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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
对T形线路的故障测距,现有方法都是先判断故障支路,再将3端线路等效成2端线路进行测距。但在 T节点附近短路,尤其是经高阻短路时,现有的测距方法由于无法正确判别故障支路而存在一定范围的测距死区。针对上述缺陷,分别假设故障发生在某一支路,由假定正常的2段支路端的电压、电流推算求得 T节点电压和注入假定故障支路的电流,从而分别求得3个故障距离。经证明,求得的3个故障距离有且仅有1个在0和对应支路总长度之间,该距离就是真实的故障距离,故障发生在对应支路上。该方法无需事先判别故障支路即可测距,在 T节点附近经高阻故障时无测距死区。其测距精度理论上不受过渡电阻和故障类型影响,无需故障前数据,且对滤波无高要求。EMTP仿真结果表明该方法正确、有效,测距精度高。 相似文献
102.
MacDonald Stuart W. S.; Hultsch David F.; Dixon Roger A. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,18(3):510
Performance variability across repeated task administrations may be an important indicator of age-related cognitive functioning. In the present investigation, the authors examined whether age differences and change in inconsistency were related to 6-year (3 occasion) cognitive change. Inconsistency scores were computed from 4 reaction time tasks performed by 446 older adults (54-89 years). Replicating previous cross-sectional results, greater inconsistency was observed for older participants even after controlling for differences in response speed. New longitudinal results demonstrated (a) associations between inconsistency at baseline measurement and 6-year change in cognitive performance; (b) longitudinal change in inconsistency; and (c) intraindividual covariation between 6-year change in inconsistency and 6-year change in level of cognitive function. These findings support the view that performance variability serves as a marker of cognitive aging. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
103.
Dynamics of the explosive growth of a vapor bubble in microgravity is investigated by direct numerical simulation. A front tracking/finite difference technique is used to solve for the velocity and the temperature field in both phases and to account for inertia, viscosity, and surface deformation. The method is validated by comparison of the numerical results with the available analytical formulations such as the evaporation of a one-dimensional liquid/vapor interface, frequency of oscillations of capillary waves, and other numerical results. Evolution of a three-dimensional vapor nucleus during explosive boiling is followed and a fine scale structure similar to experimental results is observed. Two-dimensional simulations yield a similar qualitative instability growth. 相似文献
104.
In a change detection paradigm, a target object in a natural scene either rotated in depth, was replaced by another object token, or remained the same. Change detection performance was reliably higher when a target postcue allowed participants to restrict retrieval and comparison processes to the target object (Experiment 1). Change detection performance remained excellent when the target object was not attended at change (Experiment 2) and when a concurrent verbal working memory load minimized the possibility of verbal encoding. (Experiment 3). Together, these data demonstrate that visual representations accumulate in memory from attended objects as the eyes and attention are oriented within a scene and that change blindness derives, at least in part, from retrieval and comparison failure. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
105.
机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位滤波算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
首先用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法构建了机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位滤波模型.然后针对该滤波算法要求先验的噪声统计及存在系统观测模型线性化误差影响滤波精度的特点.利用虚拟噪声技术,提出了适合于红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位的自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法实时地估计了虚拟噪声的统计特性,减小了线性化误差,提高了非线性滤波的精度。仿真结果表明,在完全相同的初始条件下,自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波对目标距离和速度的估计结果明显优于扩展卡尔曼滤波,此算法具有很高的工程应用价值。 相似文献
106.
107.
在对同杆4回线解耦的基础上,提出了一种适合于同杆4回线的故障测距方法。同杆4回线内部发生故障时,可以将故障分量分解为12序分量,且利用该12序分量进行故障测距。考虑到在任何故障类型下,同杆4回线内部都会存在反序分量,所以提出了基于反序环流分量的故障测距方法。当同杆4回线内部发生故障时,从线路两端计算到故障点的反序环流分量电压相等,利用该关系可以求出故障点的精确位置。由于相互独立的12序分量完全能够解决线间耦合问题,文中提出的测距算法能够精确测距,测距精度不受故障类型影响。大量ATP仿真结果表明所提出的测距算法完全适用于同杆4回线的故障测距,测距精度不受过渡电阻、系统运行方式、线路两端功角的影响。 相似文献
108.
Use of climate scenarios to aid in decision analysis for interannual water supply planning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This work addresses the issue of climate change in the context of water resource planning on the time scale of a few years.
Planning on this time scale generally ignores the role of climate change. However, where the climate of a region has already
shifted, the use of historical data for planning purposes may be misleading. In order to test this, a case study is conducted
for a region, the Australian Capital Territory, where long term drought is raising concerns of a possible climate shift. The
issue is cast in terms of a particular planning decision; the option to augment water supply in the next few years to hedge
against the drought persisting. A set of climate scenarios are constructed for the region corresponding to the historical
climate regime and to regimes where progressively greater levels of change are assumed to have already taken place (5%, 10%,
20% reductions in mean rainfall). Probabilities of the drought persisting are calculated for each of the scenarios. The results
show substantial increases in the probability of the drought persisting for even moderate reductions in mean rainfall. The
sensitivity of the decision to augment supply to the scenario results depends ultimately on the planners tolerable thresholds
for the probability of the drought persisting. The use of different scenarios enables planners to explore the sensitivity
of the decision in terms of their risk tolerance to ongoing drought and to their degree of belief in each of the scenarios
tested. 相似文献
109.
110.