一种改进的语音关键词特征提取方法

介绍了一种新的语音关键词特征提取方法,对其特征提取过程中的一些方法提出了改进。实验数据表明,改进后的提取方法较先前在提取效果上有显著改善。     

贵州光照水电站圆筒阀控制系统

光照水电站圆筒阀控制系统是由哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司提供.圆筒阀是新兴的一种水轮机进水阀门,作为水轮机的一部分,有着广泛应用的前景.特别在泥沙多的流域,圆筒阀在实际使用过程中优势更明显.本文着重介绍贵州光照水电站圆筒阀控制系统、结构、功能和运行工况.     

MRAS-based sensorless control of a vector controlled five-phase induction motor drive

Multi-phase ac motor drives are nowadays considered for various applications, due to numerous advantages that they offer when compared to their three-phase counterparts. In principle, control methods for multi-phase machines are the same as for three-phase machines. Variable speed induction motor drives without mechanical speed sensors at the motor shaft have the attractions of low cost and high reliability. To replace the sensor, information of the rotor speed is extracted from measured stator currents and voltages at motor terminals. Vector controlled drives require estimating the magnitude and spatial orientation of the fundamental magnetic flux waves in the stator or in the rotor. Open-loop estimators and closed-loop observers are used for this purpose. They differ with respect to accuracy, robustness, and sensitivity against model parameter variations. This paper analyses operation of an open-loop and model reference adaptive system (MRAS)-based sensorless control of vector controlled five-phase induction machine with current control in the stationary reference frame. The MRAS-based sensorless operation of a three-phase induction machine is well established and the same principle is extended in this paper for an IRFOC five-phase induction machine. Performance, obtainable with hysteresis current control, is illustrated for a number of operating conditions on the basis of simulation results. Full decoupling of rotor flux control and torque control is realised. Dynamics, achievable with a five-phase vector controlled induction machine, are shown to be essentially identical to those obtainable with a three-phase induction machine. Experimental verification is also provided.     

三点支撑T形床身机床垫铁位置多目标优化设计

For the optimal position problems of the three-point supporting machine tools, a optimal method was proposed to optimize the locations of the three-point supporting. The detailed design processes were introduced with a T-shaped bed of a CNC cylindrical grinder which was taken as the research object. Firstly, the initial supporting positions were determined by the method of dividing bottom plane of the bed and finding the centroid of each region, and the pad-iron positions were parameterized, then the parameter ranges were specified according to the position limit conditions. Secondly, the multi-objective optimization mathematical model of pad-iron positions was established, and the optimal solution was obtained to achieve the optimal static and dynamic performances of the bed. Finally, by analyzing the relationship between the three pad-iron positions obtained from Pareto frontier and the bed geometric sizes, the arrangement rule of three-point support for this model was obtained. The results show that the static and dynamic performances of the bed are improved by this suggested method.     

波面检定仪无线调节单元的限位系统设计

为了实现波面检定仪无线调节单元的限位功能,采用限位控制系统来限制电机的位置行程,并通过CC2530控制板获取触发限位开关的电压信息以及精密直流电机的限位状态电压信息。实验结果表明,波面检定仪无线调节单元的限位系统可实现对调节单元的限位控制,并获取相应的限位信息,还能使波面检定仪无线调节单元的调节更加准确和有效,从而可实现对样品面形的精确测量。     

套筒灌浆接头黏结滑移关系的精细有限元分析

为揭示套筒灌浆连接接头中钢筋和灌浆料间的黏结滑移关系,利用DIANA 10.3有限元软件建立接头试件的肋尺度精细有限元模型,并根据有限元分析结果对接头的局部黏结滑移关系进行研究。结果表明：套筒中钢筋黏结应力沿锚固长度大致呈马鞍形分布,加载端峰值随荷载增加逐渐内移;钢筋与灌浆料间相对滑移从钢筋自由端向加载端递增,超过屈服荷载后在加载端发生激增,并逐渐向里发展;局部黏结滑移曲线大致分为5个阶段,不同锚固位置处曲线的发展趋势大致相同,但其具体路径在发展程度和曲线特征值方面有一定差异;黏结锚固位置函数沿锚固长度大致呈“M”形分布且锚固自由端峰值大于加载端,是锚固位置和相对滑移的二元函数,建议用椭圆曲线和二次曲线进行拟合。该肋尺度精细化有限元模型可用于套筒灌浆连接接头的黏结滑移本构关系的进一步研究。     

Effect of obstacles with different opening means on thermal stratification in hot water storage tanks

为研究具有内置隔板的太阳能蓄热水箱隔板开孔尺寸及位置对其内部热分层效果的影响,对9种隔板开孔位置的太阳能蓄热水箱内温度场进行了数值分析,结果显示：在相同的流动参数及开孔面积条件下,隔板中心开1个圆孔的水箱热分层效果最好。对于多开孔的水箱,开孔位置对水箱内热分层影响不大,但对蓄热量影响显著。对于隔板中心开1个圆孔的水箱,在不同流动参数条件下,冷、热水出口温差随着冷水入口流速的增大呈先增后减的趋势,当冷水入口流速大于0.9 m/s时,减弱了热分层的稳定性。     

磁旋转编码器在永磁同步电机位置测量中的应用

为了检测永磁同步电机磁极位置,在电机位置传感器安装之后要对其进行初始定位.根据电机反电动势信号与电机位置角的关系,利用电机反电动势过零信号来定位磁旋转编码器.根据这一方案,无需调整编码器的安装位置即能够确定磁旋转编码器所输出的绝对角度与电机位置角的关系.测试结果还表明,根据磁旋转编码器输出的绝对角度,在电机刚开始转动时就能够精确检测出电机磁极的初始位置,其分辨率能够满足课题要求.     

无线传感器网络在周界防范系统中的应用

对周界防范系统的功能和技术要求进行了分析,提出了应用无线传感器网络以提高入侵报警准确率并降低误报、错报率的策略.主要讨论了系统的分层要求、信息传输和数据融合.给出了一种满足实时性和自组织要求的系统网络拓扑结构和智能定位方法,为实现周界防范的智能化提供了一种新的思路.     

PCB空心线圈位置误差分析与控制

PCB空心线圈采用CAD方法设计和先进的PCB加工工艺制造,具有很好的测量精度和参数一致性,但是,线匝密度较小,而且截面上磁感应强度梯度较大,从而影响了线匝沿圆周均匀分布的连续性,使其具有了离散分布特征。该文基于线匝的离散分布特性建立了PCB空心线圈位置误差的数学模型,并进行了详细分析。结果表明,线圈结构参数(匝数和环径比)和位置参数(偏心距和倾斜度)是影响PCB空心线圈位置误差的主要因素。由此提出了位置误差的控制措施,为PCB空心线圈的优化设计和应用提供了理论基础。