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11.
John Watrous 《Computational Complexity》2003,12(1-2):48-84
This paper studies the space-complexity of predicting the
long-term behavior of a class of stochastic processes based on evolutions
and measurements of quantum mechanical systems. These processes
generalize a wide range of both quantum and classical space-bounded
computations, including unbounded error computations given by machines
having algebraic number transition amplitudes or probabilities.
It is proved that any space s quantum stochastic process from this class
can be simulated probabilistically with unbounded error in space O(s),
and therefore deterministically in space O(s2). 相似文献
12.
通过在广东工业大学数学专业7年的专业调整实践,探索了广东工业大学应用数学学院以信息科学、统计科学为数学专业方向的社会时代背景,说明了各个专业方向培养的侧重点和就业前景,阐明了传统学科专业与新增专业方向的联系与区别。 相似文献
13.
F. Pasquarelli 《Journal of scientific computing》1995,10(3):289-304
The multidomain technique for elliptic problems, that allows the fulfillment of the interface conditions by means of a suitable combination of the continuity of the solution and of its normal derivative, is considered. Some choices of this combination are investigated and, in particular, a choice that allows the solution of the multidomain problem through two solutions for each subproblem, is proposed. The scheme has been discretized with a collocation method and some numerical tests are reported. Moreover the method is compared with the more classical Dirichlet/Neumann one as well as with the capacitance matrix method.This research has been supported by a grant from M.P.I. (40%). 相似文献
14.
Dmitri E. Nikonov George I. Bourianoff Paolo A. Gargini 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2006,19(6):497-513
Quantum limits of power dissipation in spintronic computing are estimated. A computing element composed of a single electron
in a quantum dot is considered. Dynamics of its spin due to external magnetic field and interaction with adjacent dots are
described via the Bloch equations. Spin relaxation due to magnetic noise from various sources is described as coupling to
a reservoir. Resulting dissipation of energy is calculated and is shown to be much less than the thermal limit, ∼kT per bit,
if the rate of spin relaxation is much slower than the switching rate. Clues on how to engineer an energy efficient spintronic
device are provided. 相似文献
15.
An adaptable die is one that not only produces the correct geometrical shape, but also is designed through an adaptable method to impart other desirable properties to the product or process. In this first part of a series of papers, six kinematically admissible velocity fields are developed for use in upper bound models for axisymmetric extrusion through various dies, including extrusion through adaptable dies. Three base velocity fields are presented:
- (1) assuming proportional angles in the deformation zone,
- (2) assuming proportional areas in the deformation zone, or
- (3) assuming proportional distances from the centerline in the deformation zone.
16.
17.
We show that an n-vertex bipartite K3,3-free graph with n?3 has at most 2n−4 edges and that an n-vertex bipartite K5-free graph with n?5 has at most 3n−9 edges. These bounds are also tight. We then use the bound on the number of edges in a K3,3-free graph to extend two known NC algorithms for planar graphs to K3,3-free graphs. 相似文献
18.
Oded Goldreich 《Distributed Computing》2003,16(2-3):177-199
We survey the paradigms, approaches and techniques used to conceptualize, define and provide solutions to natural cryptographic problems. We start by presenting some of the central tools (e.g., computational difficulty, pseudorandomness, and zero-knowledge proofs), and next turn to the treatment of encryption and signature schemes. We conclude with an extensive treatment of secure cryptographic protocols both when executed in a stand-alone manner and when many sessions of various protocols are concurrently executed and controlled by an adversary. The survey is intended for researchers in distributed computing, and assumes no prior familiarity with cryptography.Received: June 2001, Accepted: July 2002, 相似文献
19.
一种新的基于极大似然估计的系统辨识方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
进化计算是一种基于自然选择和自然变异机制的并行随机优化算法。由于递推极大似然估计法难以实现性能指标函数的全局寻优,所以本文提出了将改进的进化计算用于系统参数辨识的方法。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法能够实现似然函数的全局寻优。 相似文献
20.
The paper proposes and describes several tools enabling their user to estimate the efficiency of Pascal or C-like programs. The approach consists of generating symbolic formulas expressing the efficiency of the programs being analyzed. The formulas are applicable to a variety of compiler-machine configurations. The actual numeric values of the variables in the symbolic formula are determined using linear programming techniques. The proposed approach reduces considerably the amount of benchmarking needed to analyze programs. Several examples are presented showing the applicability of the tools. The effort necessary to implement them is considerably reduced by the combined usage of Prolog and a symbolic formula manipulation package (Maple). 相似文献