宽带信号匹配滤波的GPU实现及性能优化

从宽带相关的角度推导了基于小波变换的匹配滤波算法及基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法,并分析了算法复杂度,提出了基于图形处理器(GPU)的可配置宽带匹配滤波的软件实现和理论预测与函数实测结合的优化方法.通过优化线程块的维度、绑定纹理寄存器来改进内核函数性能,再使用计算统一设备架构(CUDA)库来降低FFT与极值搜索的时延,并进行了性能优化设计.在性能测试中,文中方法在GPU平台的实现相比8核CPU平台的实现具有3.3倍加速比,其处理时延能够满足宽带匹配滤波的实时性需求.     

一种基于新型阈值函数小波去噪方法

传统小波阈值去噪方法中,软阈值法连续性好,但保真效果差,而硬阈值法可保留更多信息,但是在分界点处会产生振荡,即伪Gibbs现象。为了提高信号的保真效果,减少振荡现象,提出了一种新的阈值函数,该函数阈值介于软阈值与硬阈值之间,且是连续函数。方法既减小了软阈值固定偏差带来的失真,又消除了伪Gibbs现象。仿真结果表明,新方法的信噪比与均方误差均优于传统的阈值去噪方法。     

Modal Identification of Linear Time-varying Systems Using Continuous Wavelet Transform

A wavelet based identification method for linear time-varying systems is presented,and the ridge and skeleton of the continuous wavelet transform of free response is used to extract time-varying parameters. The stiffness and damping coefficients of single-degree-of—freedom systems,frequencies and damping ratios of multi-degree-of-freedom systems are estimated without any prior information of systems. The proposed method is applied to linear time-varying systems with both abrupt and smooth variation parameters. Gaussian white noise is added to the response to test the anti-noise performance of the algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed method is capable of accurately tracking the variation of the systems.     

基于D-Markov模型的金融波动模式识别

将小波变换与符号时间序列分析相结合,引入工程领域的D-Markov模型,提出了一种用于金融波动变化模式识别和异常检测的方法。波动序列经过离散小波变换,产生小波系数序列,将小波系数序列符号化产生符号时间序列,建立符号时间序列的D-Markov模型,并求状态转移概率矩阵,计算各状态转移概率矩阵的状态概率向量与标准状态转移概率矩阵的状态概率向量之间的欧拉距离,从而得到异常度。基于得到的异常度识别金融波动变化模式,检测异常波动的发生。以上证综指的5分钟序列为样本实证分析,对该方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。     

基于小波变换的电能质量监测

针对噪声系数的幅度随着尺度增加而减小的特点,提出了一种改进的基于小波分解层数的波段自适应降噪算法.利用Matlab仿真软件建立了电压暂降的系统模型,运用小波分析的方法对污染白噪声的电压暂降信号进行了时频分析和降噪处理,分析了软硬阈值降噪方法.实验结果表明,该方法通过调整两个可调参数获得较优的小波系数阈值估计,与常见的三种典型算法相比不仅较好地去除了噪声干扰,且信噪比更高,均方误差更小,同时具有更优的信息保全能力.     

Comparative analysis of different methods for image enhancement

Image enhancement technology plays a very important role to improve image quality in image processing. By enhancing some information and restraining other information selectively, it can improve image visual effect. The objective of this work is to implement the image enhancement to gray scale images using different techniques. After the fundamental methods of image enhancement processing are demonstrated, image enhancement algorithms based on space and frequency domains are systematically investigated and compared. The advantage and defect of the above-mentioned algorithms are analyzed. The algorithms of wavelet based image enhancement are also deduced and generalized. Wavelet transform modulus maxima（WTMM） is a method for detecting the fractal dimension of a signal, it is well used for image enhancement. The image techniques are compared by using the mean（μ）,standard deviation（？）, mean square error（MSE） and PSNR（peak signal to noise ratio）. A group of experimental results demonstrate that the image enhancement algorithm based on wavelet transform is effective for image de-noising and enhancement. Wavelet transform modulus maxima method is one of the best methods for image enhancement.     

基于微缺陷累计成核数序列的岩石边坡滑移带尺度增长预测

岩石边坡滑移带是一个微损伤聚集带,每一个微损伤实际为一个微缺陷成核,因此,存在累计微缺陷成核数与滑移带尺度增长的对应关系.这个关系以裂纹系统的最大尺度cmax作为未知量,需要确定的参数有材料颗粒尺度δ,微裂纹尺-频分布分维数Dc,裂纹表面粗糙度分维数Ds,微裂纹总数Nd以及微缺陷成核累计数Nd.通过对边坡数值模拟微裂纹系统的统计分析,发现该尺度增长模型的预测值与实测值吻合较好.微缺陷成核数序列与声发射序列有较多的相似性,因此,研究结果为预测边坡内部裂纹增长提供了参考.     

基于层叠模型的网络流量异常检测方法*

进行网络流量异常检测,需要对正常流量行为建立准确的模型,根据异常流量与正常模型间的偏离程度作出判断。针对现有网络流量模型中自相似模型与多分形模型无法全面刻画流量特征的不足,提出了一种基于流量层叠模型分析的异常检测算法,采用层叠模型对整个时间尺度上的流量特征进行更准确的描述,并运用小波变换对流量的层叠模型进行估计,分析异常流量对模型估计的影响,提出统计累计偏离量进行异常流量检测的方法。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效检测出基于自相似Hurst系数方法不能检测的弱异常以及未明显影响Hurst系数变化的异常流。     

小波变换实现5涡卷超混沌吸引子的同步

为了节约通信信道资源,采用小波变换去掉反馈变量的细节信息从而压缩其频带的方法实现了两个5涡卷超混沌吸引子的同步。在发送端,将系统的z变量通过小波滤波器滤出高频成分,将低频成分重构后发送到接收端,接收端将该信号作为反馈信号,实现了收发系统的同步。应用本同步方法不仅可以节约信道资源,同时,由于发送的信号已不是完整的混沌信号,也提高了系统的保密性。     

Surface plasmon resonance-induced Ag-BaTiO3 composites for catalytic performance

Ferroelectric BaTiO₃ was combined with Ag nanoparticles for piezocatalytic and photocatalytic viewpoints. Microstructural characterization (X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy images) revealed that the Ag was successfully bounded with BaTiO₃. X-ray photoelectron spectrum also confirmed the presence of Ag. Further, its performance was examined for dye degradation under visible light (for photocatalysis) and ultrasonication (for piezocatalysis). In both the catalysis processes, there was a significant improvement in Ag-loaded BaTiO₃ sample-based catalytic reactions. Catalytic performance was evaluated for multiple cycles and was found consistent. Scavenger tests were also performed to understand catalytic reactions.