解决大学生性心理困扰的有效方法——认知疗法

通过对大学生性心理困扰的特点和原因的探讨,指出由于认知疗法具有简便易行、偏重于认知、教育式的方式等特点,因此,更适宜在解决大学生性心理困扰中应用,并能取得满意的疗效。     

Green cell association for multimedia transmission in cognitive heterogeneous networks

With the introduction of low‐powered pico/femto‐base stations and relay nodes into the macro‐cell, recent heterogeneous networks provide an attractive approach for future wireless communication. Although it may achieve better coverage and higher capacity, several problems remain unsolved before practical deployment. For example, how to select the proper cell from neighbor low‐powered cells and then occupy the radio resource without interference on macro‐users is both important and challenging, especially for rigorous multimedia applications. The traditional cell access algorithms and quality‐control parameters such as delay or throughput no longer suit well in this complex environment. An effective approach should be pursued. In this paper, we investigate this interesting cell association problem and propose a complete green resolution on the basis of thorough discussions about the multimedia transmission under these concerns. Cognitive radio is introduced to share spectrum between macro‐cell and low‐powered cells while securing the transmission of authorized macro‐users. We also bring forth the concept of ‘interference balance’ to better manage the overall interference and energy consumption in the network. Restless bandit model is formulated on the basis of channel state, data rate, interference control, and the carefully chosen intra‐refreshing rate for multimedia traffic. Then the cell association scheme is designed to be efficient and practical because of the simple index property of our model output. Simulation results have proven the performance of our proposed resolution compared with existing algorithms on interference constraint, multimedia distortion, and overall network energy consumption balance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

认知网络中基于蚁群算法的网络流量预测模型

认知网络能够感知外部环境,并能根据周围环境的变化智能、自主、自适应的动态变化,这种特性更适合为用户提供QoS(Quality of Service)保障.设计高精度的流量预测模型,可以提高认知网络的认知特性.本文针对原有预测模型预测精度低、对训练数据依赖程度高以及不能很好的刻画网络流量特征的不足,提出了一个混合的流量预测模型.它使用蚁群算法训练BP网络的权值,避免了梯度下降法收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优的问题.并且在预测之前,首先使用BP(Back Propagation)网络剔除原始数据中的异常数据信号,再对其进行小波分解,最后使用混合模型预测网络流量,实现了认知网络中高精度的流量预测.     

基于认知无线电的ROF-PON光无线接入技术

文章提出了基于认知无线电的光纤无线通信系统-无源光网络(ROF-PON)光无线接入网络系统结构。该方案光纤中直接传输射频信号。光层可采用波分复用-无源光网络(WDM-PON)技术(也可以是一个定制的光接入层)。远端的光网络单元(ONU)将得到的传感信息回传到中心局(CO),应用认知无线电技术进行处理。频谱感知和信道接入等都在CO处理,降低了整个系统的复杂度,发挥了光纤无线通信系统(ROF)的优势,也发挥了认知无线电在管理频谱方面的特长。     

基于WLS-TIR的多目标识别认知雷达波形自适应方法

 针对多个雷达目标的识别问题,研究认知雷达的波形自适应方法,对目标冲激响应线性加权求和获得多个目标的加权表示,基于互信息准则,通过最大化接收到的信号与目标冲激响应线性加权和(WLS-TIR)的互信息获得了针对多目标识别的最优波形,给出了权值的计算方法和多目标识别的自适应机制.仿真实验表明,本文提出的方法相对于传统的线性调频信号(LFM)对多目标的识别性能有明显的提高,并具有较强的实用性和可行性.     

认知无线电中协作压缩频谱感知算法

针对宽带频谱认知无线电环境中,传统能量检测法在信噪比较低时,容易出现误检而使系统的检测性能下降的问题,文中提出了一种新型高性能的协作频谱感知算法,它是基于压缩理论的多节点频谱感知方法,各节点之间采用基于双判决门限的协作方式。仿真结果显示,双门限协作压缩频谱感知算法在低信噪比的情况下,检测性能明显优于传统能量检测法。     

Joint optimisation of transmission and waiting times in cognitive radio

Transmission time optimisation is one of the key considerations of cognitive network design. There are many studies in cognitive radio networks (CRNs) focusing on finding the best transmission time for secondary users (SUs) to maximise transmission or energy efficiency. While longer sensing duration leads to a higher sensing accuracy and causes less interference, the SU spends less time for transmission and more energy on sensing spectrum. On the other hand, when the transmission duration becomes longer, although the SU has more opportunities to access the channel, it may encounter higher interference due to primary user (PU) returns and the probability of collision becomes higher. In this article, in a decentralised slotted protocol for CRN, the SU spectrum access is proved as a renewal process, then the interference due to PU return during SU transmission, the missed opportunities due to waiting for the channel to become idle and the energy consumed by the SU in the whole spectrum access process including idling energy, transmission energy and sensing energy consumption are formulated and integrated into newly defined efficiency to obtain the optimum transmission time and waiting time.     

认知无线电传感器网络CSMA协议中主用户和次用户的性能分析

针对认知无线电传感器网络(C RSN)中物理层特性高度可变带来的性能不确定性,在CRSN中定义了两种基础性能指标(带宽和时延),并分析了基于载波侦听多路访问(CSMA)的介质访问控制协议的性能.首先,在给定的主用户(PU)业务模型下利用CSMA算法估计单个次级用户(SU)的潜在带宽;然后,推导在不同业务信道同时传输多个SU的聚合带宽;最后,利用优先级队列模型M/G/C估计介质访问中的时延.性能分析表明,通过使用分布式信道协作结合CSMA的并发传输,聚合带宽可增加5倍,利用不同业务信道同时传输明显降低了分组时延.     

基于主用户信号谱特征的频谱感知方法

频谱感知是认知无线电的关键技术之一。首先讨论了一种基于信号频谱特征的频谱感知方法,提出了一种判决统计量,克服了噪声功率不确定性的影响。给出了算法流程,并采用ATSC（ad-vanced television systems committee）信号作为主用户信号对算法性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明：选择较多点快速Fourier变换（FFT,fast fourier transform）估计得到的理想主用户信号功率谱作为模板所得的检测概率较高;FFT点数相同情况下,增加谱模板估计时的周期图平均次数对检测性能没有多大改进。另外,不同观测时间下的仿真结果还表明增加接收信号的观测时间有利于改进算法检测性能。     

基于中继协作的认知无线电性能研究

频谱感知是认知无线电技术的关键。协作频谱感知能够充分利用网络资源,提高网络中认知用户的检测概率,降低认知用户的虚警概率。基于两个认知用户之间的中继协作,研究了协作频谱感知的感知性能与吞吐量的折衷。仿真结果表明：中继协作的频谱感知方法能够使得在充分保证对授权用户不造成干扰即检测概率一定时,能够有效地降低认知用户感知授权用户的虚警概率,缩短＂弱＂认知用户获得最大吞吐量的最优感知时间,提高其最大吞吐量,并提高认知系统的最大吞吐量。