获性能进行了深入讨论,利用状态转移图推导出单次驻留判决方式时平均捕获时间的表达式,对平均捕获时间与多径分量的关系进行了数字分析。得出的主要结论是:对于多径分量为非衰落信号时,多径分量之间的能量差别越大,系统捕获性能越好,多径分量的能量相等时,系统捕获性能最差,且随着可以分离的多径路数的增加下降;对于多径分量为慢衰落信号时,多径信道的捕获性能好于单径信道(非频率选择性衰落信道),且多径分量之间的能量差别越大,系统捕获性能越差,当多径分量的能量相等时,捕获性能最好,这与非衰落信道的情形相反。因此在频率选择性衰落信道中,采用分集接收可以改善系统的捕获性能。 相似文献
85.
86.
Chouping Luo Marek Klisinski 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(2):159-188
The present study is a continuation of our previous work with the aim to reduce problems caused by standard higher order elements in contact problems. The difficulties can be attributed to the inherent property of the Galerkin method which gives uneven distributions of nodal forces resulting in oscillating contact pressures. The proposed remedy is use of piece‐wise linear weight functions. The methods to establish stiffness and/or mass matrix for 8‐node quadrilateral element in 2D are presented, i.e. the condensing and direct procedures. The energy and nodal displacement error norms are also checked to establish the convergence ratio. Interpretation of calculated contact pressures is discussed. Two new 2D 8‐node quadrilateral elements, QUAD8C and QUAD8D, are derived and tested in many examples, which show their good performance in contact problems. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
87.
88.
A revision algorithm is a learning algorithm that identifies the target concept, starting from an initial concept. Such an algorithm is considered efficient if its complexity (in terms of the resource one is interested in) is polynomial in the syntactic distance between the initial and the target concept, but only polylogarithmic in the number of variables in the universe. We give an efficient revision algorithm in the model of learning with equivalence and membership queries for threshold functions, and some negative results showing, for instance, that threshold functions cannot be revised efficiently from either type of query alone. The algorithms work in a general revision model where both deletion and addition type revision operators are allowed. 相似文献
89.
Review on testers for measuring flow properties of bulk solids 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Jörg Schwedes 《Granular Matter》2003,5(1):1-43
The author was asked by the International Fine Particle Research Institue (IFPRI) to write a critical review on shear testers
for IFPRI-members. The review was delivered to IFPRI in summer 1999. Following the contract with IFPRI it was not allowed
to publish the review elsewhere for at least two years. Granular Matter invited the author to submit the review in the original
form; during the refereeing process (besides other changes) it turned out that some remarks should be added here for clarification:
- Since 1999, the author is not aware of a really new device for testing bulk solid properties, which could lead to a change
of the general comments and conclusions provided in the review.
It was argued, that the review is referring too much to the work of Jenike, while the works of Johanson and Peschl were not
adequately cited. Both are excellent engineers with a lot of experience, but their basic ideas are not available in published
form, and if, they are not set in relation to alternative approaches so that an objective comparison in detail would be a
future research issue rather than a topic in this report.
A discussion on the influence of electrostatic charges was missing. There hardly is an influence, since the particles are
in continuous contact. Only with non-conducting plastic particles electrostatic charges could cause problems. But no relevant
experiments and results are known. In closed systems, the effect of electric charges is thus mainly neglected, but it is clear
that electrostatic forces are eminent in flows with a free surface – an issue not addressed in this review.
Received: 1 November 2002 相似文献
90.
应用比较几何的方法研究了完备非紧且具有特定曲率条件的黎曼流形,证明了在一定Pinching条件限制下,流形具有有限拓扑型或者微分同胚于R^n。 相似文献