基于P2P匿名环境信誉度模型的探索与应用

针对P2P匿名网络存在的稳定性与安全性的问题,结合匿名通道建立时选择性能与表现良好的节点的需求,提出构建一种基于P2P匿名环境的信誉度模型.模型在信誉计算时引入通信持续时间作为参数,给出了动态调整节点信誉以及利用信任度计算推荐信誉度的数学方法.实验结果表明,该模型能有效地区分节点间的服务和评价行为,利用该信誉度模型选择节点构建匿名通道保证了P2P匿名通道的稳定性.     

二维内插的OFDM导频信道估计的研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种多载波传输和调制技术,其主要特点是频带利用率高、抗多径干扰能力强,目前已成为无线通信高速数据传输的主要技术。介绍了OFDM系统的工作原理和二维信道估计技术,着重研究基于二维内插方式和二维变换域方式的PSAM信道估计技术,针对导频特点提出变换域插值一种改进的方法并与线性差值、样条差值进行对比。采用Simulink构建系统基带仿真并验证Rayleigh信道下各种二维插值方法的BER性能,结果表明该改进方法可行且具有良好的性能。     

复方降脂中药的性味归经与药效的BPNN研究

针对复方中药药效与其性味归经之间复杂的、不确定的关系,建立适于复方降脂中药的BP神经网络模型,运用Matlab快速预测复方降脂中药的药效指标。经验证,该方法为一种快速、可靠的方法。     

强脉冲噪声环境下的多径衰信道估计

提出一种在强干扰脉冲噪声存在下对无线多径信道进行估计的算法.在无线通信系统中,衰落信道可以采用自回归(AR)模型建模,通过RLS算法和自适应Kalman滤波器分别对AR模型的参数进行估计,但是,这两种算法对噪声干扰非常敏感.为了加快RLS算法的收敛性,并有效抑制大脉冲干扰的影响,在算法的改进中引入了抑制因子,用于对脉冲干扰幅度的抑制.仿真结果显示:相比于传统的算法,改进后的算法在联合估计信道时,提高了抵抗大脉冲干扰的能力,加快了待估参数的收敛速度.     

海上移动信道分析及抗多径接收机设计与仿真

海上舰船之间的通信通常工作在复杂的信道环境下,通信距离可远可近,不仅存在强的敌方恶意干扰,由于受地球弧度和海浪、船只等的遮挡,还存在深衰落和多径效应,因此设计海上通信系统时需要充分考虑这些不利因素的影响.针对海上移动信道的路径衰减特性,提出利用Longley-Rice模型建立海上移动信道模型,并对信道衰减模型进行了数值仿真;分析了多径对扩频系统伪码捕获的影响,提出利用Rake接收技术改善接收机的抗多径性能,并设计了一个Rake接收机结构,最后进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明所设计的Rake接收机具有良好的抗多径能力,能够满足海上通信的需要.     

基于信令降频码方法的信令寻径式光纤交换机的研究

信令寻径式高速光纤交换机需要使用大量"串/并"转换器件提取信令来实现对信道的控制,这使得交换机的底板面积十分庞大,无法检测BGA封装焊接质量;针对以上问题,提出了一种使用特殊的降频码对信令进行编码,成倍地降低信令的频率,采用普通的FPGA器件即可提取信令,取代了大量占线的"串/并"转换器件,减少了PCB面积和降低了成本;并在此基础上给出了高速光纤交换机的解决方案;目前,基于信令降频码方法的信令寻径式光纤交换机已经调试成功,性能稳定,运行状态良好。     

Investigation of viscosity effect on droplet formation in T-shaped microchannels by numerical and analytical methods

Both numerical and analytical models have been developed to explore the viscosity effect of the continuous phase on drop formation at a T-shaped junction in immiscible liquids. The effects of the generalized power law coefficient, the power law exponent and the yield stress on the mechanism of drop breakup, final drop size and frequency of drop formation are studied by using the numerical three-dimensional volume of fluid model. Droplets coalescence in Bingham fluids is observed in the beginning transient period. The effect of yield stress on drop extension is also discussed. Predictions of drop size by using an analytical force balance show satisfactory agreement with simulation results for Newtonian and power law fluids with different viscosity ratios. The approximation error associated with the analytical model for Bingham fluids is also acceptable. This analytical model can greatly shorten the prediction time as compared with the numerical model, which is helpful for on-line control.     

基于Fibre Chanel组播的远程数据备份体系结构

数据备份是容灾的基础.本文提出了一种基于FC组播服务的远程数据备份方法,对其工作原理和所涉及到的粗波分复用和流量控制等关键技术进行了研究,对基于FC组播的数据备份系统的性能和所属的容灾层次等内容进行了分析.     

基于RD26的双通道旋转变压器位置解码设备的设计

双通道旋转变压器的解码问题一直是伺服控制闭环系统非常重要的一个问题,快速、准确的解码出伺服系统位置信息是闭环控制系统的关键。通过对某伺服系统闭环控制系统位置解码技术的研究,分析了RD26的解码过程及原理,设计一种基于RD26的双通道旋转变压器位置解码设备,此设备将双通道旋转变压器输出的信号与RD26相连,通过并口向FPGA发送数据,FPGA通过时序读取RD26信号,能将双通道旋转变压器粗机、精机的模拟电压信号转换成具有绝对位置的数字信号,不需要再进行纠错与粗精结合,解码精度可达到±2角分+1LSB。     

The price of anarchy in closed-loop supply chains

This paper measures the worst-case efficiency of price-only contracts in closed-loop supply chains (CLSCs) with the price of anarchy (PoA). We model a single-period Stackelberg game in which a manufacturer sells new products to a retailer and collects used products with exogenous retail price and collection price via three alternative reverse channels: (a) the manufacturer collects directly from customers, (b) the retailer collects for the manufacturer, and (c) a third party is awarded a collection subcontract from the manufacturer. We carry out a comprehensive investigation under push–pull configurations to observe how reverse channel structures with different gaming sequences of CLSC members influence the worst-case performance when the demand distribution is over the set of increasing generalized failure rate distributions. From our PoA analysis, we find that the pull system does not always outperform the push system, especially when the retailer is the leader, in contrast to the results for forward supply chains. While the PoA of the push system is dramatically sensitive to the quality condition of used products, the pull system has a constant efficiency loss that is independent of the quality condition. Instead, the PoA of the pull system solely changes with the gaming sequence of the manufacturer. We also find that manufacturer's direct collection is a better reverse channel choice compared to retailer's collection. Additional managerial insights are summarized for discussion.