单晶SnO2纳米带裂纹形核的临界应力和断裂韧性

使用纳米压痕法测量了单晶SnO2纳米带的硬度、断裂韧性以及裂纹形核的临界应力。结果表明，当载荷大于临界值后微裂纹就从压痕顶端形核、扩展；与此相应，在载荷一位移曲线上出现位移突变平台，根据平台载荷计算出压痕裂纹形核的临界应力σc=3．4GPa；利用裂纹的长度计算出SnO2纳米带的断裂韧性为0．028—0．066MPa-m^1／2，其平均值为KIc=0．044MPa-rn^1／2，它比其它块体脆性材料的断裂韧性小一个数量级,实验测出SnO2纳米带的硬度H=6．25GPa和弹性模量E=86．7GPa。     

铝高速钢丝锥的应用

铝高速钢与普通高速钢的红硬性对比试验以及丝锥切削对比的试验研究表明 ,将铝高速钢用作螺纹工具—丝锥能明显提高其切削性能 ,从国内矿产资源角度看 ,开发使用铝高速钢具有其实际意义。     

AZ31镁合金表面液相渗铝的工艺与性能

采用液相扩渗技术在挤压态AZ31镁合金表面快速渗入铝，在合金表面获得过共晶渗层，并对渗层的成分、相组成、扩渗过程、纳米硬度和腐蚀性能进行分析。结果表明：AZ31镁合金在480℃热扩渗铝过程中发生了“熔化—凝固”变化，渗层为典型的过共晶组织：渗铝层含有Mg17A112相和镁的铝饱和固溶体，这种渗层具有较高的纳米硬度和较好的耐腐蚀性能；通过提高扩渗温度进行液相扩渗可以大大提高扩渗速度，但由于快速凝固收缩会造成表层产生起伏现象，控制冷却速度可以将表层起伏控制在可接受的范围。     

65Mn钢弹簧支撑的热处理工艺改进

改进对弹簧支撑热处理工艺，增加工艺孔，使用新的淬火挂具，采用表面喷砂处理，解决了工件热处理后硬度不均匀，外形变化及其表面不清洁的问题。     

EFFECT OF RARE EARTH ELEMENT Er ON STRENGTHENING OF INTERFACE OF Ti（C，N） BASED CERMETS

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＲＡＲＥＥＡＲＴＨＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＥｒＯＮＳＴＲＥＮＧＴＨＥＮＩＮＧＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＦＡＣＥＯＦＴｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）ＢＡＳＥＤＣＥＲＭＥＴＳ￥ＬｉｕＮｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，...     

Effect of Powder Type and Compaction Pressure on the Density,Hardness and Oxidation Resistance of Sintered and Steam-treated Steels

Two types of Hoganas iron powders—sponge (NC), and highly compressible (SC) were investigated. These specimens were compacted with a pressure of 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 MPa, before sintering in a production belt-type furnace. Steam treatment of the specimens was at 570 °C for 30 min. The sintered density and as-sintered hardness increase with increasing compaction pressure, and are significantly influenced by the powder structural characteristics. During steam treatment the type of powder and compaction pressure have an important influence on the extent of pore closure and weight gain. The maximum hardness was obtained for the components compacted at a pressure of 500 MPa for both groups of iron powders. Surface pore closure and oxidation resistance of the steam-treated components are improved with increasing compaction pressure.     

Aging behavior of Al2O3 short fiber reinforced Al-Cu alloy composites

Al2O3 short fiber reinforced AI-Cu composites containing 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% Cu were fabricated by a squeeze casting technique. The as-cast Al2O3/Al-Cu composites were solution treated at 535 ℃ and then aged at 170, 190 and 210 ℃, respectively. Age hardening behavior of the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites was analyzed by measuring the hardness of the samples at different aging temperatures and aging time. Microstructures of the composites were observed by transmission electron microscope（TEM）. The results indicate that the hardness of the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites containing 7% Cu is much higher than that containing 1%-5% Cu because of the large amount of CuAl2 precipitant in the Al2O3/Al-Cu composite. With the increase of Cu content from 1% to 7%, the time needed for the appearance of peak hardness shortened, indicating that the addition of Cu can accelerate the kinetic of CuAl2 precipitation in the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites. The Al2O3/Al-Cu composite containing 7% Cu shows the highest increment of hardness by aging treatment. Therefore, in order to get a higher peak hardness, the Al2O3/Al-Cu composites need more Cu addition as compared with the un-reinforced Al-Cu alloys.     

碳对马氏体钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

通过固定其它元素的含量，调整碳含量的方式，研究了碳含量对马氏体钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明，随碳含量增加，马氏体钢的硬度和抗拉强度提高，但冲击韧度下降。     

碳对马氏体钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

通过固定其它元素的含量,调整碳含量的方式,研究了碳含量对马氏体钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随碳含量增加,马氏体钢的硬度和抗拉强度提高,但冲击韧度下降。     

热处理对铬青铜组织和性能的影响

研究了均匀化处理、固溶时效、冷变形时效等对铬青铜显微组织和性能的影响.结果表明均匀化处理可有效改善铬在铜基体中的分布;铬青铜的最佳固溶工艺为1000℃保温1 h后水淬;较好的时效工艺为470℃×4 h,此时合金的硬度和电导率分别为121.5 HV和79.8%IACS.时效前经适当的冷变形,其硬度为146.7 HV,电导率为85%IACS,和未冷变形直接时效相比分别提高了25.2 HV和5.2%IACS.