多失真混杂的无人机图像质量盲评价

目的 面向多失真混杂的图像质量盲评价问题目前仍然是计算机视觉领域具有挑战性的工作之一,无人机图像受成像条件影响混杂多类失真,图像质量的准确评价是其效能发挥的关键环节。为此,引入并改进了基于自然场景统计的距离度量评价模型,提出多失真混杂的无人机图像质量盲评价方法。方法 从图像的结构性、信息完整性和颜色性3个不同的角度研究并提取了与无人机图像质量敏感的特征因子集;以实拍标准测绘图像库为原始图像获得MVG特性参数作为度量基准解决了盲评价中缺乏训练集的问题;构建了以实飞图像为样本的无人机图像质量数据库（UAV image set）,为相关问题的研究提供数据集和评价参考。结果 针对所构建的数据库,本文算法在主客观一致性、算法运行时间上与其他算法进行了对比实验。相比较其他经典算法,本文算法的主客观一致性较高,达到了0.8以上,运行时间较快,过到1.2 s。此外本文还给出了块大小对算法影响以及单特征对图像的评价结果,证明算法选择的图像块大小和图像特征符合质量评价的需要。结论 针对无人机图像所包含的多失真构建质量评价综合模型,该模型可满足无人机图像质量需求。     

药物信息服务实践应用的信度与效度分析

为建立科学的药物信息服务评价体系,我们采用问卷调查法对新疆医科大学第四附属医院药房及患者信息进行系统性调查,利用Excel和SPSSStatistics进行数据整理分析,采用Cronbach＇sAlpha系数、因子分析等方法对问卷做了信度和效度评价分析,初步提出了医院药物信息服务的要素．结果,本次研究的过程和方法为他人在药物信息乃至其它信息分析中提供重要的参考依据．     

增量统计方法在二代身份证系统中的应用

报表统计在二代身份证系统中非常重要,而且要求以天为单位按行政区划统计。当数据量比较小时,可以实时统计,但是当数据量比较大时,实践表明如果采用常规的统计方法,性能较差。因此,针对这种情况,提出了一种基于ORACLE的新统计方法—增量统计法,提高系统性能,来满足省、地市、区县、派出所各级公安机关工作人员的统计需求。     

Extreme value analysis of streamflow time series in Poyang Lake Basin, China

Extreme meteorological and hydrological events may cause major disasters and heavy social and economic losses.Therefore,more and more studies have focused on extreme hydro-meteorological events in various climates and geographic regions.Based on nearly 50 years of observed records of the Poyang Lake Basin,the occurrence and changing trends of extreme streamflow indices,including the annual maximum flow,annual peak-over-threshold flows,and low flows,were analyzed for ten hydrological stations.The results indicate that most annual maximum flows occurred from April to July,highly attributed to the Southeast Asian summer monsoons,whereas the annual minimum flows were concentrated between January and February.As for the low flow indices (the annual minimum flow,annual minimum 7-d flow,and annual minimum 30-d flow),a significant increasing trend was detected in most parts of the Poyang Lake Basin.The trends illustrate the potential effects of climate change and human activities on the hydrological cycle over the Poyang Lake Basin.     

Estimating inter-group interaction radius for point processes with nested spatial structures

A statistical procedure is proposed in order to estimate the interaction radius between points of a non-stationary point process when the process can present local aggregated and regular patterns. The model under consideration is a hierarchical process with two levels, points and clusters of points. Points will represent individuals, clusters will represent groups of individuals. Points or clusters do not interact as soon as they are located beyond a given interaction radius, and are assumed to interact if their distance is less than this interaction radius. Interaction radius estimation is performed in the following way. For a given distance, observations are split into several clusters whose in-between distances are larger than this distance. For each cluster, a neighbourhood and an area in which this cluster is randomly located is defined under the assumption that the distance between the cluster and its neighbourhood is larger than the interaction radius. The p-value of a test of this assumption is then computed for each cluster. Modelling the expectation of this p-value as a function of the distance leads to an estimate of the interaction radius by a least-square method. This approach is shown to be robust against non-stationarity. Unlike most classical approaches, this method makes no assumption on the point spatial distribution inside the clusters. Two applications are presented in animal and plant ecology.     

燃气报警器报警点漂移模型研究

根据燃气报警器报警点年漂移试验 ,探讨了报警点漂移原因及改进措施 ,建立了报警点漂移的正态分布模型 ,并经用 χ2 检验法进行了检验。依据行业标准CJ- 30 5 7,结合燃气报警器的加严试验结果 ,提出了报警器最佳标定点。     

努力提高论文质量 迎接２１世纪挑战—庆祝《数据采集与处理》创刊１５周年

简要回顾了《数据采集与处理》杂志创刊１５年来编辑出版情况,着重就１９９６－２０００年期间刊载论文进行统计与分析,主要包括审稿,论文质量,作者队伍,引文及出版时滞等方面,通过对一些数据的分析,比较,表明了《数据采集与处理》杂志迅速发展的良好趋势,同时也指出了本刊存在的问题和不足,文末展望了《数据采集与处理》的发展方向,该文对期刊编辑及广大作者,读者具有参考价值。     

Visual Basic6.0在高校教务管理系统中的应用

介绍了基于VB6．0的高校教务管理系统,同时详细地讨论了在开发过程中所涉及的一些重要注意事项及设计方法,并给出了部分程序实例。     

基于层叠处理的多级自适应WOS滤波器

基于层叠处理的ＬＰ算法求解最优非线性滤波 缺陷在于：⑴必须掌握信号和噪声的先验统计知识,⑵计算量随滤波窗增大呈超指数增加,根据层叠滤波器理论,所有ＷＯＳ滤波器正布尔函数都是线性可分离的,在此基础上,提出了一种多级自适应ＷＯＳ层叠滤波器,从有效地克服了传统ＬＰ算法的缺点,它尤其适合于图象处理领域。     

基于VBA与Excel的高校成绩统计分析模板设计

该文应用VBA(Visual Basic for Application)对Excel二次开发的功能,编程设计了成绩统计与分析模板,实现了学生考试成绩的自动统计和填写、自动完成了各分数段人数和重点观测指标的统计、自动生成了分析图表等。应用该模板,可以大大减轻教师进行学生考试成绩统计与分析工作带来的负担,对教学管理中的学生成绩统计与分析具有一定的推广使用价值。