DG抗高温隔离液在古深1井的应用

古深1井是大庆油田在古龙地区的一口风险探井,设计井深5 500 m,实际完钻井深为4 739 m。钻进过程中,多次出现塌、漏、卡等事故,造成井径不规则。为平衡压力,压稳地层,更好地隔离钻井液和水泥浆,提高顶替效率,设计采用DG抗高温隔离液。DG抗高温隔离液抗高温可达150℃,密度调节范围宽,抗高温悬浮稳定性好,失水量少,与水泥浆和钻井液相容性好。古深1井采用双级注水泥工艺,固井施工过程十分顺利,隔离液密度均匀,泵送容易,无发泡现象。从声幅测井情况来看,水泥面上部与隔离液交界处界面清楚,水泥环胶结良好,水泥返高达到了设计要求,混浆过渡段短,固井质量合格。     

Relative importance of evaluation criteria for enterprise systems: a conjoint study

Abstract.  While a large body of research exists on the development and implementation of software, organizations are increasingly acquiring enterprise software packages [e.g. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems] instead of custom developing their own software applications. To be competitive in the marketplace, software package development firms must manage the three-pronged trade-off between cost, quality and functionality. Surprisingly, prior research has made little attempt to investigate the characteristics of packaged software that influence management information system (MIS) managers' likelihood of recommending purchase. As a result, both the criteria by which MIS managers evaluate prospective packaged systems and the attributes that lead to commercially competitive ERP software products are poorly understood. This paper examines this understudied issue through a conjoint study. We focus on ERP systems, which are among the largest and most complex packaged systems that are purchased by organizations. In a conjoint study, 1008 evaluation decisions based on hypothetical ERP software package profiles were completed by managers in 126 organizations. The study represents the first empirical investigation of the relative importance that managers ascribe to various factors that are believed to be important in evaluating packaged software. The results provide important insights for both organizations that acquire such systems and those that develop them. The results show that functionality, reliability, cost, ease of use and ease of customization are judged to be important criteria, while ease of implementation and vendor reputation were not found to be significant. Functionality and reliability were found to be the most heavily weighted factors. We conclude the paper with a detailed discussion of the results and their implications for software acquisition and development practice.     

打造现代建筑企业供应链 强化资源整合

根据建筑业产品的特性 ,指出建立供应链的意义及其建立的步骤和实施方法     

超低密度早强水泥浆在天然气井固井中的应用

在天然气井固井中,上部固井质量一直存在问题。为了提高固井质量,达到保护套管的目的,研制了新型水泥浆体系。经室内研究,选择了减轻剂的种类与粒级配比;根据低密度水泥浆的性能要求,确定了配方,并对该配方进行了触变防漏特性及稳定性分析,形成了具有体系稳定、水泥浆密度波动对水泥浆体系产生影响较小、抗漏失能力强、早期强度发展快等特点的超低密度水泥浆体系。经现场试验,获得了较好的效果。     

利用自生气的油气田开发开采工艺技术概况

油气田开发工艺技术中使用的自生气有N2、O2、CO2、ClO2和混合气五大类型，来源于化学反应和微生物的代谢产物。自生N2主要来自亚硝酸盐和铵盐的氧化还原反应。自生O2则来自过硫酸盐和过氧化物的高温分解。白生CO2来自碳酸盐与酸的反应及含氮类有机物的高温分解。自生混合气包括高能气体和生物气，高能气体是火药或炸药爆燃产生的混合气，生物气是微生物代谢产生的混合气。自生气工作液在油气田现场已应用于固井、射孔、解堵、压裂、调剖和三次采油等广阔的领域。本文概述油气田开发开采中利用五大类自生气的19项工艺技术。参43.     

并购是手段,效益是目的,整合是保障--对中国啤酒工业规模扩张潮的思考

近年来啤酒工业掀起并购扩张高潮，虽然规模扩张，但是却没有带来经济效益的同步增长。其主要原因是：扩张后生产能力未能充分发挥；价格战的扼制；没有充分的资金、人力对并购企业进行内部整合。而内部整合重于规模扩张建设，扩张的目的不是简单做大，而是要做强。有效的整合应做到：（1）具备充足的整合能力。（2）被并购企业积极支持内部整合。（3）加强企业文化整合，使两种企业文化完美融合，并形成一种新的文化。（君健）     

木材工业企业物流装备概况

概述了木材工业企业各种物流设备及其应用情况,分别介绍了带式运输机等连续运输机械、手动液压搬运车等间歇动作装卸运输机械、气力输送以及托盘的应用情况。     

偏高岭土及其对油井水泥性能的影响

综述了偏高岭土特性及其在水泥混凝土领域中的应用情况,初步研究了偏高岭土对油井水泥性能的影响。结果表明,偏高岭土能显著提高油井水泥的抗压强度,表现出很强的火山灰活性,完全可以作为新一代的油井水泥掺合料。     

The hydration phase and pore structure formation in the blends of sulfoaluminate-belite cement with Portland cement

Sulfoaluminate-belite (SAB) cements are an attractive class of low-energy cements from the viewpoint of saving energy and releasing less CO₂ into the atmosphere during their production. Their hydraulic activity, however, does not match that of the ordinary Portland cement (PC) and needs improvement before they can be used on their own. However, SAB cements when blended with PC have the potential to be used effectively in traditional applications as shown by this study. Mortars made with blends of SAB cements and PC, and a cement-to-sand ratio of 1:3 by weight and a water-to-cement ratio of 0.5, indicate a superior protection against corrosion of steel to those made with blends of PC and blast-furnace slag (BFSPC). The prepared mortars were stored at 20 °C for 90 days under either a 60% relative humidity (RH)-dry air, or 100% RH-wet air conditions. With further improvement in the SAB cement quality through better understanding of their characteristics, a genuine competition between SAB/PC and BFSPC can be expected in practice.     

膨胀水泥浆体系在苏丹1/2/4区块水平井固井中的应用

随着苏丹1／2／4区块的深入开发，为了加快开发主力油层，提高原油产量，降低钻井成本，GNPOC在此区块布置水平井开发任务。所开发的区域主要分布于Heglig，Munga，Simbir，Bamboo区块，油层所在是Zaqar和Bentiue地层。此层位具有高渗透，地层温度高，易塌、气窜等复杂问题，尤其是Heglig和Munga地区井壁坍塌严重。为此，根据地质资料、井身结构和对水平井注水泥的技术要求，科学合理设计施工工艺，优选出适合此地区固井施工的冲洗液和隔离液，特别是经过努力实践，开发出了新型膨胀水泥浆体系，此体系具有高强度、低失水、无析水、防气窜之功效。结合使用哈里伯顿CPT—Y4大功率固井车，精确计量和自动密度控制，该体系水泥浆目前已在7口水平井施工中得以应用，均为优质井。现正在被大量使用，此体系的开发，解决了该固井技术难题，创造了中国固井在海外首次水平井作业一次成功的历史记录，具有较高的经济和社会效益。