一种具有强实时性、强鲁棒性的图像匹配算法

针对描述符BRIEF对图像旋转敏感的问题,提出一种改进的描述符RIBRIEF,该描述符具有识别能力强、提取速度快、占用空间小及抗干扰能力强等优点,并具有旋转不变性.经分析,图像匹配算法的实时性较大程度上由特征点数量、匹配点搜索次数及描述符相似度计算复杂度决定,因此提出通过描述符索引与描述符聚类相结合、基于FAST稳定特征点提取和逻辑运算计算相似度等方法提高算法的整体实时性.实验结果表明,与描述符BRIEF及SURF相比较,基于描述符RIBRIEF的图像匹配算法在鲁棒性及实时性方面均具有明显优势.     

基于多GPU集群的编程框架

现如今,GPU作为一种低功耗高性能图形处理器单元,被广泛应用于高度并行化的应用程序中。其线程和内存的层次结构在诸多成功的多线程应用和科学研究中表现出巨大的优势。为了简化多GPU集群的编程模式以及更好地利用GPU的计算性能,设计并实现了一个新的基于多GPU的MapReduce并行编程框架。使用了并行虚拟文件系统（PVFS）来存储数据,考虑了动态的负载平衡和GPU相关的权重要素以达到优化系统的效率、透明性以及系统的可伸缩性的目的。在文中,将演示使用该编程模式解决地质应用的一个典型的偏移应用-叠前时间偏移（PKTM）,并给出实验结果。     

Numerical study of coal particle cluster combustion under quiescent conditions

Behavior of ignition and combustion of coal particle cluster under a quiescent condition was numerically simulated by solving balance equations of mass and enthalpy with combustion kinetic models of volatiles and char. Two-flame structure, one flame penetrating into the cluster and the other moving out of the cluster, was predicted during the combustion of coal particle cluster. Effects of radiative heat transfer, group number, ambient temperature, coal particle size, and oxygen concentration on ignition and combustion of coal particle clusters were also analyzed. Simulations indicated that the gas volume fraction of coal particle cluster increases with time after devolatilization. Gas velocity passing through the cluster surface varied significantly at volatile liberation. The ignition time delay was reduced with the increase of ambient temperature. The cluster devolatilization rate and char burning rate increased while the ignition time delay decreased with the increase of ambient oxygen concentration.     

Selectivities in methanol oxidation over silica supported molybdena

Selectivities in methanol oxidation over silica supported molybdenum oxide catalysts were investigated in relation with the phase distribution. The supported catalysts were prepared by impregnation with ammonium heptamolybdate. In addition to crystalline MoO₃, Mo containing cluster species of 1–2 nm size were observed by STEM even from a used catalyst with 13% catalyst loading. The percentage of Mo present as crystalline MoO₃ increases with the catalyst loading. An ESCA study indicates that part of surface Mo in the supported catalysts is reduced to Mo⁵⁺. The dimethyl ether selectivity increases with the catalyst loading and its formation occurs over the crystalline MoO₃ phase. The Selectivities to CO and methyl formate are greatly enhanced because of the presence of support, and are relatively independent of the catalyst loading and phase distribution. The dependence and independence of the Selectivities of different byproducts on the loading make the silica supported catalysts with high catalyst loadings less selective for the partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde.     

案例教学法在计算机网络课程教学中的应用

针对计算机网络课程的理论性、实践性和抽象性等特点,提出计算机网络课程案例教学法的可行性方案及其应用。通过TCP/IP协议族分层的原因和IP地址存在的原因和作用这两个具体的教学案例,开展具体的案例教学活动。分析表明,案例教学法在计算机网络课程教学中非常有效,应该进行推广和实施。     

基于PTS的视频流集群同步显示技术

针对集群大屏拼接显示系统各节点机独立解码、视频流显示不同步的问题,本文分析了集群拼接显示系统的特点,提出了利用PTS信息实现集群内各节点机同步显示视频流的机制,研究了组播接收模块、Ts流拆包模块、视频解码模块和同步控制模块和拼接屏显示模块等视频流同步显示实现技术．研究试验结果证明了基于PTS的视频流集群同步显示技术的有效性．     

用于电脑磁头生产的电子级NMP质量监控方法

电子级NMP溶剂在电脑磁头生产中用作脱蜡剂、脱脂剂和污渍清洁剂。介绍了适用于电脑磁头生产的电子级NMP溶剂的质量控制项目(纯度、色度、水分、阴离子含量、硅油、微粒、pH值、重金属、有机痕量杂质、腐蚀试验等)和测试方法。     

基于Oracle数据库的双机集群系统的设计与实现

通过简述集群技术的应用与双机容错技术的基本原理与优势,依据实例研究在在双机集群环境下实现Oracle并行服务的方法,实现了软、硬件上的容错以及动态负载均衡等高可用功能.     

一种多粒度集群数据库并发控制新算法

为保证集群系统中全局事务的并发正确执行,采用基于谓词级的多级粒度冲突检测机制,并通过检测谓词冲突图中是否存在环的方法来避免冲突的全局事务可能会产生的全局死锁,不仅减小了死锁检测粒度,而且还提高了全局事务处理的并发度,同时也保持了集群中局部数据库的自治性。此外,还改进了一种以事务提交图为中心的并发事务调度算法来保证全局事务的可串行化提交,实验结果表明,该算法有效地提高了全局事务执行的并发度,增加了事务吞吐率和减少了响应时间。     

玻化微珠保温砂浆的吸放湿及导热性能

针对湿热地区潮湿气候作用下建筑保温砂浆受潮的规律,采用天平称重法对玻化微珠保温砂浆进行了自然状态吸放湿实验,并采用热湿气候风洞实验法对其质量平衡含湿率进行测定,进而采用平板法对其湿平衡状态下的导热系数进行了一系列测试分析。结果表明,在南方地区潮湿气候条件下玻化微珠保温砂浆质量平衡含湿率约为3．55％;湿平衡状态下玻化微珠保温砂浆导热系数修正系数在1．04～1．11之间,平均值为1．08,考虑受潮现象的复杂性,建议在实际建筑工程节能设计时,该修正系数宜取1．10。