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81.
Reviews the book, The mind's we: Contextualism in cognitive psychology by Diane Gillespie (1992). In this text the author has both expanded on several of the key insights previously outlined in the critical literature and provided a congenial introductory text for the newcomer; a text to serve as a conceptual bridge between traditional cognitive psychological approaches and their newly emergent contextualist alternatives. As stated in her preface, Gillespie's purpose in preparing this book was to "bring together the work of psychologists who are interested in telling the contextualist story of cognition" and to "reveal and strengthen their insights and perspectives" (p. xiv). Given the philosophical range and theoretical diversity of those interested in telling such a story, the task is certainly a formidable one, but it is nonetheless one that she accomplishes with a commendable degree of elegance. Gillespie clearly articulates the diverse work of a large number of psychological theorists into a coherent and meaningful account that will do much toward imposing order on a field that is, by its very nature, somewhat scattered and contentious. Each of the book's six chapters proceeds carefully through a detailed and representative historical and conceptual analysis of traditional mechanistic approaches to human cognition prior to advancing their contextualist critiques and alternatives. Through a systematic analysis of the manner in which this "contextualist story" has arisen within the mechanistic milieu of traditional scientific psychology, she is able to clarify both the implications and relative merits and liabilities of two, quite often antithetical, conceptualizations of human cognitive phenomena. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
82.
信息高速公路上的安全问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
吕涛 《信息安全与通信保密》1996,(1)
首先介绍了信息高速公路的概貌,并指出了信息高速公路将面临的威胁和攻击,接着说明了信息高速公路应当具备的基本安全特性以及实现这些特性可以采取的措施,最后介绍了信息高速公路安全技术的开发动态。 相似文献
83.
本文列举了IC卡在电信领域及一些国家和地区的应用之后,给出了国际IC卡的应用发展模式,以供有关部门参考。 相似文献
84.
尽管当前有许多维护网络安全的策略,但是局域网内部通讯安全却往往被忽略,文章首先分析当前一些安全策略在维护局域网内部通讯安全的不足,然后提出一种具有加密功能的以太网网卡,用以解决局域网内部通讯的安全问题。 相似文献
85.
E-commerce is a very active field of Internet research. A very important aspect of e-commerce is its security. Because of the variety of e-commerce applications, many security policies, protocols and techniques are involved in the deployment of the security. The related standards and protocols of e-commerce are studied in this paper. The general model of e-commerce security is set forth. In this model, two most important e-commerce protocols including secure sockets layer (SSL) and secure electronic transaction (SET) are analyzed. The open problems and new trends of e-commerce security are presented. 相似文献
86.
一种适合协同工作系统的安全认证方案 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对网络化协同工作系统的安全认证需求,综合应用Kerberos协议、X.509证书和口令认证技术,借鉴PKI的思想,设计了一种适合网络化协同工作系统的灵活而易于扩展的安全认证方案。这个方案能够保证证书的安全分发,满足网络化协同工作系统对分散、动态的用户安全身份认证的要求。 相似文献
87.
首先,结合国内外同行的最新研究成果,我们将对网络系统中的不安全因素加以分析,并形式化地给出一个安全计算机网络系统的定义;然后将从理论上阐述一个基于OSI-RM体系的网络安全保护体系的模型,并讨论该安全保护体系在现有系统中的作用。 相似文献
88.
Network Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks that disable network services by flooding them with spurious packets are on the rise. Criminals with large networks (botnets) of compromised nodes (zombies) use the threat of DoS attacks to extort legitimate companies. To fight these threats and ensure network reliability, early detection of these attacks is critical. Many methods have been developed with limited success to date. This paper presents an approach that identifies change points in the time series of network packet arrival rates. The proposed process has two stages: (i) statistical analysis that finds the rate of increase of network traffic, and (ii) wavelet analysis of the network statistics that quickly detects the sudden increases in packet arrival rates characteristic of botnet attacks.Most intrusion detections are tested using data sets from special security testing configurations, which leads to unacceptable false positive rates being found when they are used in the real world. We test our approach using data from both network simulations and a large operational network. The true and false positive detection rates are determined for both data sets, and receiver operating curves use these rates to find optimal parameters for our approach. Evaluation using operational data proves the effectiveness of our approach. 相似文献
89.
90.