面向移动自组网的分布式认知MAC协议改进设计

针对移动自组网MAC协议未考虑节点移动性、缺乏功率控制机制、算法开销较大等问题,改进设计基于信道可维持时间的分布式认知MAC协议。新协议建立了节点存储信息结构,根据节点功率与移动速度的关系,构建信道可维持时间模型,并改进信道感知和数据传输算法,增加移动性和信道增益考虑,降低速度和功率对信道感知的影响,提高协议对移动性的适应能力。结果表明,对于中低速网络而言,该协议在不增加控制开销的基础上,丢包率、时延和频谱利用率等性能得到较大改善。     

VANET中基于代理与回归聚集的低延迟紧急数据处理算法*

车载自组织网络(VANET)中有关安全的信息无疑具有最高优先级,应为其设计低延迟、高准确率的信息传递算法,基于此,提出一种基于认知代理的紧急数据处理算法。为每个簇分配三种代理,数据采集代理与数据传递代理独立、并行的工作,提高了整体处理的效率。紧急数据的聚集过程中,基于回归模型,过滤其中的冗余信息与重复信息,提高了数据紧凑度。试验结果表明,相较于其他仅针对数据传输的VANET路由算法,本算法具有更低的端到端延迟与控制信息的开销。     

Never blame the umpire – a review of Situation Awareness models and methods for examining the performance of officials in sport

As sport becomes more complex, there is potential for ergonomics concepts to help enhance the performance of sports officials. The concept of Situation Awareness (SA) appears pertinent given the requirement for officials to understand what is going on in order to make decisions. Although numerous models exist, none have been applied to examine officials, and only several recent examples have been applied to sport. This paper examines SA models and methods to identify if any have applicability to officials in sport (OiS). Evaluation of the models and methods identified potential applications of individual, team and systems models of SA. The paper further demonstrates that the Distributed Situation Awareness model is suitable for studying officials in fastball sports. It is concluded that the study of SA represents a key area of multidisciplinary research for both ergonomics and sports science in the context of OiS.

Practitioner Summary: Despite obvious synergies, applications of cognitive ergonomics concepts in sport are sparse. This is especially so for Officials in Sport (OiS). This article presents an evaluation of Situation Awareness models and methods, providing practitioners with guidance on which are the most suitable for OiS system design and evaluation.     

认知无线电网络信道选择机制

认知无线电网络通过动态频谱接入来提高无线频谱资源利用率,而节点目标信道选择的优劣直接决定了频谱接入性能的好坏. 本文首先综合考虑信道增益和空闲时间两种因素,设计以实现最大化系统容量的目标信道选择机制,然后引入信道热度概念,提出一种多属性决策信道选择机制. 仿真结果表明,多属性决策信道选择机制在系统吞吐量和频谱利用率性能上都有明显的提高.     

基于多频段传感器辅助认知无线电网络的高能效传感器调度算法

在传感器协助认知无线电网络中,传统的高能效传感器调度问题只考虑了一个频段。多频段的传感器调度问题有许多新的研究领域。建立了一种多频段传感器调度问题的模型,提出了一种用于提高认知网络通信容量的基于遗传算法的高能效调度算法。模型考虑了传感器切换频段的能量消耗。在问题模型中,认知基站基于提高能效的目标为每个频段分配一组传感器进行协作感知。基于遗传算法的高能效调度算法通过优化传感器的调度使认知网络达到最大的通信容量,从而达到高能效的目标。仿真结果表明,本文的算法可以比贪心算法以及其他算法取得更高的网络通信容量。     

干扰约束下的认知无线电传输链路自适应算法

针对干扰约束下的认知无线电传输链路自适应算法开展研究,基于OFDM的认知用户与主用户共存,认知用户在保证对主用户干扰容限的前提下执行子载波与功率分配,以树形分支贪婪算法为基础,引入功率余量因子和干扰余量因子并通过比较余量因子相对大小来选择子载波,通过减小分支数以降低算法复杂度.仿真结果表明,改进的树形分支贪婪算法获得的...     

Multi‐agent collaboration based on enhanced cognitive awareness: an architecture for agents' profiling on the semantic web

This paper applies cognitive models, inspired by cognitive science, with the aim to propose architectural and knowledge‐based requirements to structure ontological models for the cognitive profiling of agents. The proposed architecture aims to address the lack of flexibility that most agent‐based collaborations are affected by. The resulting agents, equipped with advanced cognitive profiling, have an increased cognitive awareness of themselves and are more capable of interacting with other agents in a multi‐agents based environment. In this research, cognitive awareness identifies the ability of the web agents to diagnose their processing limitations and to establish interactions with the external environment. The outcome is the enhanced flexibility, reusability and predictability of the agent behaviour; thus contributing towards minimizing human cognitive demands. The concept of cognitive profiling presented in this paper considers the semantic web as an action mediating space, where ontological models provide affordances for improving cognitive awareness through shared knowledge‐base. The conceptual model for the cognitive profile architecture is developed with Protégé Ontology editor to generate OWL Ontology and evaluated through a proof of concept. The results show that agents equipped with cognitive awareness can undertake complex tasks more dynamically.     

我国农业机械化评价指标体系设置研究

农业机械化指标体系的准确设置和正确运用将有助于评价标准的统一性 ,便于使用同一的计量尺度计算和分析农业机械化的作用效果 ,评价农业机械化发展水平。本文通过对农业机械化评价指标体系的属性、功能以及量化标准的理论研究与分析 ,提出了构建我国农业机械化评价指标体系框架的初步设想     

Appraising the performance of high school teachers based on fuzzy number arithmetic operations

This paper presents a new method for appraising the performance of high school teachers based on fuzzy number arithmetic operations. It uses fuzzy numbers to represent fuzzy grades. The fuzzy weights of criteria are automatically generated from the opinions of evaluators. The simplified fuzzy number arithmetic operations are used for calculating the average of fuzzy numbers. It can appraise the performance of high school teachers in a more flexible and more intelligent manner.