基于RBAC模型实现电子政务系统业务的柔性处理

电子政务的迅速发展,加大了业务处理的复杂度,先前的系统业务处理功能虽然丰富,但随着需求的不断变更和业务处理的不断重组,使得系统的适应能力已逐渐不能满足这种变化带来的柔性需求。文中根据电子政务系统存在业务处理流程中的“固化”的现象,引进基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）模型,从顶层设计的高度,利用基于数据字典的系统实现方法,实现了系统对业务的柔性处理,增强了业务处理的灵活性,从而提高系统的适应能力,进一步使得基于电子政务的政府机构办事效率提高。     

中文分词技术在搜索引擎中的应用

本文介绍了搜索引擎的关键技术——中文分词技术,对中文分词技术的概念、常用算法以及分词的难点进行了详细介绍,让读者对中文分词的现状有所了解。     

基于水印技术的隐蔽通信算法设计

本文研究了在音频信息上实现水印技术的难点与价值,分析和对比了利用音频信号进行信息隐藏的算法,探讨了隐蔽通信的编码策略,提出了一种基于混合模式的语音信号的信息隐藏编码算法。文中首先给出了编码过程中覆盖半径、覆盖编码等相关定义和信息隐藏编码的相关定理,从理论上分析了隐蔽通信编码策略的可行性和步骤;接着详细论证了该编码算法的基本原理、构造方法和算法的实现过程;然后以一段音频信息为例,阐述了隐蔽通信算法的实现方法和编码步骤;最后从算法的频谱分析、隐蔽信息嵌入量和听觉效果三个方面对算法性能进行测试。测试结果表明,算法隐蔽信息嵌入量可达2.1×103bps。     

一种基于VxWorks的话音通信系统的原理及实现

Vxworks嵌入式实时操作系统在通信、网络、工业、消费电子、军事等领域都有广泛的应用。随着Internet上多媒体应用及技术的不断发展,网络通信在嵌入式实时系统中将占有越来越重要的地位。组播技术可以帮助用户节约宝贵的带宽资源,有效地解决单点发送多点接收的问题。本文论述了组播的相关概念及如何在VxWorks下实现音频IP组播通信。     

Cryptanalysis of simple three-party key exchange protocol (S-3PAKE)

Password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocols allow parties to share secret keys in an authentic manner based on an easily memorizable password. Recently, Lu and Cao proposed a three-party password-authenticated key exchange protocol, so called S-3PAKE, based on ideas of the Abdalla and Pointcheval two-party SPAKE extended to three parties. S-3PAKE can be seen to have a structure alternative to that of another three-party PAKE protocol (3PAKE) by Abdalla and Pointcheval. Furthermore, a simple improvement to S-3PAKE was proposed very recently by Chung and Ku to resist the kind of attacks that applied to earlier versions of 3PAKE. In this paper, we show that S-3PAKE falls to unknown key-share attacks by any other client, and undetectable online dictionary attacks by any adversary. The latter attack equally applies to the recently improved S-3PAKE. Indeed, the provable security approach should be taken when designing PAKEs; and furthermore our results highlight that extra cautions still be exercised when defining models and constructing proofs in this direction.     

An efficient hybrid multicast transport protocol for collaborative virtual environment with networked haptic

In recent years, we have witnessed a growing interest in the synchronous collaboration based class of applications. Several techniques for collaborative virtual environments (CVE), haptic, audio and visual environments (C-HAVE) have been designed. However, several challenging issues remain to be resolved before CVE and C-HAVE become a common place. In this paper, we focus on applications that are based on closely coupled and highly synchronized haptic tasks that require a high-level of coordination among the participants. Four main protocols have been designed to resolve the synchronization issues in such environments: the synchronous collaboration transport protocol, the selective reliable transmission protocol, the reliable multicast transport protocol and the scalable reliable multicast. While these four protocols have shown good performance for CVE and C-HAVE class of applications, none of these protocols has been able to meet all of the basic CVE requirements, i.e., scalability, reliability, synchronization, and minimum delay. In this paper, we present a hybrid protocol that is able to satisfy all of the CVE and C-HAVE requirements and discuss its implementation and results in two tele-surgery applications. This work is partially supported by Grants from Canada Research Chair Program, NSERC, OIT/Ontario Distinguished Researcher Award, Early Research Award and ORNEC Research Grant.     

基于相位编码的音频信息隐藏方法

针对听觉感知无差异时的局部相位失真条件,在宽带音频信号实验的基础上,提出一种利用局部相位分区实现信息隐藏的新算法。相对于经典的相位调制算法,利用局部相位信息,在保证听觉相似性的同时,能提高信息的嵌入量、改善误码率。理论分析和实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

基于全文检索的Segmenter分词算法改进

流行的Segmenter分词算法是开放的java源代码,它是一个很好的分词工具。但是,在全文检索系统中对分词有特殊的要求,例如歧义包客、专业词典等。所以在这里将Segmenter词典和算法都进行了改选,建立了树状词典,在匹配算法中使用了歧义包容法则、分支处理、动态规划和词库预载入。以适应电子商务案例全文检索系统。     

基于词汇语义特征的中文语义角色标注研究

语义角色除了受句法结构限制之外,同词汇的语义特征也有着紧密的内在联系。对于一些仅依靠句法分析不能很好解决的角色标注问题,如句法结构相同的两个成分所对应的角色分别为完全不同的施事、受事角色的情况,可以通过引入一些词汇语义特征来进行处理。该文基于北京大学的语义词典CSD,引入了配价数、主客体语义类等词汇语义特征来进行语义角色标注研究。10折交叉验证的结果显示,通过引用词汇语义特征,所有角色标注的总体评价F值比单纯使用句法特征上升了1.11%,而其中Arg0和Arg1角色标注的F值达到93.85%和90.60%,比仅使用句法特征进行角色标注分别提高了1.10%和1.26%。     

音频检索技术研究

结合音频检索发展现状,描述了当前相关研究的进展,介绍了现在最常用到的音频检索方法,讨论了与音频检索相关的关键技术：音频特征提取、音频分割和分类。基于内容的音乐检索研究是一种涉及音乐理论、信号处理、模式识别等相关领域的综合学科研究,其在音乐数据库管理、Internet音乐检索以及生活娱乐等方面都具有非常重要的意义。分析并总结出音乐内容及其检索的概念,给出音乐检索的系统结构,综述了基于内容的音乐检索方法,最后指出了音频检索发展的前景。