基于复合左右手传输线结构的新型微带天线

基于复合左右手传输线结构的零阶谐振理论,提出了一种新型双层结构的微带天线,仿真结果表明该天线具有比单层微带天线更小的尺寸。研究了天线各结构参数对天线特性的影响,并对各参数进行了优化仿真。仿真结果表明该天线具有全向辐射特性,与传统微带天线相比,该天线具有体积小的特点。     

Lerisk－i*框架自动建模与编辑工具介绍

在需求工程中,基于主体的i*建模框架(主要包括策略依赖模型及策略推理模型)已经成为最常用的早期需求建模与分析的工具之一,而且关于i*建模框架的编辑工具开发也有很多相关的研究工作。然而现有的这些工具往往只提供诸如模型图编辑、存储等基本功能,而笔者需要在需求工程小组的项目中为对需求文本进行建模的结果进行模型可视化,同时提供编辑存储及自动布局功能,并开发出新的基于i*建模框架的工具。文中首先对主流的i*建模工具进行了调研,研究了建模工具的基本功能,同时分析了其功能的不足点,在此基础上提出了新工具设计的功能补充点;然后对i*框架的布局问题进行介绍并详细描述了其自动布局算法的实现,给出了可视化工具的详细设计;最后在此工具的基础上,进行了实际需求文本的建模及模型编辑功能的实验,并将此工具与主流工具的功能进行对比,以展示本工具的功能特点。     

沿海电厂露天布置循环水泵出口液控蝶阀的可靠性优化

循环水泵出口液控蝶阀关系到循环水泵自身乃至整台机组的安全运行。但露天布置的液控蝶阀跟传统室内布置的液控蝶阀比,其运行环境比较恶劣,对系统的安全投运带来许多隐患。针对浙江大唐乌沙山发电厂出现的问题,本文从热控角度提出选型、安装、维护等方面的几点建议。     

web设计中div＋css页面布局的应用研究

随着web标准化设计理念的普及,目前网站几乎均采用DIV＋CSS进行网页的排版布局,用DIV布局,使用CSS层叠样式来实现页面的外观。本文就DIV布局时CSS样式表一些关键属性设置进行探讨。     

广义分布式天线系统上行分集性能分析

针对广泛存在于无线通信环境中的阴影效应对系统性能影响非常大的问题,采用与传统的微分集技术相比,能够有效地对抗这种阴影衰落的分布式天线技术来解决这个问题.为了获得该条件下系统的理论性能,分析了采用最大比合并和相干等增益合并分集的广义分布式天线系统.借助lognormal近似法,给出了其中断概率和误码率性能的高精度解析结果.分析表明,在存在阴影衰落的情况下,这种广义分布式天线系统能够同时获得较大的微/宏分集增益,非常适合未来的无线小区环境.     

A novel initial ranging algorithm for OFDMA systems using smart antenna

To improve the capacity of initial ranging （IR） users simultaneously accessing into network and enhance the performance of the IR, a novel IR algorithm is presented for the orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems with the smart antenna. The beamforming weight vectors provided by the antenna array are introduced for the IR users, and the procedures of the multiuser parameter estimation and the interference cancellation are designed. The proposed method can improve the accuracy of the channel estimation of active paths and efficiently reduce the residual multiple access interference. Simulation results show that the proposed method has a much better performance than the available successive multiuser detection and interference cancellation algorithm and accommodates more active ranging users simultaneously accessing into a cell.     

A low‐profile antenna with circularly polarized reconfigurable and omnidirectional radiation patterns

A low profile circularly polarized (CP) antenna with reconfigurable polarization is designed and presented, which can radiate omnidirectional patterns that can be switched between left‐hand circularly polarized (LHCP) and right‐hand circularly polarized (RHCP). A pair of arc‐shaped complementary dipoles is acted as reconfigurable elements by bridging four pin diodes at the dipole arced arms. A meander phase shift line is employed to connected the arc dipole arms and plate cavity to adjust the phase relationship of two sources. The proposed antenna exhibits the omnidirectional radiation pattern by combining six identical elements placed in a circular array configuration. 24 p‐i‐n diodes are exploited to six elements, by manipulating the dc bias voltage across the diodes, the polarization state of the antenna can be switched. The patterns of the antenna are similar to that of a dipole, but its size is only about Φ0.87 × 0.029λ₀ at 5.8 GHz. The overlapped bandwidth of measured 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) and 10‐dB return loss is 5.724‐5.87 and 5.738‐5.91 GHz for two polarization states, which are right on the target of ISM band. It can be well adapted to medical diagnosis systems.     

Design of a broadband dielectric resonator antenna and its application in low sensitivity frequency beam‐scanning array with wide scanning angle and suppressed sidelobes

In this paper, a broadband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a simple H‐slot feeding structure is proposed. The broad bandwidth (~45%) and uni‐directional radiation enable this DRA suitable to work as a radiation element in the construction of a beam‐scanning array with not only low frequency sensitivity which is important for accurate angle estimation of in‐coming targets, but also a wide scanning range. Moreover, stable coupling coefficients are established around all the above three resonances with respect to its corresponding feeding line, ensuring a low sidelobe level (SLL) across the whole operating frequency range. In order to realize such a DRA, a latticed rectangular structure is utilized to generate the lower two resonances, while the upper resonance is generated by its H‐shaped feeding slot. The shape of the latticed dielectric resonator is also modified according to a 3‐D printed fixing structure for an accurate installation. A 20‐element beam‐scanning prototype is demonstrated and manufactured. The range of scanning angle is from ?36° to +13° within the bandwidth of 10 to 16 GHz, corresponding to a frequency sensitivity of only 122.5 MHz/^o. The achieved SLL are smaller than 19 dB for all scanning beams. The above performance indicates that, this array is very suitable for near‐range radar systems requiring an accurate angle estimation.     

GIS局部放电检测的有源外置UHF传感器设计

针对传统无源外置局部放电超高频(UHF)传感器频带窄、增益低、容易引入噪声的问题,研究并设计了基于有源集成天线(AIA)技术的有源外置传感器.传感器通过宽频带天线接收局部放电产生的电磁波信号,在天线介质板上直接由有源对数检波器放大信号进行包络检波,省去了传统设计中的平衡不平衡转换与射频传输线,降低天线前端的匹配损耗,改善传感器的频带、噪声和增益.测试结果表明:传感器中心频率为900 MHz,驻波比小于2的频带为730 MHz ～ 1.05 GHz,传感器输出信号峰值为5V,频率为2～10 MHz.该传感器抗干扰能力强,增益高,适合GIS局部放电的检测.     

低轨卫星通信终端微带天线设计与实现

针对低轨卫星通信系统中微带天线的特性要求,首先利用高频结构仿真软件HFSS建立微带天线模型,并对该模型运用电磁理论和优化理论进行仿真优化,得到了最佳的微带天线结构和电参数.然后根据设计参数研制了符合要求的中心频率为398 MHz的微带天线,并且缩减尺寸至可以植入卫星通信中的便携式终端设备.利用矢量网络分析仪对该天线各参数实测结果表明,研制的微带天线的性能与实际要求的指标吻合,证明了设计的有效性.