适用于航空信道的并行STWQ信道估计算法

通过对航空信道的分析,指出其稀疏信道特征,使用普通算法对此信道进行信道估计会引入高阶自适应计算,为加快收敛速度、降低实现难度,提出了一种"并行STWQ(scrub taps waiting in a queue)信道估计算法",通过一定规律将所有抽头分组,每组单独完成STWQ算法,最终可以得到非零抽头的位置和其权值.针对具体应用给出算法的性能仿真结果,证明了算法在满足相同的性能要求时,可避免高阶自适应计算,节约了大量权值可忽略抽头所引入的资源占用和计算量,且搜索非零抽头所耗时间比STWQ算法成倍减少,可更好跟踪快变的稀疏信道.     

电力系统方向大创项目选题和研究基础探讨

由于实验成本高、对专业知识要求较高、研究进展慢、不易出成果,高校电气工程学科大创项目中,电力系统方向大创项目数量占比较低。根据不同年级课程计划和研究方向,对电力系统学科方向大创项目选题,给出一些建议;总结了该方向大创项目研究所需要的理论基础和实践基础。     

等通道转角挤压自增强等规聚丙烯研究

为了研究等通道转角挤压等规聚丙烯的挤压工艺条件、结构与性能之间的关系,采用90°转角模具及挤压路径A、在熔点以下的160℃制备了不同挤压次数的等规聚丙烯样品,利用广角X射线衍射(WAXD)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)等手段对其结构进行表征.结果表明,随挤压次数增加,等规聚丙烯分子取向明显增加,材料结晶度提高,试样的力学性能提高十分显著,未挤压试样的抗拉强度为17.13 MPa,经过三次挤压后,抗拉强度提高到59.38 MPa.     

Effect of integrated extrusion–equal channel angular pressing temperature on microstructural characteristics of low carbon steel

Abstract

In the present research, a combined forward extrusion–equal channel angular pressing was developed and executed for the deformation of a plain carbon steel. In this method, two different deformation steps, including forward extrusion and equal channel angular pressing, take place successively in a single die. The deformation process was performed at different deformation start temperatures (800, 930 and 1100°C). Three-dimensional finite element simulation was used to predict the strain and temperature variations within the samples during deformation. With microstructural observations and the results of finite element simulation, the main grain refinement mechanisms were studied at different deformation temperatures. The results show that the forward extrusion–equal channel angular pressing is effective in refining the ferrite grains from an initial size of 32 μm to a final size of ～0·9 μm. The main mechanisms of grain refinement were considered to be strain assisted transformation, dynamic strain induced transformation and continuous dynamic recrystallisation, depending on the deformation temperature.     

Selecting Meters for Water-Based Heat Supply Systems

Basic criteria are considered for selecting meters for open and closed water-based heat supply systems. Results are given from an independent questionnaire concerned with the ranking of selection criteria and preferences for types of meter present on the Russian market, as well as the technical characteristics and services provided by meters made by the Teplocom company in St. Petersburg.     

门站调压系统自动识别选路装置的设计

介绍了天然气门站调压系统中自动识别选路装置的设计原则,探讨了自动识别选路装置的结构及控制过程。当运行路超压切断或不能满足下游用气时,备用路能自动启动供气。当运行路超压时,运行路紧急切断阀关闭,而备用路紧急切断阀不动作。     

Efficient visual communication channels

This paper compares the efficiency of uniform quantization in the spatial domain with frequency dependent quantization in the spatial frequency domain, in the context of the end-to-end performance of visual-communication channels. Results show that the minimum data density required for informationally lossless transmission depends on the design of the image-gathering device. The information in the acquired signal, not the energy, dictates the trade-off between data transmission and visual quality. Frequency dependent quantization that maintains the information capacity of the channel while reducing the entropy of the encoded signal, improves its information efficiency. Information bit-allocation is preferable for optimized visual communication for restoration, whereas energy bit-allocation can be used only for image reconstruction.This research was supported by NASA Task Assignment NAS1-18584-90 with the Department of Mathematics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529.     

压缩机厂房桥式起重机选型浅析

从工作环境、起升高度、额定起重量、工作级别、运行速度、跨度等方面论述了桥式起重机选型的国家标准、行业标准和运行参数;从起重机行程、操作方式和导电方式论述了桥式起重机的吊装方式以及吊装操作注意事项。     

Reduced VDAC1, Maintained Mitochondrial Dynamics and Enhanced Mitochondrial Biogenesis in a Transgenic Tau Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common forms of neurodegeneration, defined by reduced cognitive function, which is caused by the gradual death of neurons in the brain. Recent studies have shown an age-dependent rise in the levels of voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) in AD. In addition, we discovered an aberrant interaction between VDAC1 and P-TAU in the brains of AD patients, which led to abnormalities in the structural and functional integrity of the mitochondria. The purpose of our study is to understand the protective effects of reduced VDAC1 against impaired mitochondrial dynamics and defective mitochondrial biogenesis in transgenic TAU mice. Recently, we crossed heterozygote VDAC1 knockout (VDAC1^+/−) mice with transgenic TAU mice to obtain double-mutant VDAC1^+/−/TAU mice. Our goal was to evaluate whether a partial decrease in VDAC1 lessens the amount of mitochondrial toxicity in transgenic Tau (P301L) mice. We found that mitochondrial fission proteins were significantly reduced, and mitochondrial fusion and biogenesis proteins were increased in double-mutant mice compared to TAU mice. On the basis of these discoveries, the current work may have significance for the development of reduced-VDAC1-based treatments for individuals suffering from AD as well as other tauopathies.     

改进AOD-Net的道路交通图像去雾算法

针对现有图像去雾算法在处理道路交通图像时无法同时兼顾去雾效果和实时性的问题,本文以快速一体化网络去雾算法(AOD-Net)为基础进行改进.首先,在AOD-Net中添加SE通道注意力,以自适应的方式分配通道权重,关注重要特征;其次,引入金字塔池化模块,扩大网络的感受野,并融合不同尺度特征,更好地捕捉图像信息;最后,使用复合损失函数同时关注图像像素信息和结构纹理信息.实验结果表明,改进后的AOD-Net算法对道路交通图像去雾后的峰值信噪比提升了2.52 dB,结构相似度达到了91.2%,算法复杂度和去雾耗时略微增加,但仍满足实时要求.