Evaluating the energy consumption and the silicon area of on-chip interconnect architectures

Sophisticated on-chip interconnects using packet and circuit switching techniques were recently proposed as a solution to non-scalable shared-bus schemes currently used in Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) implementation. Different interconnect architectures have been studied and adapted for SoCs to achieve high throughput, low latency and energy consumption, and efficient silicon area. Recently, a new on-chip interconnect architecture by adapting the WK-recursive network topology structure has been introduced for SoCs. This paper analyses and compares the energy consumption and the area requirements of Wk-recursive network with five common on-chip interconnects, 2D Mesh, Ring, Spidergon, Fat-Tree and Butterfly Fat-Tree. We investigated the effects of load and traffic models and the obtained results show that the traffic models and load that ends processing elements has a direct effect on the energy consumption and area requirements. In these results, WK-recursive interconnect generally has a higher energy consumption and silicon area requirements in heavy traffic load.     

Data and models for metonymy resolution

We describe the first shared task for figurative language resolution, which was organised within SemEval-2007 and focused on metonymy. The paper motivates the linguistic principles of data sampling and annotation and shows the task’s feasibility via human agreement. The five participating systems mainly used supervised approaches exploiting a variety of features, of which grammatical relations proved to be the most useful. We compare the systems’ performance to automatic baselines as well as to a manually simulated approach based on selectional restriction violations, showing some limitations of this more traditional approach to metonymy recognition. The main problem supervised systems encountered is data sparseness, since metonymies in general tend to occur more rarely than literal uses. Also, within metonymies, the reading distribution is skewed towards a few frequent metonymy types. Future task developments should focus on addressing this issue.

机械产品造型及外观评价体系研究

随着社会的发展,机械产品受到越来越多人的关注,对其进行外观设计及评价研究可有效提高产品的附加值,推动产品的不断进化。本文主要论述了机械产品的设计要素及相关设计评价,对于机械产品的造型设计具有重要的借鉴意义。     

水面舰艇作战能力研讨式评估软件设计

针对传统的水面舰艇作战能力评估方法未能充分发挥计算机的计算能力和专家的知识与经验的综合作用,在分析水面舰艇作战能力指标体系的基础上,提出了基于综合集成研讨技术的研讨式评估方法,设计并开发了评估软件,阐述了人机交互系统、人工语言系统以及问题求解系统等三个子系统的功能,介绍了软件操作流程。实例应用表明,该软件可为专家评估水面舰艇作战能力提供良好的研讨工具。     

Trust management towards service-oriented applications

In service-oriented computing (SOC) environments, service clients interact with service providers for services or transactions. From the point view of service clients, the trust status of a service provider is a critical issue to consider, particularly when the service provider is unknown to them. Typically, the trust evaluation is based on the feedback on the service quality provided by service clients. In this paper, we first present a trust management framework that is event-driven and rule-based. In this framework, trust computation is based on formulae. But rules are defined to determine which formula to use and what arguments to use, according to the event occurred during the transaction or service. In addition, we propose some trust evaluation metrics and a formula for trust computation. The formula is designed to be adaptable to different application domains by setting suitable arguments. Particularly, the proposed model addresses the incremental characteristics of trust establishment process. Furthermore, we propose a fuzzy logic based approach for determining reputation ranks that particularly differentiates new service providers and old (long-existing) ones. This is further incentive to new service providers and penalize poor quality services from service providers. Finally, a set of empirical studies has been conducted to study the properties of the proposed approaches, and the method to control the trust changes in both trust increment and decrement cases. The proposed framework is adaptable for different domains and complex trust evaluation systems.

基于可拓学的网络安全报警分析技术研究*

用户的网络管理需要建立一种新型的综合网络安全管理解决方案,即统一网络安全管理。特别关注于其中的一个关键功能——报警分析。其思路是以IDS报警为中心,将报警分析过程分解为包含报警评估与报警相关的两级关联分析模式。为了有效克服现今IDS报警分析技术中存在的问题和局限,顺应网络安全管理的统一化趋势,引入在解决矛盾问题方面极具优势的可拓学,以保证网络安全报警分析各种功能在技术上的实现。     

Web检索查询意图分类技术综述

查询分类是近年来信息检索领域的研究热点,并且在很多领域得到了广泛地关注。主要讨论根据查询的意图进行分类的研究工作,从查询分类的诞生背景、关键技术、所使用的分类方法和评价方法方面进行综述评论,提出了查询意图分类面临的问题和挑战。认为缺乏权威的评测标准、在大规模数据集上的未经全面测试的性能、如何准确地获取查询的特征以及如何证明分类体系的完备性和独立性是目前查询意图分类研究的关键问题。     

振动式微机械陀螺驱动环路数字AGC研究

对微机械陀螺系统的自激驱动环路进行了分析,并对数字处理电路中自动增益控制（AGC）模块进行了深入研究,给出了一种高控制精度的定点数字AGC算法。通过理论分析和模型仿真,结果表明AGC控制精度得到很大的提高,对陀螺驱动输出信号的幅度具有很好的控制效果,从而可以大大减小陀螺温漂及其他一些因素引起的不稳定性。最后给出了算法的直线逼近近似实现方法,能在的定点DSP当中很方便的实现。     

一种评价网格服务质量的指标体系

网格服务是服务网格的基础。网格服务能否满足用户需求是成功建立服务网格的一个关键因素。对网格服务进行正确的评价,以遵选出高质量的网格服务很重要。根据用户需要,建立了一套评价网格服务质量的指标体系,分别对网格服务的各个参数以及整体质量进行量化。并针对可能存在的非准确性评价进行有效控制,从而最大程度上保证能够客观评价并为用户合理选择网格服务。通过一个实例详细阐述了评价方法。     

数据挖掘技术在高校课堂教学评价中的应用

数据挖掘技术目前在商业、金融业等方面都得到了广泛的应用,而在教育领域应用较少。数据挖掘中的关联规则挖掘能够发现大量数据中项集之间有趣的关联或相关联系,特别是随着大量数据不停地收集和存储,从数据库中挖掘关联规则就越来越有其必要性。文中从滁州学院教师档案数据库提取相关教师的记录,并结合课堂教学质量评估中的实际数据,利用改进的Apriori算法找出教师本身的素质与学生评价结果之间的内在关系。