Equipment for Checking High-Voltage Measuring Transformers

A method of checking measuring voltage transformers, based on the use of a combined high-voltage capacitive voltage divider and a current comparator as standard measuring instruments is considered. The method is used in the UPTN-35 equipment and enables it to be independently checked during use. __________ Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika No. 8, pp. 52–55, August, 2005.     

磁调制器的建模与仿真研究

基于MATLAB软件中的SIMULINK仿真环境建立了磁调制器的仿真模型,它可以精确模拟坡莫合金磁化曲线的饱和段,有效克服传统作图法的不足,能够快速分析包括激励线圈、直流偏磁线圈、检测线圈等的内阻在内的各种参数对调制性能的影响,有利于了解磁调制器工作机理,对于快速设计具有合理特性的磁调制器有指导意义。     

提高低温电流比较仪测量准确度的几方面措施

通过对低温电流比较仪系统及运行过程的研究，发现了氦气气压波动、冻结磁通引起的附加噪声以及线圈匝数增多时分布电容引起的电流跳跃是限制系统不确定度停留在10^-9量级而不能进一步提高的原因。提出了一种新型的气压滤波器滤除了附加噪声。还改进了电路动态特性，改善了前馈补偿环节，把匝数比提高了5倍。运行过程中的电流跳跃现象也被消除。采用这些措施后，信噪比提高了5倍，新建的低温电流比较仪的测量准确度提高到了10^-10量级。     

Method and Installation for Transferring the Unit of Flow Measurement from Standards to Working Measuring Instruments

A new, effective method is proposed for transferring the unit of flow measurement by using more comparators (flowmeters) simultaneously. A device for implementing the method is described and calculations are made for new, more accurate flow-measuring installations.     

A comparison of manual handling risks in different domestic waste collection systems using three separate evaluation methods

Arising out of the challenge for Local Authorities (LAs) to operate sustainable systems of work, is to avoid the creation of ill-health including the most significant causes of physical absence, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).The study's aim was to compare the reliability of the manual handling element of the Health and Safety Executives (HSEs) risk comparator tool for different domestic waste collection methods with self-reported pain via body-mapping and MSD ill health absence rates. Participatory body-mapping exercises were carried out in five LAs with one LA resurveyed, six months after the move from 35 and 50 L containers to a wheeled bin recycling service.The lowest levels of self-reported pain were for services designed with 240l wheeled bins excluding glass; the highest levels were for services that included 100l of garden waste sacks and recycling boxes. Industry data supports previous laboratory studies showing wheeled bins to be associated with less MSD outcomes than boxes, baskets and sacks.Triangulation of data established a statistically significant correlation of 0.85 (Pearson) between average pain-count (APC) and the mean MSD absence rates, with a strong correlation of 0.77 (Spearman) between APC and risk rating. The correlation is moderate, 0.49 (Spearman) between MSD absence and risk rating, reflecting possible intervening variables and a low participation rate by LAs.The contribution of this study is to improve the design of sustainable waste collection strategies to minimise MSD associated absence. In the absence of reliable absence data, body mapping should be used as a proxy method of assessing MSD risk.     

Uncertainty reducing method for the reference standards in gauge block comparator calibration

A simple method for reducing the uncertainty of reference standards has been proposed for gauge block comparator calibration. Errors due to the reference value of the length difference for mechanical comparator evaluation can be reduced by using the average of two reference values. Two reference values of length difference are obtained by the appropriate combination of three gauge blocks. Errors caused by reference gauges are canceled and averaged. An error reduction effect was successfully demonstrated using an actual mechanical comparator.     

基于内置光栅的大功率激光二极管

研制了一种用作光纤激光器泵浦光源内置光栅的976 nm激光二极管,分析了外延结构和芯片平面结构设计,并着重对内置光栅进行了理论分析和设计,通过技术研究和工艺优化,研制出了满足系统工程应用的激光二极管,其主要光电性能参数如下:中心波长为976±1 nm;光谱半宽小于等于1 nm;中心波长温度漂移系数小于等于0.1nm/℃;输出功率大于等于10W;发光条宽度小于等于100 μm.     

适用于DC-DC开关电源的振荡器设计

应用于手机等通信电子产品电源系统的DC-DC开关电源变换器芯片,要求具有高性能的振荡器。鉴于此要求,设计了一款具有充放电电容的高性能振荡器。该振荡器基于0.5μm BCD工艺库,利用Cadence和Hspice软件,在芯片系统典型应用环境下仿真,得到的内同步振荡频率为794 k Hz,外部EN同步振荡频率为1 MHz到2MHz;在VCC=5.5 V,0~125℃温度范围内振荡器的频率偏移在6%以内。仿真结果显示,该振荡器性能良好,适用于DC-DC开关电源。     

延长煤矿矿灯使用寿命的一种实用型电路设计

针对煤矿大多数矿灯没有防止由于过度充电和充电电流过大所引起的矿灯寿命缩短的保护性电路的现状 ,根据现场具体实际情况和需要 ,依据经济、可靠、操作方便的原则 ,采用通用型双运放 35 8或 2 5 8等器件 ,实现了实用型矿灯充电保护器的设计。     

颗粒床-旋流耦合分离器不同操作模式下的性能分析

通过实验分别考察了满床/空床操作模式对内置颗粒床-旋流耦合分离器分离性能的影响,获得了两种操作模式下的设备压降和捕集效率。通过改变入口粉尘浓度、入口气速和粉尘颗粒种类,发现满床操作条件下的分离效率比空床操作条件下的分离效率高,且前者压降较低。通过对出口粉尘粒径的分析,含有捕集颗粒的内置颗粒床可有效提高5 μm以下的粉尘颗粒的捕集效率,弥补了离心分离的短板。引入性能指数对不同操作模式进行定量分析,验证了满床操作条件下的耦合分离设备具有更好的综合分离性能。