具有串联补偿的大型电力系统中次同步谐振（SSR）的分析

介绍一个专门研究具有串联补偿的大型电力系统中次同步谐振问题的仿真程序ＳＯＦＲＥＳＰ。该程序采用复转矩系数法，在这一方法的基础上引进了机网接口技术，使其在分析大型电力系统ＳＳＲ问题时，不仅概念清楚，而且无需对原网络作任何简化。本文将ＳＯＦＲＥＳＰ成功地应用于３３９个节点和４５台发电机（包括等值机）的大型电力系统中。     

Seismic studies of coal bed methane content in the west coal mining area of Qinshui Basin

The coal bed methane content (CBMC) in the west mining area of Jincheng coalfield, southeastern Qinshui Basin, is studied based on seismic data and well-logs together with laboratory measurements. The results show that the Shuey approximation has better adaptability according to the Zoeppritz equation result; the designed fold number for an ordinary seismic data is sufficient for post-stack data but insufficient for pre-stack data regarding the signal to noise ratio (SNR). Therefore a larger grid analysis was created in order to improve the SNR. The velocity field created by logging is better than that created by stack velocity in both accuracy and effectiveness. A reasonable distribution of the amplitude versus offset (AVO) attributes can be facilitated by taking the AVO response from logging as a standard for calibrating the amplitude distribution. Some AVO attributes have a close relationship with CBMC. The worst attribute is polarization magnitude, for which the correlation coefficient is 0.308; and the best attribute is the polarization product from intercept, of which the correlation coefficient is ?0.8136. CBMC predicted by AVO attributes is better overall than that predicted by direct interpolation of CBMC; the validation error of the former is 14.47%, which is lower than that of the latter 23.30%. CBMC of this area ranges from 2.5 m³/t to 22 m³/t. Most CBMC in the syncline is over 10 m³/t, but it is below 10 m³/t in the anticline; on the whole, CBMC in the syncline is higher than that in anticline.     

单桅杆钻塔的稳定性计算

从强度的观点，对在钻探生产中日益广泛应用的单桅杆钻塔，进行稳定性性能的分析、探讨。其中分析了桅杆的结构特点，受力状况，而且对整体和前大腿两种结构情况进行了讨论，推导出实用计算公式，为其在实际中安全生产提供了理论依据。     

ZnS和MgS的高压相变和弹性性质

为了进一步研究ZnS和MgS晶体在高压下的B1和B3结构的晶体结构和弹性性质,利用第一性原理平面波赝势密度泛函理论并通过GGA近似,计算得到了高压下ZnS和MgS晶体B3到B1结构相变的相变压强和高压下的弹性系数（C11,C12,C44,B）,结果发现两者相变压强是11.87和0.78GPa,两者在不同结构的弹性系数（C11,C12,C44）与压强变化具有相同的趋势：C11>C12>C44;同时计算得到了两种物质在基态的结构常数,并将其与其他实验和理论计算的结果对比,发现符合得甚好.     

汾河流域(运城段)非点源污染负荷研究

利用输出系数法计算汾河流域运城段非点源总氮(TN)污染负荷并分析其影响.汾河流域运城段非点源TN约为127.415X104t/a,其中农业化肥污染、农业人口生活污染及牲畜养殖污染非点源TN的贡献率较大,农业人口生活污染为最大来源.非点源污染是汾河流域运城段水环境质量的一个重要方面,对流域非点源污染的控制已刻不容缓.     

附加气动措施后箱梁断面三分力系数试验研究

通过节段模型风洞试验,研究某大桥各种抗风气动措施对静力三分力系数的影响,以期改善结构受力特性.以导流板位置、中央槽开孔率、栏杆透风率、检修车轨道位置、风障、车辆作为分析三分力系数的影响因素.研究表明:三分力系数的改变直接影响到静风荷载,这些参数的变化对主梁静风荷载的影响不容忽视.其中风障对主梁阻力系数的影响最为明显,在大攻角时主梁阻力系数在成桥有风障状态显著增大.     

WES剖面实用堰流量系数的计算公式

文中运用最小二乘估计、高斯 -牛顿逐次迭代法等数学方法 ,结合实测资料 ,得到了水力计算中常用的 WES剖面实用堰流量系数的计算公式 ,与传统的查图法比较 ,其计算简单 ,而且精度高 ,更适合在水力计算中使用     

金属型缸套涂料剝离的试验研究

本文就金属型离心铸造缸套涂料的剥离进行了研究。认为在以石英粉为主的涂料中加入低熔点耐火材料或助熔剂能使涂料在高温铁水的作用下烧结。利用铸件冷却过程中,被烧结的涂料层与铸件热膨胀系数不同的特性,可使涂料自铸件表面剥离,从而获得表面光洁的铸件,避免了涂料粘附在铁     

湖北省集镇居民生活用水量调查及研究

集镇居民生活用水量标准是集镇给水系统规划和设计的基础数据。它与当地经济水平、气候、生活习惯和文明程度,居住条件和给水排水设备,供水模式和压力,收费及管理方式等因素有关。本文依据对湖北省几十个集镇的专项调查和测定结果作统计分析,提出了用于集镇给水工程设计的居民生活用水量定额和时变化系数。     

Inversion Methods of Optical Constants of Semitransparent Solid Materials from Transmittance Spectrograms

The direct calculation models of spectral transmittance of single and double slabs consisted of semitransparent solid materials were developed based on ray trace method, and a new inversion method of optical constants (k is extinction coefficient and n is refractive index) of materials was proposed based on transmittance spectrograms of double slabs. Differences between the new method and two others currently used methods were studied, and application range of methods was also investigated. Optical constants of selenide glass attained in references were selected as true values, and spectral transmittances of glass simulated based on direct calculation model were regarded as experimental values. Optical constants of selenide glass were achieved by inverse models. Influences of measurement error on inverse results were also determined. The results showed that: (1) based on transmittance spectrograms of double slabs in which thickness of single slab is the same, the new proposed method can attain optical constants of materials; (2) the effect of optical constants n and k on three inversion methods are urgent larger, but inversed calculation precision of optical constants are higher in most application ranges; (3) the influence of measurement errors existed in experimental datum on the inverse precision of three methods are urgent distinctness.