Comprehensive assessment on dynamic roof instability under fractured rock mass conditions in the excavation disturbed zone

The damage process of fractured rock mass showed that the fracture in rocks induced roof collapse in Yangchangwan Coal Mine,China.The rock mass was particularly weak and fractured.There occurred 6 large-scale dynamical roof falls in the excavation disturbed zone (EDZ) with the collapsing volume of 216 m3.First,the field detailed geological environment,regional seismic dy-namics,and dynamic instability of roadways were generally investigated.Second,the field multiple-index monitoring measurements for detecting the deep delamination of the roof,convergence deformation,bolt-cable load,acoustic emission (AE) characteristic pa-rameters,total AE events,AE energy-releasing rate,rock mass fracture,and damage were arranged.Finally,according to the time-space-strength relations,a quantitative assessment of the influence of rock-mass damage on the dynamic roof instability was accomplished.     

Remaining oil distribution in Ng3^3 bottom water reservoir of Lin 2-6 fault-block in Huimin depression and potential tapping in horizontal well

Oil reservoirs with secondary bottom water in Ng33 members (in Guantao formation, Paleogene system) of Lin2-6 fault block in Huimin depression (Bohai Bay Basin) have entered the late stage of ultra-high water-containing-exploitation. Oil exploita-tion from vertical wells is becoming more and more inefficient. The reservoir type, with water displacing oil and the remaining oil distribution are specifically studied in order to improve the efficiency of the recovery ratio. An integrated scheme for adjusting horizontal wells has been designed and the key technique of the scheme optimized. The study shows that: 1) the positive rhythm of fluvial depositional features is the internal cause of the flooding of oil reservoirs while water injection, injection-production patterns and accumulative petroleum production are the external causes; 2) oil-water driving patterns have transferred from edge water ad-vancing to bottom-water-coning; distribution of the remaining oil mainly concentrates in the upper rhythm and top of the middle rhythm in Ng33 members; 3) a great deal of remaining oil is enriched in high positions of faults, in axes of tiny structures, in stagna-tion areas among water-injection wells and oil-wells and in tectonic saddle areas with sparse wells. Compared with vertical wells, horizontal wells have advantages such as high recovery, high off-take potential, high critical output, large controlling areas and long time of bottom-water breakthrough.     

节能减排科技管理信息系统的策略研究

资源环境问题在当前成为热点研究,节能减排科技管理工作迫切需要实现信息化。通过节能减排数据信息分析,根据节能减排科技管理工作的特点,提出了节能减排科技管理信息系统的指导策略,包括系统规划策略和技术选择策略。进而从数据库设计、系统功能设计、系统应用实施3个方面提出节能减排科技管理信息系统的设计应用策略。节能减排科技管理信息系统的策略研究主题是,构建基于WebGIS的节能减排科技管理系统,采用信息技术,空间科学技术等,以实现节能减排科学管理的信息化。节能减排科技管理信息系统的策略研究探讨了建立基于WebGIS的节能减排科技管理信息系统的思路和过程[1]。     

交通运输业节能减排国际管理手段及启示

交通运输业的能源消费在许多国家中都占有较高比例,经济发展较快的国家更是如此。介绍了能源消费大国英国、美国、欧盟以及日本交通运输业节能减排采取的主要管理手段,包括健全的法律体系、节能技术创新、有效的税费政策等。借鉴其先进经验,为我国交通运输业节能减排管理工作提供启示。     

基于节能减排指标的员工绩效评价体系研究

绩效考核与评价是企业人力资源管理的一项重要活动,在企业的整个运营过程中占据着十分重要的地位。节能减排是当今社会的主旋律。分析了企业员工节能减排绩效评价的现状和构建相关评价体系的目的及必要性,从办公用品、办公消耗、企业生产和生产环节4个维度构建了一系列指标来综合评价员工在工作中节能减排的状况,并最终构建了基于节能减排的员工绩效评价体系。旨在约束和鞭策每位员工从自身出发,做好节能减排工作。     

企业节能减排的监控系统研究

经济发展与节能减排是一个矛盾的统一体,如何在二者之间进行平衡,考验着中国人的智慧。通过行业分类选取恰当的节能减排指标、采用统计学的基本原理、应用质量控制的技术与方法,提出了节能减排的指标体系和监控方法,以期对节能减排实施动态监控,对我国现阶段的企业节能减排工作有着重要的参考价值。     

基于标准化管理推进饭店业节能减排的实证研究——以浙江高星级饭店为例

标准化管理是餐饮企业节能减排的有效途径之一。本文通过对浙江省高星级饭店的调查实证研究,探明了影响节能减排的标准化管理的因素,提出应着重在能源定额、优化产品工艺、营造外在环境等方面实现标准化管理,为餐饮业节能减排工作寻到"抓手"。     

基于时域激光诱导辐射确定湍流火焰烟黑粒径

对非稳态丙烷湍流火焰中的烟黑粒径进行在线测量.高能脉冲激光直接照射火焰中的烟黑微粒,其受热辐射光谱信号由光电倍增管检测.为降低信号噪音,采用分段平均方法拟合获得烟黑等亚微米量级固体颗粒粒径.所得结果与透射电镜测量结果吻合.通过统计多个激光脉冲下颗粒各粒径值,获得了不同空燃比下丙烷湍流火焰中烟黑粒径分布的变化规律.本方法为非稳态燃烧过程中可吸入颗粒物尺寸分布提供了一种有效的在线监测手段．     

中国碳排放增长的宏观因素及可持续增长模式选择

基于1990～2007年时间序列数据,通过构建碳排放与经济增长各宏观因素关系的C-D函数模型,分析得出:技术进步、最终消费支出、资本形成总额、货物及服务净出口对我国碳排放年增长率的贡献额,最终消费支出和技术进步对碳排放增长有抑制效果.根据这一结论,将我国经济发展分为"高增长,高效率","低增长,低效率","低增长,高效率","高增长,低效率"4种发展模式.由于消费和技术进步是拉动经济增长的强大动力,因此扩大内需和促进技术创新是我国实现可持续发展的必然途径.     

排污权交易制度的“冷思考”

排污权交易制度作为一种极具效率性的环境管理措施得到了广泛的认可,但其自身亦存在某些缺陷,无论在污染物总量确定环节、排污许可证分配环节还是在排污权自由交易环节均与“污染者负担”原则一定程度上相冲突.因此,我国在设计和运用这一制度时,应客观地评价其价值,使得排污权交易制度与其他环境管理措施相互配合,充分发挥其保护环境的作用.