有限遥测速率下卫星遥测数据设计方法研究

针对国内小卫星常用的统一遥测模式,讨论了在遥测速率受限的条件下,分包遥测格式设计应满足的基本条件;定义了分包遥测数据格式设计过程中的包编码损失率,并以此作为包数据格式编码效率的评价函数;分析了分包遥测数据格式设计过程中包长度、包采样周期等参数变化对评价函数的影响,进而给出了分包遥测数据格式设计中的应满足的条件和遵循的原则。     

The Importance of Therapeutically Targeting the Binary Toxin from Clostridioides difficile

Novel therapeutics are needed to treat pathologies associated with the Clostridioides difficile binary toxin (CDT), particularly when C. difficile infection (CDI) occurs in the elderly or in hospitalized patients having illnesses, in addition to CDI, such as cancer. While therapies are available to block toxicities associated with the large clostridial toxins (TcdA and TcdB) in this nosocomial disease, nothing is available yet to treat toxicities arising from strains of CDI having the binary toxin. Like other binary toxins, the active CDTa catalytic subunit of CDT is delivered into host cells together with an oligomeric assembly of CDTb subunits via host cell receptor-mediated endocytosis. Once CDT arrives in the host cell’s cytoplasm, CDTa catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation of G-actin leading to degradation of the cytoskeleton and rapid cell death. Although a detailed molecular mechanism for CDT entry and host cell toxicity is not yet fully established, structural and functional resemblances to other binary toxins are described. Additionally, unique conformational assemblies of individual CDT components are highlighted herein to refine our mechanistic understanding of this deadly toxin as is needed to develop effective new therapeutic strategies for treating some of the most hypervirulent and lethal strains of CDT-containing strains of CDI.     

快速的层次树集合分划编码算法*

设计了一个改进算法,它仅需对小波分解矩阵进行一遍扫描即可确定层次树集合分划编码(SPIHT)算法所需的所有D(i,j)和L(i,j)重要性并完成对所有(i,j)子系数的编码,使得按照SPIHT的排序方法编码时只需查找存放D(i,j)和L(i,j)的重要性及(i,j)子系数的编码表,从而大大提高了SPIHT的编码速度.     

双光子加工数据准备软件的研究*

双光子加工技术需要通过数据准备软件将CAD模型转换为加工数据.为此提出了三种进行双光子加工的数据准备方法,即STL处理、图片处理和线条处理;基于MFC的单文档/视图结构框架开发了软件.应用实例表明,该软件界面友好、运行可靠.     

参激随机共振及纠错码技术的应用

为了有效地降低数字信号传输过程中的比特误码率,提出了纠错编码与参数调节随机共振技术的结合.在经过噪声污染后,依据参数调节随机共振技术的性质,给出通过系统参数调节的二进制脉冲幅值调制（PAM）输入信号的渐近误码率公式,应用纠错码技术采用中间值估计的方法得到修正的比特误码率.数字仿真试验证实,理论计算结果与试验结果相吻合,纠错码技术与参激随机共振技术的结合应用于二进制基带信号传输,可以降低误码率,从而可以得到更好的效果,提高通信的可靠性和有效性.     

基于自适应共振理论(ART)网络的机床设备实例的分类

阐述了自适应共振理论(ART)网络的原理及训练算法.利用ART网络良好的自组织,自学习,可塑性强的特点,提出基于神经网络的机床设备实例分类的策略.该方法求解简单快速,容易实现,效率高,在实际工程中具有良好的应用前景.     

二元Al-Li合金的沉淀反应SCIEI

本文通过对两种成分的二元Al-Li合金的硬度测量,DSC分析和TEM观察,研究了其沉淀过程。实验结果表明,在恒定时间时效,合金硬度与温度的关系曲线上在低温范围内有一峰值出现;在DSC曲线低温处有明显的回溶吸热峰,因此该合金低温时效有预沉淀(富Li GP区)形成。在较高温度时效,GP区不复存在;随着δ′相颗粒长大,合金硬度很快增加;DSC曲线上有两个δ′相回溶峰,它意味着δ′析出需有两次结构调整。平衡δ相借助晶界直接从过饱和固溶体中形核长大,其热稳定性较好。     

基于遗传算法的产品制造的优化调度

研究了企业产品制造的调度问题 ,并建立了调度的最小模型。引入效率函数 ,运用遗传退火进化算法实现了调度决策的优化 ;提出了将遗传退火算法和分派规则相结合的调度策略和动态编码的方法 ,放宽了约束条件 ,提高了搜索效率和速度 ,保证其全局收敛性。     

Tasting green leaf volatiles by larvae and adults of Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata

Larvae and adults of the Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), are shown to have galeal gustatory cells that are highly sensitive to distillate of potato leaf extracts, (E)-2-hexen-1-ol, (E)-2-hexenal, and other saturated and unsaturated six-carbon alcohols. In larvae and adults, the sensory response patterns elicited by leaf homogenate, leaf distillate and a mixture of these two extracts differ in subtle ways. Beetle larvae feed most readily on Millipore disks treated with leaf homogenate and the mixture, but they did not feed on disks treated with leaf distillate. The differences in behavioral response and sensory input are used to derive a potential gustatory code that may stimulate different levels of feeding. This code may be disrupted by compounds present in nonhost leaves, thus leading to reduced feeding. Possible interactions of sapid leaf volatiles, amino acids, sugars, and potentially deterrent plant compounds are discussed.