单片机应用系统的抗干扰技术

分析了单片机应用系统中的干扰源、干扰途径和干扰对设备正常工作造成的影响,给出了抗干扰的硬件和软件技术,并介绍了“看门狗”技术的使用。     

重庆市红旗河沟立交桥墩整体式模板施工技术

本文介绍了桥墩整体式模板施工技术的模板计算方法和施工工艺。通过理论计算分析和施工控制,成功地将该项技术应用于重庆市红旗河沟立交工程,为该技术的应用提供借鉴参考。     

Personal computer-based direct synthesis of optimum rectangular waveguide E-, H-, and EH-plane transformers

In this work a direct synthesis technique is presented for the optimum design of rectangular waveguide continuous and stepped impedance transformers. The synthesis technique is based on a generalized Fourier transform pair and it is implemented on a 486 DX2 machine. Unlike the conventional techniques, the proposed method is exact and does not rely on repeated analysis-based computer optimization that requires a large computer memory and speed. The proposed method requires less than a second to design a Chebyshev EH-plane transformer. The validity of the method has been shown by the design and analysis of several E-, H-, and EH-plane rectangular waveguide Ka-band transformers. The analysis subroutines were verified using published experimental results. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Microwave Millimeter-Wave CAE 7 : 289–308, 1997.     

测井集成仪器研发的思考

通过对国内外测井仪器集成技术发展现状的分析,结合测井资料综合解释人员的观点,提出了测井集成仪器研发的4个阶段.第1阶段为仪器组合;第2阶段采用共用电子线路及集成探头;第3阶段增加了各单项测量的相互控制;第4阶段进一步为用户提供更加直观的地质信息.详细阐述了即将进入的第3、4阶段的集成仪器特点.这些观点对开阔测井仪器研发人员的思路会有一定的帮助.     

溴化环氧/酚类固化剂固化体系的研究

由线型酚醛树脂/溴化环氧(A80)制备的板材不仅具有高的耐热性,而且在耐高温变色性、介电性能方面也有明显的改善,从而满足环氧覆铜板高性能化的要求,是一类具有广阔应用前景的环氧树脂固化剂.采用动态DSC方法研究了促进剂种类、促进剂用量对A80/Novolac、A80/线型双酚A酚醛(BPAN)和A80/线型双酚F酚醛(BPFN)体系固化反应的影响规律,并确定了固化工艺条件.结果表明BPFN、BPAN和Novolac作为溴化环氧A80的固化剂,在不加促进剂时,固化反应温度较高(超过200℃),而且反应速率很慢;促进剂2,4,6-三(二甲胺基甲基)苯酚(DMP-30)、六次甲基四胺(HMTA)和2-甲基咪唑(2-MZ)对三种线型酚醛/A80环氧体系的固化均有促进作用,随温度升高凝胶时间对数线性下降,随促进剂用量增大凝胶时间对数-温度曲线向低温方向平移;以2-MZ(0.1phr)作为促进剂,三种线型酚醛固化A80体系的固化反应放热峰的峰顶温度均为155 ℃左右,其中A80/BPFN体系的固化温度范围较宽,约55℃.     

改进的Kriging技术实时重构区域电离层foF2的分布

改进了kriging技术重构电离层F2层临界频率foF2的方法,利用国际参考电离层IRI-2001模型作为背景场,通过拟合国际参考电离层模型得到“等效太阳黑子数”,并利用kriging技术来完成区域电离层的重构,是区域电离层重构的一种方法,它适合重构区域内电离层探测站较少的情况。与直接利用实测临界频率进行kriging重构相比,改进的kriging技术提高了重构的精度和稳健性。也表明了背景电离层模型在电离层重构中的重要作用。     

基于并行技术的机载多天线耦合快速算法

分析机载天线间的干扰情况必须首先解决电大尺寸电磁计算问题.首先讨论一种基于空域分解技术及局域网技术的并行数值算法,这种算法将一个电大尺寸散射体表面划分为一系列子域分别进行处理,在求解子域电流的过程中使用了快速多极子技术进行加速运算,然后运用这种算法对机载天线间的耦合进行分析并对算法的性能进行了总结.     

Sugar Beet Grown Using Nutrient Film Technique: Yield and Nutritional Quality

Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L cv Great Western Sugar) was grown using the nutrient film technique with a half-strength modified Hoagland nutrient solution to determine its biomass yield and nutritional quality. After 6 months, storage root and foliage weights per plant were 493·1 g and 551·0 g, respectively. Sucrose content in the fresh storage root was 118·4 g kg⁻¹ but was less than 10 g kg⁻¹ in the fresh leaves and petioles. Some nutrients in the leaves and petioles were analysed to evaluate their potential as a leafy vegetable. Fresh leaf protein, total dietary fibre, mineral (Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe and K), vitamin (carotene, ascorbic acid and thiamine) and oxalic acid concentrations were similar to those of consumer-accepted green vegetables.     

加氢脱蜡催化技术在润滑油基础油生产中的应用

以石蜡基各类蜡油馏分油为原料,应用加氢处理(RLT)、临氢降凝技术(RIW)、异构脱蜡(RIW)组合工艺生产润滑油基础油。通过对不同工艺的特点、产品分布、产品性能进行分析比较。为加氢润滑油基础油生产提供依据。加氢裂化尾油:临氢降凝-加氢补充精制工艺,产品可达APIⅡ类基础油,但产品收率低,加工流程长,加工成本高,不适合以大规模生产润滑油基础油装置。脱蜡油:加氢精制-临氢降凝工艺,临氢降凝反应主要体现在选择性加氢裂化反应中,粘度指数的提高受到局限,不适合生产APIⅡ、APIⅢ基础油,该工艺适合重质脱蜡油加氢生产润滑油基础油的工艺过程,尤其适宜生产白矿油原料。脱蜡油、蜡下油:异构脱蜡工艺,蜡下油具有凝点高,蜡含量高的特点,成为异构脱蜡技术的较理想原料,采用加氢异构脱蜡技术生产通过调整原料质量和控制反应深度可生产满足VHVI基础油,满足APIⅢ类基础油标准。     

Thermal diffusivity and porosity of solid materials by the electromagnetic ultrasonic technique. Part 3—simultaneous measurement of ultrasonic velocity and thermal diffusivity

The objective of this study is to evaluate simultaneously the time dependence of the thermal diffusivity of carbon-carbon composites (C/C composites) and their porosity during heat treatment using the electromagnetic ultrasonic technique. This paper describes two kinds of experiments conducted to confirm the principle for simultaneous measurement of both the ultrasonic velocity (used to evaluate the porosity) and the thermal diffusivity at room temperature. For each material, the samples used in both experiments were identical. The ultrasonic velocity of type 304 stainless steel and its thermal diffusivity were 5.85 km/s and 3.8 mm²/s with precisions of ±1.6 and ±8 percent, respectively. The ultrasonic velocity of a two-dimensional woven C/C composite and its thermal diffusivity were 2.86 km/s and 4.8 mm²/s with precisions of ±5.0 and ±8 percent, respectively. The results appear to indicate that the electromagnetic ultrasonic technique can measure the ultrasonic velocity and the thermal diffusivity simultaneously and that it is also applicable to C/C composites. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(5): 308–322, 1996