QFQS(QFS)系列水冷发电机断水保护的探讨

章针对水冷发电机断水保护动作跳闸故障分析，发现了断水保护的接线设计不合理和发电机断水保护报警及闭锁设置错误，并提出改进方案。     

蜂窝移动通信中一种整体优化的动态资源分配算法

提出一种基于改进遗传算法的整体优化的动态资源分配方案．首先根据信道分配的特点构造了遗传算法的基因链模型，进而建立了一种整体优化算法．该算法尽量保证最大程度的紧致分配，提高系统整体服务性能，同时针对遗传算法爬山能力差的弱点，提出一种自适应遗传算法．分析和仿真表明，该方案与现有的固定信道分配和动态信道分配方案相比，有较小的呼阻率，不论在业务量较大，还是较小的情况下都能取得较好的性能指标．     

基于深度学习直流闭锁判断的高风险连锁故障快速搜索

大容量直流输电系统的快速发展及多馈入直流系统的出现,增加了系统发生连锁故障的风险。建立了基于深度学习的直流闭锁快速判断模型,提出一种高风险连锁故障快速搜索方法。直流闭锁快速判断模型以网络结构和故障位置相关的稳态特征量作为输入,利用堆叠降噪自动编码器(SDAE)提取输入的高阶特征,可以快速判断交流故障是否导致直流闭锁。根据交流故障后正常线路的负载率情况衡量该故障的影响程度,进而得到线路停运风险;搜索过程中采用深度优先策略,以高停运风险为搜索方向,优先获取故障概率较高的交直流连锁故障。实际电网仿真结果表明,所提方法能够快速给出高风险交直流连锁故障的传播路径和故障概率,可用于在线安全预警和防控决策。     

A new approach for mitigating blackout risk by blocking minimum critical distance relays

Electric power systems are complex and commonly run near their operational limits. Power systems are basically designed based on the (N − 1) criterion. In these systems, total or partial blackouts are unavoidable. Cascading failures following an initial event is recognized as the main mechanism for power system blackouts. Undesirable activation of zone 3 of distance relays due to their local function has been identified as one of the major causes for propagation of cascading failures. In this paper, in order to mitigate the risk of power system blackouts, a novel approach is proposed for recognizing the critical line outages with the highest contribution in cascading failure and preventing their undesirable outage by blocking zone 3 of their distance relay. In this paper, based on the statistical activation of distance relays, a deterministic–probabilistic approach is developed for identifying the critical lines with the highest contribution in blackouts due to activation of zone 3 of their distance relays. In order to avoid interference of relay blocking with the main protection duty of distance relays, the proposed approach recognizes the minimum critical lines with the highest contribution in cascading failure for blocking zone 3 of their distance relays. The proposed approach is demonstrated on the New England 39-bus system and detailed simulation studies carried out to examine the validity and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

尾矿库排水系统护栏装置的设计与运用

为了保证排水系统的正常运行,避免漂浮物通过溢水井进入排水管(或隧洞)而发生堵塞,提出在溢水井外围设置护栏的方法。对于护栏防护装置,以实例给出具体材料的规格和尺寸大小,以及装置的基本原理和装置对排洪量的影响。论证排水系统设置护栏的必要性,并从护栏装置的角度提出溢水井设计的基本要求。     

25000m~3/h空分设备制氩系统氮塞故障分析

由于增加氧气提取量时操作不当,25000 m3/h空分设备制氩系统连续出现了两次氮塞故障。介绍制氩系统流程和氮塞发生前后的操作,分析氮塞发生的不同原因。     

Throughput-based fair bandwidth allocation in OBS networks

Fair bandwidth allocation (FBA) has been studied in optical burst switching (OBS) networks, with the main idea being to map the max-min fairness in traditional IP networks to the fair-loss probability in OBS networks. This approach has proven to be fair in terms of the bandwidth allocation for differential connections, but the use of the ErlangB formula to calculate the theoretical loss probability has made this approach applicable only to Poisson flows. Furthermore, it is necessary to have a reasonable fairness measure to evaluate FBA models. This article proposes an approach involving throughput-based-FBA, called TFBA, and recommends a new fairness measure that is based on the ratio of the actual throughput to the allocated bandwidth. An analytical model for the performance of the output link with TFBA is also proposed.     

Isomeric Carborane Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

We synthesized a family of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMB) based on decamethonium, but containing a carborane cluster in the methylene chain between the two quaternary ammonium groups. The carborane cluster isomers o-NMB, m-NMB, and p-NMB were tested in animals for neuromuscular block and compared with agents used clinically: rocuronium and decamethonium. All three isomers caused reversible muscle weakness in mice as determined by grip strength and inverted screen tests, with a potency rank of p-NMB > rocuronium > decamethonium > m-NMB > o-NMB. The mechanism of action of the compounds was determined by using the in vitro rat phrenic nerve hemi-diaphragm preparation and electrophysiologic measurements in cells. Neostigmine reversed hemi-diaphragm weakness caused by the three isomers and rocuronium, but not succinylcholine. In electrophysiologic recordings of currents through acetylcholine receptor channels, the carborane compounds did not activate channel activity but did inhibit channel activation by acetylcholine. These results demonstrate that the carborane neuromuscular blocking agents are non-depolarizers in contrast to the depolarizing action of the parent compound.     

Peculiar electric properties of polarized layer in alkaline silicate glasses

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) was applied to study polarization phenomena in alkaline silicate glasses, in particular, properties and structure of subsurface (anodic) polarized layers forming in poling with deposited film electrodes of different structures. A model of poled glasses which does not contradict experimental data is proposed. In accordance with the model, a poled glass is presented as two resistor-capacitor circuits in a series connection, one of which is the polarized layer and another is the rest of the sample. It is found that the electric properties of the layers essentially depend on the structure of the anodic electrode used in glass poling. It is also shown that the dielectric response of poled glass samples is mainly determined by the electric properties of the submicron polarized layers and this gives an opportunity to reveal specific properties of the layers rather than ones of the glass sample bulk. Revealed temperature dependence of DC conductivity of the polarized layers obeys Arrhenius's law, and determining activation energy does not depend on the electrode. Finally, it is noted that today above-mentioned information about polarized layers can be obtained only by BDS.     

Efficient red phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes based on solution processed all-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite as hole transporting layer

An efficient red phosphorescent organic light emitting diode (PhOLED) has been realized by utilizing a composite hole transporting layer comprised of all-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite CsPbBr₃ via spin-coating and 1,3-bis(9-carbazolyl) benzene (mCP) by vacuum depositing, in which CsPbBr₃ film is used as a hole transporting layer and mCP plays a dominant role in electron and exciton blocking. And this PhOLED shows a saturated red emission coordinated at CIE (0.65, 0.33) driven at 7.5 V, a maximum brightness of 20,750 cd/m², and a maximum current efficiency of 10.64 cd/A, which is as 1.87 times as that 5.68 cd/A of the reference PhOLEDs based on traditional small organic molecular hole transporting material N,N′-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N′-bis(phenyl)-benzi (NPB). The electroluminescent (EL) spectra and the energy level alignment of different PhOLEDs are investigated. The enhanced EL performances are ascribed to improved hole injecting and transporting behaviors, and better electron and exciton confinements by introducing the composite hole transporting layer CsPbBr₃/mCP.