融合复小波特征和局部二值模式的纹理聚类

为了解决图像检索中聚类问题,对图像作双树旋转复小波变换,再对变换后的系数通过广义高斯模型建模后,计算Kullback-Leibler距离;对图像采用局部二值模式,计算图像之间的对数似然距离.将这2种距离采用事先计算得到的加权因子进行融合得到新的距离.在此距离的基础上构建邻接矩阵,对邻接矩阵采用谱聚类的方法进行聚类运算.实验证明,由于双树旋转复小波变换和局部二值模式之间存在互补性,在聚类过程中将2种特征距离结合起来,能够有效地提高聚类的正确性.     

《了不起的盖茨比》中的二元对立

采用二元对立的手法分析了菲茨杰拉德在小说《了不起的盖茨比》中二元对立的叙事技巧,从理想与现实的对照、生前与死后的对照、空间位置的对照及色彩的对照等各方面分析该小说中叙事技巧的成功运用,指出它们不仅深化了悲剧主题,而且赋予了文本全新的意义和深邃的艺术魅力。     

基于OBDD的Iteration-free CPDL判定算法

命题动态逻辑是一种应用模态逻辑,用于程序行为的推理.Iteration-free CPDL是一种无迭代算子而含有逆算子的命题动态逻辑.对于给定的Iteration-free CPDL公式集,方法是应用NCNF变换和FLAT规则对其进行预处理,并对公式集重构模型,然后将其转化为布尔函数,并利用OBDD来表示,从而调用已有...     

几乎最佳自相关二元序列偶的搜索算法研究

提出了利用几乎最佳自相关二元序列偶的变换性质和存在组合的必要条件,来缩小它的搜索范围,提高计算机搜索效率。在此基础上设计了高效的计算机搜索算法。并给出了若干小规模的规范型几乎最佳自相关二元序列偶实例。搜索结果表明,几乎最佳白相关二元序列偶具有较大的存在空间,可以应用到工程中。     

改进的基于移动小波树的数据流异常检测方法

针对移动小波树数据流异常检测算法的不足,提出了一种改进的移动小波树异常检测方法,利用比率阈值去除颠簸数据的干扰,提高了检测精度;利用二分查找检测算法,提高了检测的效率;结合实时增量更新算法满足了数据流在线处理的要求;改进了阈值设定方法,可实现双边异常检测。用射线数据和电能质量扰动数据进行仿真实验,结果验证了方法的有效性。     

由平方剩余差集与差集偶构造二元ZCZ序列偶集

提出了一种利用平方剩余差集(4t-1,2t-1,t-1) DS和差集偶(N,p,q,e,λ) DS
P构造二元零相关区(ZCZ)序列偶集的方法. 由平方剩余差集获得其二元特征序列,并由差集
偶获得其特征二元序列偶,将二者进行交织构造生成一类新的二元ZCZ序列偶集. 该方法解
决了现有二元ZCZ序列偶集构造中含有少量非二元元素的问题,通过选择适当的差集偶可使构造的二元ZCZ序列偶集在失配滤波检测中获
得较高的能量效率,从而提高了通信性能.     

像素聚类改进二进制描述子鲁棒性

目标：本文通过挖掘图像局部区域特征信息,提出了一种鲁棒性更高的二进制描述子。针对BRIEF关于旋转和视角变化鲁棒性差的问题,本文通过图像补丁分层处理、增加关键点图像补丁个数来捕获更多的局部特征信息,对BRIEF描述子改进。方法：首先,根据灰度序列对补丁内所有像素点分类,像素的一个聚类形成了一个亚补丁,然后在每个亚图像补丁上进行类似BRIEF的随机测试。其次,由于原图像补丁大小、尺度大小影响补丁的像素点成分,从而影响像素聚类的效果,所以在原图像关键点周围分割出多个不同大小的图像补丁,或是将原图像补丁根据尺度金字塔确定几个尺度大小不同的补丁,然后再对图像补丁进行分层、测试。所构建的描述子不仅包含了补丁像素的灰度比较信息,而且包含了灰度排序信息和像素群聚信息,提高了描述子的鲁棒性。结果：通过性能对比实验,发现所提的描述子的性能提高了,而且好于对比的浮点描述子。结论：所以挖掘图像补丁的特征信息能提高二进制描述子的鲁棒性。     

The role of lanthana loading on the catalytic properties of Pd/Al2O3-La2O3 in the NO reduction with H2

The role of La₂O₃ loading in Pd/Al₂O₃-La₂O₃ prepared by sol–gel on the catalytic properties in the NO reduction with H₂ was studied. The catalysts were characterized by N₂ physisorption, temperature-programmed reduction, differential thermal analysis, temperature-programmed oxidation and temperature-programmed desorption of NO.

The physicochemical properties of Pd catalysts as well as the catalytic activity and selectivity are modified by La₂O₃ inclusion. The selectivity depends on the NO/H₂ molar ratio (GHSV = 72,000 h⁻¹) and the extent of interaction between Pd and La₂O₃. At NO/H₂ = 0.5, the catalysts show high N₂ selectivity (60–75%) at temperatures lower than 250 °C. For NO/H₂ = 1, the N₂ selectivity is almost 100% mainly for high temperatures, and even in the presence of 10% H₂O vapor. The high N₂ selectivity indicates a high capability of the catalysts to dissociate NO upon adsorption. This property is attributed to the creation of new adsorption sites through the formation of a surface PdO_x phase interacting with La₂O₃. The formation of this phase is favored by the spreading of PdO promoted by La₂O₃. DTA shows that the phase transformation takes place at temperatures of 280–350 °C, while TPO indicates that this phase transformation is related to the oxidation process of PdO: in the case of Pd/Al₂O₃ the O₂ uptake is consistent with the oxidation of PdO to PdO₂, and when La₂O₃ is present the O₂ uptake exceeds that amount (1.5 times). La₂O₃ in Pd catalysts promotes also the oxidation of Pd and dissociative adsorption of NO mainly at low temperatures (<250 °C) favoring the formation of N₂.     

Optimal binary codes and binary construction of quantum codes

This paper discusses optimal binary codes and pure binary quantum codes created using Steane construction. First, a local search algorithm for a special subclass of quasi-cyclic codes is proposed, then five binary quasi-cyclic codes are built. Second, three classical construction methods are generalized for new codes from old such that they are suitable for constructing binary self-orthogonal codes, and 62 binary codes and six subcode chains of obtained self-orthogonal codes are designed. Third, six pure binary quantum codes are constructed from the code pairs obtained through Steane construction. There are 66 good binary codes that include 12 optimal linear codes, 45 known optimal linear codes, and nine known optimal self-orthogonal codes. The six pure binary quantum codes all achieve the performance of their additive counterparts constructed by quaternary construction and thus are known optimal codes.     

The design and analysis of unequal error protection fountain coding for multiple source networks over binary erasure channels

A novel network model of multiple source fountain coding is developed and a novel class of generic multiple source fountain codes with unequal error protection(UEP)property is proposed.The And–Or tree analysis technique is generalized to analyze the asymptotic performance of the proposed codes and a joint optimization method employing both linear and nonlinear programs is developed to optimize the degree distributions.Furthermore,we propose three basic methods to achieve UEP property and the performance of each method is discussed.We employ these analytical results and optimization method to design and discuss several UEP codes with two and four sources for different application scenarios.Simulation results verify that the proposed codes can be applied to the networks with any number of sources and can provide strong UEP property in various ways based on the proposed three basic methods.