补偿码多普勒和本地钟偏的GNSS弱信号捕获

弱信号捕获是全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)领域的研究难点之一.已有的弱信号捕获方法,仅考虑了码多普勒的影响而忽视了本地钟偏的影响,且在码多普勒补偿过程中需要频繁更新本地码表,导致运算量过大.为解决上述问题,在分析了码多普勒和本地钟偏对弱信号捕获性能影响的基础上,提出一种同时补偿码多普勒和本地钟偏的弱信号捕获新方法.改进方法在降采样环节补偿码多普勒,无须频繁更新本地码表;在非相干累加环节补偿本地钟偏,提高了捕获性能.测试结果表明,与已有方法相比,改进方法不仅显著降低了运算量,还可实现更高的捕获灵敏度.     

基于倾斜分布的变流速数据流聚类算法

处理倾斜分布特征的数据流聚类算法TDCA存在聚类速度与内存利用率上的不足,且变流速的数据流环境对聚类结果的质量有严重影响。针对上述问题,提出一种数据流聚类算法GR—Stream。采用网格单元作为数据点的聚集形式,以基于R．tree的扩展数据结构作为组织网格单元的索引结构,在此基础上引入剪枝策略,并调整数据点进入树的方式。在真实数据集KDD．CUP99上进行测试,结果表明,与TDCA算法相比,该算法在聚类过程中可以提高40％的访问速度,应用剪枝策略节省至少一半的内存使用量,同时在变流速的数据流环境下将聚类结果的平均纯度保持在90％以上。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的网络精确时钟同步研究

在网络化分布式测试与控制系统中,时钟同步是一项重要的课题研究指标.在基于IEEE 1588协议主从时钟的时钟同步中,时钟偏差和时钟漂移的精确测量是主从时钟同步的重要保证.提出了基于卡尔曼滤波的时钟同步方法,该方法不仅能对主从节点之间的时钟漂移进行估计、优化时钟模型,还能实现对时钟偏差的估计,消除传输网络中的干扰.实验结果表明,在时钟同步中引入卡尔曼滤波算法能显著提高时钟同步精度.     

基于远程通信的电机状态监控软件设计

为实现对电机运行状态的实时远程监控和数据保存,设计了电机状态监控软件.详细介绍了该软件的实现原理、结构、功能和特点,讨论了基于以太网通信下的时钟同步、电机状态传输设计、转速/转矩设定、实时曲线的绘制以及高速数据采集中的关键技术等问题.在基于PLC与计算机的实际环境下,检验了这种方法的有效性.     

Cogging Torque Characteristics of a Magnetic‐Geared Motor

This paper describes the cogging torque characteristics of a magnetic‐geared motor with permanent magnets only on the high‐speed rotor. The operational principle, which is different from that of the magnetic‐geared motor with permanent magnets on the high‐speed rotor and stator, is described. The torque characteristics, especially the order of the cogging torque, are mathematically formulated and verified by conducting 3D finite element analysis and carrying out measurements on a prototype. A novel cogging torque reduction method is proposed and verified as well.     

异步计数器的一种设计方法

本文讨论了N进制异步计数器的一种快速设计法.这种方法对任意进制异步计数器的设计,特别是在模数N很大时,具有非常简便的优点.文中给出设计实例.     

State‐space µ analysis for an experimental drive‐by‐wire vehicle

This paper considers the application of the skewed structured singular value to the robust stability of systems subject to strictly real parametric uncertainty. Three state‐space formulations that counteract the discontinuous nature of this problem are detailed. It is shown that the calculation of the supremum of the structured singular value over a frequency range using these formulations transforms into a single skewed structured singular value calculation. Similar to the structured singular value, the exact calculation of the skewed structured singular value is an NP‐hard problem. In this work, two efficient algorithms that determine upper and lower bounds on the skewed structured singular value are presented. These algorithms are critically assessed using a series of robustness analysis tests on a safety‐critical experimental drive‐by‐wire vehicle. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Differential effects of methamphetamine and haloperidol on the control of an internal clock.

Humans and animals process temporal information as if they were using an internal stopwatch that can be stopped and reset, and whose speed is adjustable. Previous data suggest that dopaminergic drugs affect the speed of this internal stopwatch. Using a paradigm in which rats have to filter out the gaps that (sometimes) interrupted timing, the authors found that methamphetamine and haloperidol also affect the stop and reset mechanism of the internal clock, possibly by modulating attentional components that are dependent on the content and salience of the timed events. This is the fist report of both clock and attentional effects of dopaminergic drugs on interval timing in the same experimental setting. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

用于网络单元时钟的压控石英振荡器

介绍了１５５．５２Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ、６２２．０８Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ、２４８８．３２Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ、１０Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓＳＤＨ系统上的时钟频率源的基本原理，针对ＳＤ我同步对网络单元时钟要求的３８．８８ＭＨｚ压控振荡顺频率源进行了设计，当环境温度在０℃到７０℃范围内变化时，压控振荡器的频率漂移优于±１×１０＾－６，瞬时频率稳定定优于１．２５×１０＾－９。     

Microstructure coarsening during static annealing of 60Sn40Pb solder joints: I stereology

The phase size distributions (PSDs) of the Sn, Pb, and the combined Pb and Sn phases, and the shape factor δ were determined for as-reflowed 60Sn40Pb solder joints and following their annealing at 50°C to 150°C. The PSDs in all cases had a positive skew which was approximated by a log-normal function. The PSDs were time invariant and were in accord with the Bitti and Nunzio model for phase coarsening. The shape factor, δ, decreased with the mean of the combined Pb and Sn phase size, and with temperature. Whether or not δ affects the PSDs is not clear.