基于点击流的客户行为分析引擎的设计与实现

给出了一个基于点击流的客户分析引擎的设计,通过对ExLF日志文件格式进行扩充,分别利用基于嵌入Session变量的Cookie识别机制和时间窗口模型来对用户及用户访问事务进行识别,同时给出了数据源收集的具体数据库表格.在结合聚类和CLV价值分析识别核心客户后,进一步将点击流会话事务文件与商务网站的内部数据相结合,利用改进的Apriori算法,进行多维关联规则挖掘,从而实现对用户行为和兴趣模式进行分析.     

柴油十六烷值预测模型研究

目前,测定柴油十六烷值的试验机价格较高,现有十六烷指数预测精度低,为满足炼油厂生产柴油在线调合的需要,迫切需要建立预测精度高的柴油十六烷值预测模型。基于450个具有代表性的柴油样本,建立了柴油理化性质、烃族组成与十六烷值数据库;进而采用逐步回归分析方法,应用统计产品和服务解决方案(SPSS)软件,建立了基于柴油理化性质的十六烷值预测模型和基于柴油烃族组成的十六烷值预测模型。采用F检验、T检验、残差分析验证了上述模型的有效性,并通过计算均方根误差,比较了上述两个模型的精度,结果表明,两种预测模型均有效,基于理化性质模型的预测精度优于基于烃族组成的模型。     

数据记录仪在航空和航天领域的应用

数据记录仪是一种数据采集记录的产品,应用在一些对实验数据或者环境数据有记录需求的场合。在我国的航空航天等高尖端领域,对于相关产品的试验数据记录需求方面很多。本文作者通过接触到的航空航天领域数据记录的应用作简单的阐述。     

生物启发的人群突发局部聚集感知神经网络

公共场所中的人群突发局部聚集常是异常事件发生的先兆,由于其随机性强,前兆特征不明显,现有的传统计算机视觉技术较难对其有效检测。基于蝗虫视觉系统的神经结构特性与小叶巨型运动检测器（lobula giant movement detector,LGMD）危险感知机理,提出一种人群突发局部聚集行为检测的LGMD改进型神经网络模型。该模型感知人群活动在视野域中引发的视觉信号,基于哺乳动物视网膜视觉信号处理机制整合视觉运动线索,借助LGMD神经元危险感知机理构建尖峰阈值机制调谐神经网络输出,以感知人群活动中的突发聚集行为。不同场景下的人群活动视频实验结果表明,提出的神经网络能有效检测视野域中人群突发局部聚集行为并对其预警。该文涉及生物视神经机理启发的人群活动动态视觉信息加工处理,可为智能视频监控中的人群活动检测与行为分析提供新思想、新方法。     

磺酸基遥爪液晶离聚物的合成与表征

采用溶液缩聚法将活性端基为TPC的液晶聚合物与对羟基偶氮苯磺酸反应制得端基为磺酸基的遥爪主链液晶离聚物.利用红外光谱分析对其结构进行了表征,采用偏光显微镜、示差扫描量热仪和广角X射线衍射等手段对其液晶性能进行了表征.结果表明:各离聚物与原没有加入离子单体的聚合物具有相同的织构,均为向列型液晶.对于同一链段长度的聚合物,当引入离子单体的含量增加时,液晶性逐渐消失;各液晶离聚物的介晶转变温度Tc和熔点Tm随着离子加入量的增加略有增加,但Tg降低.     

新型高精度粒度分析仪软件系统改进研究

介绍PA—Ⅱ型高精度粒度分析仪的工作原理、基本组成、仪器主要性能、测量指标，着重阐述仪器软件系统的改进和完善。     

Specific Oxygenated Groups Enriched Graphene Quantum Dots as Highly Efficient Enzyme Mimics

Significant progress is achieved for the utilization of graphene quantum dots as enzyme mimics in various biomedical fields recently. Although promising, the biocatalytic performance is far from satisfactory. Here, the rational design and synthesis of specific oxygenated groups enriched graphene quantum dots (o‐GQDs) via a facile oxidation reflux route is reported. These well‐prepared o‐GQDs with uniform size exhibit an ultrahigh peroxidase‐like activity in a wide range of pH values, and their superior performance is verified by using glucose detection as a typical model. Compared with classical nanozymes, these o‐GQDs show multiple times higher enzymatic activity. It is believed that the super facile synthesis strategy can greatly facilitate the practical use of o‐GQDs as enzyme mimics in the future.     

某公路隧道洞门段冒顶处置方案及效果

公路隧道出洞开挖时地层覆盖较薄,受地质、天气状况和施工方法不当的影响,容易发生隧道冒顶事件,冒顶处理既影响工程进度又增加了工程投资成本。本文结合某公路隧道右线出口冒顶事件,剖析浅埋大跨隧道冒顶事件发生原因和处理方案,为同类工程设计、施工提供参考与借鉴。     

AMT方法在相山铀矿田乐家地区深部地质结构探测中的应用

近几年,相山铀矿田的勘探表明,断层与组间界面变异部位、基底界面的复合部位是深部找矿的重要标志。针对乐家地区深部铀资源评价需要,开展了音频大地电磁法（AMT）测深工作,成功划分了组间界面和基底界面,推断了断裂构造,为该区深部资源预测提供了依据。钻探验证,AMT方法在相山地区探测深部地质结构中效果明显。     

Wine-related aromas for different seasons and occasions: Hedonic and emotional responses of wine consumers from Australia,UK and USA

It is still not fully clear how particular aromas in wine may affect consumers’ liking and emotional responses, and whether these change in different contexts and seasons. Therefore, a study was conducted with 3000 regular wine consumers from Australia, UK and USA using an online survey that assessed liking for 59 wine aromas, and from which 9 aromas, selected as representatives of groups of similar aromas, were profiled for elicited emotions by the ScentMove™ scale.The most liked wine aromas across all countries were ‘berry-like’, followed by ‘vanilla’, ‘chocolate’, ‘citrus-like’ and ‘honey’. Interestingly, aromas with the same liking rating displayed significantly different emotional profiles which seemed to drive differences in preferred consumption occasion and season. For example, highly liked ‘passionfruit’ aroma, associated with happy, relaxed and romantic emotions, was suitable for many occasions and seasons, ‘lemon’ evoked energetic emotions and was preferred in wines consumed at parties/BBQs in summer, while ‘chocolate’ would fit well in a restaurant. Hedonic and emotional responses towards selected wine aromas differed between various demographic groups. Gender, age and consumption frequency had greater effects than education or income, with similar patterns found in each country indicating similarity in wine cultures and the language used. The national influence was more reflected in the polarised rating by the USA consumers compared to UK and Australia. This information could be utilised to produce wines for specific occasions and seasons.