Improved performance of lateral GaN-based light emitting diodes with novel buried CBL structure in ITO film and reflective electrodes

In this letter, lateral GaN-based Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) with a SiO₂ current blocking layer (CBL) buried in the indium tin oxide (ITO) film and highly reflective metal materials have been proposed. Compared with the conventional CBL structure which was inserted between ITO film and p-type GaN, simulation results showed that LEDs with a buried CBL in the ITO film effectively facilitated current spreading under the CBL. We demonstrated that buried CBL was beneficial for suppressing current crowding (CC) effect around the edge of CBL and may facilitate higher LED efficiency. Furthermore, experimental results showed that LEDs with the buried structure we proposed showed lower working voltage and higher light output power (LOP) compared with those with conventional CBL structure. These results further confirmed that the buried CBL scheme was effective to reduce current crowding (CC) effect. In addition, highly reflective metal materials of Cr/Al/Pt/Au were employed to reduce light absorption and achieve high light extraction efficiency.     

氯氨供气管路积液问题分析与应对

针对正压加氨浮子堵塞问题,进行了加氨管线温度检测和氨气性质分析。结果表明,加氨管线中氨气受温度和压力影响再次液化是堵塞加氨浮子的原因,根据堵塞原因采取了一系列控制措施,并对水厂加氨（氯）管线的设计和安装需要注意的问题提出了建议。     

智能变电站过程层网络中开关量多设备共享应用方案研究

介绍了智能变电站二次设备之间的过程层网络GOOSE报文交互的基本原则,分析了过程层网络中可能存在的启失灵开入、单双套配合、联闭锁信号等源与接收端之间的多设备共享关系。提出了多个GOOSE源对应于同一个接收设备、多个接收设备对应于同一个GOOSE源、多个二次设备之间GOOSE广泛共享等开关量共享方案。从失灵GOOSE开入共享、充电手合GOOSE开入共享、双套配置间相互闭锁重合闸、测控设备跨双网上送告警等方面阐释了多设备共享的实施方案。给出了此类多设备共享类GOOSE开入在接入二次设备之后基于辅助电气量回路的隔离原则。     

基于频谱比较的直流线路差动保护闭锁判据

为解决目前直流线路差动保护动作时间过长的问题,提出了一种基于频谱比较的直流线路差动保护闭锁判据。分析了差动电流的频谱特征,由分析可知区内故障时差动电流含有较多直流分量,区外故障时差动电流含有较多50 Hz和100 Hz分量,根据这一区别设计了闭锁判据。该判据能够有效识别区内、区外故障,且具有可靠性高、对采样频率要求较低等优点。基于某实际直流系统建立了EMTDC仿真模型。仿真结果表明,该判据能够在区外故障时闭锁差动保护,提高了保护的可靠性。     

一口高含水停产气井复产的启示

为使因高含水而停产的×气井恢复生产,对生产数据、测井资料、井史资料等进行综合分析,找到高含水的原因。根据出水机理进行堵水方案优选研究。分析结果显示,堵水方案难度大成功率低。选择了侧钻措施,原水窜井眼作为气藏的一口自流注水井,并进行了侧钻施工设计,在施工过程中进行质量控制,获得了很好的效果。该方案对类似井的复产具有参考意义。     

Effect of AMC on fixed‐rate traffic with hard delay constraints in mobile broadband systems

The adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) technique, which has been adopted by advanced mobile telecommunication systems, supports a flexible response to the random radio behaviour. As a result, the attained transmission rate over a wireless link is time varying. Hence, resource demands are not deterministic but fluctuating even for calls with constant bit rate service requirements. Consequently, constant bit rate calls are susceptible to a forced call termination because of insufficient resources not only in a target cell during inter‐cell handoffs but also in a serving cell during radio link deterioration. Furthermore, call blocking and dropping probabilities depend on radio propagation conditions among other factors and therefore they are dissimilar throughout a service area. The latter leads to unfairness problems. We analytically measure the impact of AMC on fixed‐rate service with hard delay constraints such as voice for different signal, mobility and traffic conditions. We consider a reference case (call requests are admitted into the system provided there are enough free resources) and two classes of admission control approaches: traditional (only inter‐cell handoffs are prioritised) and modified (all ongoing calls are prioritised). The reported results reveal conditions for which AMC affects voice call performance and can serve as guidelines on admission control design. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A channel reservation and preemption model using overlapping regions in sector‐based cellular networks

This paper presents a channel reservation and preemption (CRP) model using overlapping regions in a cellular network with multiple sectors. To fully exploit and reuse the frequencies, directional antennas are installed on base stations (BSs) to divide the coverage into a number of equal‐sized sectors. When traffic is unevenly distributed across the sectors in a BS, channel utilization in every sector may become very different; low‐traffic sectors may be underutilized while high‐traffic sectors may be overutilized. A CRP scheme is thus proposed to more efficiently utilize free channels among sectors. CRP aims at reducing the dropping probabilities of handoff calls. Specifically, when free channels in a sector are not available, a handoff call, instead of being dropped, is allowed to preempt an ongoing call residing in the overlapping region of two adjacent sectors or two neighbor cells. Under CRP, the preempted ongoing call will not be disconnected, because it can switch over its service to the BS of a neighbor cell or to another directional antenna of an adjacent sector. For the purpose of evaluation, we build an analytical model for the proposed CRP using six‐tuple Markov chains. Analytical results show that the proposed CRP can significantly reduce the dropping probabilities of inter‐sector handoff calls, particularly when traffic between two sectors is not evenly distributed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

顺层岩质边坡加速度响应规律和滑动堵江机制大型振动台试验研究

根据动力模型试验的相似关系,制作1个尺寸为3.0 m×0.8 m×1.6 m (长×宽×高)坡角为40°的顺层模型边坡,设计传感器的布置和试验输入方案,并完成大型振动台试验。试验发现,在坡面上水平加速度随着坡高增加有明显的放大作用,并且该放大作用呈现出非线性和在不同高程的分段性特征,在坡高的1/3以下,加速度放大效应明显,在坡高2/3到坡顶处放大系数急剧增大,中间段水平加速度放大系数增长较为缓慢;在坡体内部竖直方向上,随着高程增加,加速度放大系也表现出非线性放大效应;在坡体水平方向上,在坡面一定深度内坡面处的加速度放大系数大于坡体内部,表现出趋表效应。根据破坏后的特征及试验过程中的视频回放和分析,得出模型边坡的滑动堵江机制为地震诱发→后缘松动拉裂→前缘剪切→高速下滑→对岸阻挡隆起→堆积坡脚→形成堰塞体。研究成果对地震灾区滑坡以及堰塞湖形成机制的认识和减灾防灾有一定的价值。     

新型空心结构阻振质量的阻振性能实验

分析了薄板结构-刚性阻振质量的振动传递特性,研究了一种空心结构阻振质量的阻振性能,发展了薄板结构的阻振技术;设计了带近似等质量的空心与实心阻振质量的薄板结构实验模型,通过测试板结构的平均振动加速度,得到了阻振质量的阻振损失;对比研究了空心与实心阻振质量的阻振损失,分析了空心+实心二级阻振质量的减振效果,探讨了空心阻振质量填充颗粒阻尼对阻振性能的影响。结果表明:同等质量的空心阻振质量比实心阻振质量的阻振损失更大,且有效阻振频率向低频移动;空心+实心二级阻振质量仅略高于单级阻振质量的阻振损失;空心阻振质量内部填充颗粒阻尼,可有效提高减振效果,其阻振损失优于空心+实心二级阻振质量。