纵联通道运行中的几个问题分析

纵联保护在系统中占有很重要的地位,但其运行情况并不理想,其中通道部分是个薄弱环节。在专用载波通道中,收发信机质量及使用、通道参数测试及调整问题比较突出;而复用通道中,在保护与通道的配合上屡屡出现问题,通道设备双重化的问题也日趋严重。要解决这些问题,需要从配置、调试、维护、检验等各方面努力,要特别注意施工调试技术的完善及专业间的沟通交流。     

Bootstrap Standard Error and Confidence Intervals for the Correlation Corrected for Range Restriction: A Simulation Study.

The standard Pearson correlation coefficient is a biased estimator of the true population correlation, ρ, when the predictor and the criterion are range restricted. To correct the bias, the correlation corrected for range restriction, rc, has been recommended, and a standard formula based on asymptotic results for estimating its standard error is also available. In the present study, the bootstrap standard-error estimate is proposed as an alternative. Monte Carlo simulation studies involving both normal and nonnormal data were conducted to examine the empirical performance of the proposed procedure under different levels of ρ, selection ratio, sample size, and truncation types. Results indicated that, with normal data, the bootstrap standard-error estimate is more accurate than the traditional estimate, particularly with small sample size. With nonnormal data, performance of both estimates depends critically on the distribution type. Furthermore, the bootstrap bias-corrected and accelerated interval consistently provided the most accurate coverage probability for ρ. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Velocity Distribution in the Roughness Layer of Rough-Bed Flows

Several models for the vertical distribution of the double-averaged (in time and in the plane parallel to the mean bed) longitudinal velocity in the flow region between roughness troughs and roughness tops are suggested. We found that the same model for velocity distribution may be applicable to a range of flow conditions and roughness types, which share some common features. The suggested models for velocity distribution in the near-bed region are: (1) Constant velocity; (2) exponential velocity distribution; and (3) linear velocity distribution. The measured velocity distributions may be approximated by a single model or by a combination of models depending on roughness geometry and flow conditions. The validity of these models for velocity distribution is supported by laboratory data.     

Turbulence Characteristics and Interaction between Particles and Fluid in Particle-Laden Open Channel Flows

Mechanism of sediment transport is composed of complicated interactions between turbulent flow, particle motion, and bed configurations. Of particular significance is the interaction between turbulence and particle motion, although turbulence measurements of particle-laden two phase flow have been a problem for a long time, especially in the near-wall region. In this study, simultaneous measurements of both the particles and fluid (water) were conducted in particle-laden two phase open channel flows by means of a discriminator particle-tracking velocimetry. The mean velocity and turbulence characteristics for fluid and particles each were examined in comparison with those in clear-water (particle-free) flow, together with previous existing data measured by laser Doppler anemometer and phase Doppler anemometer. The relative velocity and the turbulence modulation, which are the most important topics in two phase-flow approach, were revealed by varying the particle diameter and specific density. The fluid-sweeps are more contributory to the motion of particles than the fluid ejections in the near-wall region. In turn, the particle-sweeps transport the high momentum to the carrier fluid and enhance the turbulence intensities of fluid.     

信道自适应主动块低频分量丢弃数字图像传输技术

为减少图像传输的数据量,满足信道带宽的要求,在图像发送端以块为单位对图像进行划分,利用离散余弦变换(DCT),按照一定的规则主动丢弃部分块的低频分量,而在图像接收端通过图像重建技术对丢弃的图像数据进行恢复,从而再现原图像。实验结果表明这种数字图像传输技术改善了DCT图像质量。     

基于电话网的远程胎心率自动监护系统的设计与实现

设计并实现了一个应用于围产医学领域的计算机电话集成系统(CTI)---远程胎心自动监护系统。该系统可通过电话语音卡自动接受孕妇的呼叫,实时采集经由电话网传来的胎心多普勒声音信号,通过自相关算法提取瞬时胎心率,给出有临床意义的胎心率监护曲线图。该文重点讨论CTI系统中的通道控制方式及系统的语音流程控制,并探讨数据库同步访问和语音格式转换技术方法。     

Characterization of indoor wireless channel at 5 GHz U-NII bands

The paper reports on the experiments undertaken at the University of Wollongong to characterise fading profiles and delay parameters of an indoor wireless channels at 5 GHz U-NII bands. The measurements were undertaken at different locations around the campus with results recorded for a post-processing to calculate the Rician K-factor, the level crossing rate and the average fade duration as well as mean excess delay, rms delay spread, and the coherence bandwidth of the channel. The presented measurement results can be useful in developing a Markov chain based model of the transport channel for IEEE802.11a or HYPRLAN-2 networks. The results also indicate scenarios where the coherence bandwidth of the channel is smaller than the width of the sub-carrier OFDM channels in either of the mentioned systems.     

计及预测误差动态相关性的多风电场联合出力不确定性模型

为实现对多风电场联合出力不确定性的精细化建模,提出了计及预测误差动态相关性的多风电场联合出力不确定性建模方法。首先,分析了同区域风电场的出力及出力预测误差动态相关性特征。进一步,针对此特征,引入高维动态藤Copula理论,建立了多风电场预测出力及预测误差的联合分布模型。最终,将以上模型与基于Copula函数的离散卷积法相结合,建立了计及预测误差动态相关性的多风电场联合出力不确定性模型,并以置信区间对多风电场联合出力不确定性进行了离散化表征。仿真结果表明,对比其他模型,所提模型拟合精度更高,拟合过程与预测方法解耦,灵活性更强。     

集群风储联合系统广域协调控制及利益分配策略

针对多个风储联合系统的协调问题,提出了多风储联合系统集群广域协调控制框架,构建了考虑风电时空相关性的风储系统多模式优化调度模型,进一步基于合作博弈理论提出了集群收益分配策略。采用实际风电数据对所提模型和策略进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明:广域协调控制可最大化集群收益,提高风电整体可控性和储能运行效率;基于合作博弈理论的集群收益分配策略,可实现集群控制中自身利益与整体利益相协调,激励风储系统积极参与集群控制。