基于水印技术的数字作品版权保护系统

本文基于数字水印技术提出了一种网络多媒体作品的注册和侵权收集机制,可以实现包括图像、视频和音频等网络作品的注册和非授权复制和传播行为的信息收集等功能。该机制对网络多媒体作品的版权保护具有一定的实用价值。     

基于智能垃圾桶的垃圾分类动态收运路径优化问题研究

针对城市生活垃圾分类收运过程中存在的环境二次污染和垃圾产生量不确定性等问题,提出了一种基于智能垃圾桶的动态收运车辆路径优化方法。建立以最小化碳排放成本、燃油消耗成本、固定成本和车辆延迟到达惩罚成本为目标的动态车辆路径优化模型。采用滚动时域的方式将动态问题转换为一系列静态问题,并设计两阶段算法进行求解。首先采用粒子群算法对收运车辆路径进行规划,而后在每个时域末,综合考虑待清运垃圾桶的位置和垃圾量、垃圾收运车辆的位置和装载量以动态调整现有车辆路径。研究结果表明,相较于传统的静态收运方案,动态垃圾收运方案能够在降低车辆运输成本和碳排放成本的同时,显著降低由于清运不及时造成的环境二次污染的风险。     

Development of a dual‐lamp projector with higher brightness

Stationary projectors mainly used in system applications have recently gained a wider application range, including general presentations in halls and large conference rooms and being used, for example, in digital signage and for monitoring purposes. Consequently, they are required to meet new market demands for durability, reliability, and flexibility in installation in addition to their conventional basic performance such as especially high brightness. To achieve especially high brightness, a new optical system with two lamps is proposed; the profile of the cover glass that prevents the glass from scattering is made aspherical, the profile of the beam‐combining mirror is improved with its position optimized, and the size of the incident plane of the integrator rod is made larger (1.1 times). These measures resulted in an optical system of an even higher efficiency with 7000 lm, which is the highest in its class (according to a June 2010 investigation). Also, the arrangement of two parallel lamps completely eliminated the effect of heat passing from one lamp to the other, which helped secure durability, reliability, and flexibility in installation. Furthermore, the combined use of the unique non‐telecentric optical system, adopted from the conventional single‐lamp model, helps maintain the class‐highest contrast ratio.^1,2     

中医正骨复位手法信息采集系统的设计

研究中医正骨复位手法,建立虚拟信息系统,但是由于手法的使用形式繁多,实施操作方法经验性强,对操作的技巧性和力度大小要求非常高等原因,使得正骨技术在临床中的应用不易推广,影响着中医正骨复位手法的的继承和发扬。针对上述原因,提出构建虚拟正骨手法复位信息采集系统,通过LabVIEW软件、角度传感器,信息采集卡等硬件设施有机的结合,把抽象的中医骨伤手法复位操作技术用角度、位移参数值具体、直观的表示出来,并以波形图表的形式显示。为初学者认识和学习正骨手法提供了生动形象的教材,改进了传统的教学模式、教学手段和教学方法,进一步促进虚拟技术在中医正骨中的应用。     

扫描电镜在质量事故分析中的应用

应用扫描电镜断口分析、能谱定性分析、光学显微形貌测试等方法 ,针对公司重要产品因细小裂纹而连续四炉产品全部报废的重大质量事故 ,分析了引起报废裂纹缺陷的性质及产生原因。结果表明 :缺陷主要是大量集聚分布的脆性Al2 O3 夹杂及其裂纹 ,属原材料缺陷 ,是冶炼时氧化还原工艺控制不当 ,或加Al量不均匀所致。据此立即采用了相应调整和改进冶炼工艺措施 ,有效消除了原始缺陷 ,迅速提高了产品质量和效益。     

中国观赏石文化与收藏

以推动人类文明进步发展的观念为先导,以详实的地质学、岩石学、石文化史料为切入点,介绍了我国观赏石文化的起源、发展及现状;阐述了赏石审美的本质、形式、石体标准、传统性、现代性等理论要点及其以小见大、以丑为美的审美理念。对赏石修身养性、以石陶情及赏石文化与道教情结的学术价值进行了评述;对从古至今的中华文化名人为赏石理论的创立、鉴赏、收藏和发展作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献进行了评价。     

一种分布式无线同步数据采集系统设计

介绍了一种分布式多点无线同步地震数据采集系统设计方法。该系统以C8051F020单片机为主控芯片,利用GPS模块提供的PPS信号实现分布式采集系统的同步,利用无线射频模块XbeePro实现数据的无线传输。整个系统通过上位机进行实时控制。实验证明,该系统能够实现严格同步采集,整个采集系统工作稳定,操作简单,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

Pulse height defect in pCVD and scCVD diamond based detectors

Polycrystalline (pCVD) and single crystal (scCVD) diamond films grown from Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD), if sufficiently pure at Raman analysis, are very good materials for beam or flux monitors inside accelerators or nuclear reactors. This is because they are very hard to damage in high radiation fields and very resistant to high temperatures. Films of pCVD diamond are, however, not so good as spectroscopy detectors due to inhomogeneities induced by their growth in grains with the consequent presence of grain boundaries which worsen their energy resolution. The latter can be significantly improved by growing scCVD diamond films onto HPHT synthetic diamond substrates. We have shown that it is possible to measure the density of defects inside diamond specimens using as probes suitable penetrating nuclear radiations. With the preliminary results reported here we'll show that, bombarding CVD diamond films grown at Roma “Tor Vergata” with energetic protons and ⁴He, ⁶Li and ¹²C ions produced in the accelerators of Catania laboratories, the pulse height defects are higher than those in silicon detectors and likewise well described by a power law in the deposited energy. Furthermore, we'll show that pulse heights for the same particles seem to depend on the duration of the measurement, thus exhibiting a sort of depolarization of the insulator when exposed to the electric voltage which makes it a particle detector.     

PLC上位机监控软件的开发

为提高硫化机控制水平，采用电阻式触摸平板电脑为上位机与PLC相结合。系统设计主要包括各监控画面的设计和上位机与PLC之间的通信设计，监控主画面设计成包含所有操作员需要了解的数据。实时曲线画面为圆盘型和直线型两种，上位机与PLC之间的通信采用VB6.0编程，实际运行证明状态良好。     

带速度控制的能量高效的数据收集算法

无线传感网络中, 在保证节点能耗较低, 从而延长网络寿命的基础上, 减小数据收集时延是数据收集的核心问题。为此, 提出了一种带速度控制的能量高效的移动数据收集方法。该方法首先基于节点剩余能量进行动态分簇, 每个簇形成两个簇头来分担簇头能耗; 然后给小车装载双天线, 使得节点能够MIMO数据上传; 最后利用TSP问题找到一条最优路径, 并对移动小车的速度进行控制, 以便小车能够更快地收集数据。仿真实验结果表明, 该方法能够均衡网络流量, 延长网络寿命; 与其他算法相比, 数据收集时延较短。