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101.
102.
介词结构在汉语文本中出现频率很高,正确识别介词结构边界对句法分析、语音合成中的韵律短语划分有着重要意义。该文较为系统地探讨了汉语中常用介词的边界识别问题。利用支持向量机SVM模型,基于输出概率而不是简单的二分法来选择正确的后边界。探讨了不同的特征选择,并尝试加入语义信息等不同特征组合以提高识别准确率。对常用的68个介词进行边界识别实验,5折交叉验证的准确率达到90.95%,优于前人的识别结果。 相似文献
103.
Natheer Abu-Obeid Fuad K. Malkawi Khaled Nassar Basel Al-eideh 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(2):163-182
The main goal of this study is to apply a scientific quantitative approach to the investigation of contextual fit. This is
approached mathematically within the framework of cognitive science and research on categorization and prototypes. Two experiments
investigated two leading mathematical-cognitive approaches for explaining people’s judgment of contextual fit of a new building
with an architectural/urban context: prototype approach and feature frequency approach. The basic concept is that people represent
the built environment via architectural prototypes and/or frequencies of encountered architectural features. In the first
experiment, a group of twelve participants performed rank order tasks on artificially created architectural patterns, for
the purpose of psychological scaling. Perceptual distances among all patterns were mathematically determined. In the second
experiment, three groups of architectural patterns were constructed to represent assumed architectural contexts. The prototype
of each context was mathematically determined according to prototype cognitive model, and based on the distances calculated
in the first experiment. Fifty-six students participated in the main experiment, in which they rank ordered a group of fifteen
architectural patterns in terms of contextual fit to each of the three architectural contexts. Participants’ rank order data
of the fifteen patterns were regressed on both the perceptual distances from prototypes, and numbers of features shared with
each architectural context. Results indicated that both prototype and feature frequency approaches significantly accounted
for important portions of participants’ judgments. However, participants tended to prefer one approach to the other according
to context composition. Results have implications for both research on utilizing cognitive-mathematical models in architectural
research and on urban design guidelines and control. 相似文献
104.
Rachel Fletcher 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(1):105-128
The zodiac is widely known as a band of twelve celestial constellations. It also contains a mathematical model for cosmographic
depiction, based on observations of the sun, moon, and visible planets as they traverse the celestial ecliptic. Here wee consider
the zodiac as a timepiece or calendar; how this system of planets and constellations emerges from elementary geometric patterns;
and how these patterns inform the symbols of the zodiac and frame our world view. 相似文献
105.
Giulio Magli 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(1):35-50
The architectural complexes composed by the two main pyramids of Giza together with their temples are investigated from an
interdisciplinary point of view, taking into account their astronomical alignments as well as their relationships with the
visible landscape. Combining already known facts together with new clues, the work strongly supports the idea that the two
complexes were conceived as parts of a common project. 相似文献
106.
Continuity versus Discretization 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The threefold interest in architecture, biology and mathematics motivated us to examine and justify new architectural forms.
We discuss some notions of rhythm: Euclidean, morphogenetic and morphologic. Contemporary relationships between structure
and form are based on the generation of shape by technological processes, thus the resulting objects are restricted to their
material expression. Here a phenomenological organisation of form and its continuity with the landscape arise out of the mathematical
and architectural creativity. The use of the computer is applied from outside to inside instead from inside to outside; this
means that we are dealing with the organisational processes via continuous methods instead of evolutionary processes given
by computer simulations, known as genetic algorithms, where the resulting configurations are reduced to a matter of routine. The role of design as an aesthetic component innovates
the theoretical framework of structural engineering to establish the architectural environments. 相似文献
107.
Sylvie Duvernoy 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(1):135-137
Sylvie Duvernoy reports on the seventh international, interdisciplinary Nexus conference for architecture and mathematics.
Point Loma Nazarene University, San Diego, USA 23-25 June 2008 相似文献
108.
Izumi Kuroishi 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(2):201-216
This paper presents an examination of the process of the development of module in the works and theories of Japanese architect
Ikebe Kiyoshi (1920-79). Ikebe based his idea of module on the belief that “Beauty is Mathematics.” He applied his ideas of
module in various ways from the 1940s to the 1970s. Analyzing his ideas and works against their historical background, the
social and creative meanings of the idea of module and of mathematics in architecture will be re-examined. This allows us
to see how Ikebe developed his ideas of module from a characteristic mathematical approach, and how he developed his idea
of mathematical logic into his creative theories based on the flexible nature of people’s lifestyles and social conditions.
Going beyond the cultural and social differences and the limitations of Le Corbusier’s Modulor, the idea of module as the
method for organizing human space in a harmonious manner was reframed in Ikebe’s works, and was developed in a more flexible
mathematical way. 相似文献
109.
Ortwin Feustel 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(1):7-21
It is commonly believed that the longitudinal axes of churches extend exactly in an east-west direction. However, thorough
investigations have shown that this is not always correct; rather, both southern and northern deviations of up to about 25°
can occur. The angular deviation between the church axis and true east is called the Holy Alignment. This present study presents the possibility that the nave is oriented towards the direction of the sun-rising point on the
name day of the patron saint of the church. If several saints share the patronage, the Holy Alignment equals the algebraic sum of the angular distances for each saint. The orientation of a nave can be analyzed by means of common
mathematical relations used in geodesy, astronomy and gnomonics. In order to perform such an analysis, it is necessary to
know the history of the patronage of the church; the Gauss-Krüger coordinates of the ground plan; and characteristic astronomical
quantities at the time the church was built. A calculated example with the saints Andrew, James and Philip for the year 980
illustrates the analysis.
An appendix deals with the influence of atmospheric refraction on the apparent altitude of the sun near the horizon. 相似文献
110.
In this paper, we present an analysis and synthesis approach for guaranteeing that the phase of a single-input, single-output closed-loop transfer function is contained in the interval [−α,α] for a given α>0 at all frequencies. Specifically, we first derive a sufficient condition involving a frequency domain inequality for guaranteeing a given phase constraint. Next, we use the Kalman–Yakubovich–Popov theorem to derive an equivalent time domain condition. In the case where , we show that frequency and time domain sufficient conditions specialize to the positivity theorem. Furthermore, using linear matrix inequalities, we develop a controller synthesis approach for guaranteeing a phase constraint on the closed-loop transfer function. Finally, we extend this synthesis approach to address mixed gain and phase constraints on the closed-loop transfer function. 相似文献