基于ALC的事例库结构及检索研究

为了提高基于ALC的事例检索的效率,通过概念距离及LCS推理给出了索引节点密度大且带权重的事例库层次结构,实现了事例更细致的分类及统一概念距离的语义。根据该结构的组织方式、LCS概念及概念距离给出了事例筛选及相似性度量算法,证明了通过事例筛选得到的候选事例集明显减小,采用相似性度量算法能得到合理的候选事例序列,从而提高了基于ALC的事例检索的效率。     

基于聚类和案例推理的个性化教学序列生成

针对智能教学系统中个性化教学序列生成规则难于获取的问题,提出了将案例推理技术应用于教学序列生成,设计了学生案例相似度的计算方法.为了在案例数量增大时获得较好的检索速度和命中率,提出通过关键属性聚类来对案例进行划分并设计了用于聚类的惰性2-中心点算法,最后以实例验证了系统设计的可用性.     

一种改进的群目标自适应跟踪算法

为提高对群目标在机动情况下的跟踪性能,提出一种改进的群目标自适应跟踪算法．在群质心状态估计中,在修正“当前”统计模型的基础上,利用群质心的速度预测和速度估计的偏差进行过程噪声方差自适应调整,并引入强跟踪滤波中的渐消因子,实时调节群质心的状态预测协方差．在扩展状态估计中,将其对应的椭圆面积预测值和估计值的偏差以及偏差变化率作为模糊输入量,采用模糊推理法自适应输出扩展状态的预测参数．此外,提供了群目标分裂机动的判决方法．仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,本文算法增强了对群目标在突发机动时的自适应跟踪能力,并能有效检测出群的分裂机动．     

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷中η相的组织研究

研究了Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷中η相的组织形态和成份．结果指出，η相中存在微裂纹，对金属陶瓷的力学性能有害，η相中可用分子式（Ni，W，Mo）3（Ti，W，Mo）来表示．     

Mo、Ni含量与Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织和性能之间的关系

本文研究了Mo、Ni含量对Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响．结果表明，Mo、Ni含量对组织和性能有很大影响，化学成分决定了组织和性能．     

基于稀疏强特征提取的三维地震数据完备方法

随着复杂储层地震资料特征筛选的机器学习技术的进步,如何有效地对参与地震属性优选和储层反演的地震样本进行采集和分析,成为目前智能地震预测领域的一个研究热点。目前的方法多着重于模型分类算法的改进,在标签的制作和采集方面不仅耗费大量时间进行人工标注,还存在标签不平衡情况下类内可靠性、类间平衡性不强等问题。为此,提出基于稀疏强特征提取的三维地震数据完备方法。首先,基于多数决原则的样本分割(Sample Segmentation Based on Majority Rule, SSMR)寻迹多尺度、多标签三维地震样本,进行采集、自动标注;然后,改进标签洗牌平衡方法(Improved Label Shuffling Balance Method, ILSB),通过“2+1”的样本增广平衡策略进行数据完备处理,改善样本采样不平衡性导致的模型训练偏向性;最后,利用基于最小L₁范数稀疏表示对奇异值分解结果进行强特征提取(Minimum L₁-norm Based Sparse Representation for Feature Extraction, L     

SURFACE CARBURIZATION OF TiAl BASED ALLOY

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Thermophysical properties of a Ti–44%Al–8%Nb–1%B alloy in the solid and molten states

The families of titanium aluminide intermetallic alloys have attractive high temperature mechanical properties which make them potential candidate materials for a wide range of applications, particularly in the aeronautic and automobile sectors. The development of appropriate manufacturing techniques is an essential stage in the engineering exploitation of these materials, e.g., Induction Skull Melting is one of the techniques which needs to be optimised for the casting of titanium aluminides. Research is underway to develop a computer model of this process but data are required for the key thermophysical properties. Pulse-heating techniques have been used to measure properties for the Ti–44Al–8Nb–1B system. Rectangular samples have been prepared and are resistively heated as part of a fast capacitor discharge circuit. Time-resolved measurements with sub-μs resolution of currents through the specimen were made with a Pearson probe current monitor using the induction principle. Voltages across the specimen were determined with knife-edge contacts and voltage dividers, and radiance temperatures of the sample were measured with a pyrometer. These measurements allow the calculation of specific heat and dependencies between enthalpy, electrical resistivity and temperature of the alloy up into the liquid phase. Data for thermal diffusivity have been obtained by using the Wiedeman–Franz relation. The results are compared with those obtained using DSC and the four-probe method to measure the temperature dependence of the resistivity.     

激光淬火铁基烧结材料的摩擦与磨损

研究了两种不同成分铁基烧结材料经宽带激光表面处理后的显微组织和摩擦学特性。结果表明，铁基烧结材料的耐磨性显著提高。两种材料相比，在较低载荷下，组织为孪晶马氏体／位错马氏体混合材料具有较好的摩擦学特性。而在较高载荷下，组织为马氏体／下贝氏体复相的材料具有较好的摩擦学特性。     

Solid-solution hardening and softening by Fe additions to NiAl

Solid-solution hardening in the case of a ternary alloy addition to a B2 compound with the triple defect structure has been investigated. The fact that the ternary element may occupy either of two sublattices or may affect the concentration of other types of point defects present in the material makes this a very interesting problem to consider. Ni-rich (40 at% Al), stoichiometric (50 at% Al), and Al-rich (52 at% Al) alloys were doped with up to 12 at% Fe. Lattice parameter, bulk density and hardness measurements were performed on samples quenched from 1000 °C. It was found that solid-solution softening actually occurs in the Ni-rich alloys, while hardening was observed in the stoichiometric and Al-rich alloys. The vacancy concentration was determined from the experimental data, and the site occupancies of the Fe atoms were estimated from a thermodynamic model. Through careful consideration of all point defect concentrations the solid-solution hardening and softening behaviors could be effectively rationalized.